一种基于压缩域的镜头检测算法

针对传统的非压缩域镜头检测算法数据量大、运算量大和效率低的缺点,提出一种基于压缩域的镜头检测算法.该算法首先根据MPEG压缩标准,从视频流中提取DCT系数,然后经预处理得到每一帧的DC系数,最后依DC系数建立镜头检测信息系统模型,依分割模型产生视频镜头.实验结果表明,此算法相对传统非压缩域算法运算量和数据量大大减少,提高了算法效率.     

一种DCT域实现图像分数倍尺度变换的方法

分析了块和其子块离散余弦变换(DCT)系数之间的变换关系，在此基础上提出一种直接在DCT域实现图像尺度分数倍变换的快速有效的算法．该算法不仅解决了先前算法无法在压缩域实现任意分数倍变换的问题，而且具有较好的效果和较小的运算量，该方法可广泛应用在MPEG、JPEG等基于DCT的压缩图像尺度变换中．     

一种有效的MPEG视频运动注意力区域提取方法

提出了一种直接从MPEG压缩码流中提取运动注意力区域的方法，其核心思想是根据运动注意力区域本身的特性，利用位置、清晰度和运动矢量3部分信息以及相应的数学表达形式，构造出一个运动注意力参数，并在此基础上进行注意力区域的提取．由于该方法同时考虑了运动注意力区域在空间和时间两方面的特性，并且直接在压缩域中进行操作，因此在提取准确度和运算效率上均有较大提高．模拟结果表明，与现有仅考虑运动信息的提取方法相比，采用该方法提取的准确度可提高30％以上，基本上与人眼实际观测的结果相吻合；与传统的像素域中运动对象提取方法相比，运算时间可减少1／2左右，而且提取出的目标区域更加符合基于内容的视频分析要求．     

基于MPEG压缩域的视频数字水印算法的研究与实现

根据MPEG压缩视频的原理，提出了一种基于MPEG压缩域面向DCT变换的视频数字水印算法，并详细叙述了将水印信息经m序列调制后嵌入到IVOP帧的色度DCT变换的直流系数中的视频数字水印算法设计和实现的过程。实验证明，该视频数字水印算法在不降低视频质量的基础上，能够抵抗多种干扰和攻击，具有良好的稳定性和鲁棒性，并验证了以上分析。     

压缩域DCT系数对图像视频检索影响的研究

通过对图像在原始数据域和压缩数据域上的表现差异性进行统计分析,进一步研究了基于DCT变换的图像视频压缩域部分解码DCT信息,并运用于MPEG4的编解码的程序实现。随后提出了一种提高压缩域图像视频检索效率的方法,进而针对IntelX86处理器平台改进了DC+2AC的快速算法。     

基于卡尔曼滤波器的运动目标检测与跟踪

针对摄像机静止的情况,提出了一种可运用于实时监控中的运动目标检测与跟踪的方法．采用更新函数实现背景实时更新,通过差分算法检测运动目标．在跟踪模块中,提出建立帧间目标“关系矩阵”实现多个运动目标匹配,并采用卡尔曼滤波器预测目标参数,在运动目标相互遮挡的情况下,根据预测参数跟踪目标,获得目标轨迹．通过多个图像序列测试,算法具有良好的实时性和适应环境变化的能力．     

小波分析在视频检测中的应用

针对复杂背景下机器视觉系统中运动目标的检测,提出一种基于小波分析的运动目标检测方法。首先,利用双Haar小波软阈值法,去除视频图像的噪声。然后,建立了一种基于小波变换的运动目标检测算法,直接在二进小波变换域提取运动区域,从而检测出运动目标。实验结果表明,本文方法可以有效地从图像序列中检测出完整的运动目标,而且在平滑噪声的同时还可以保护图像边缘细节不受损失,效果要好于传统帧差法。     

实时视频监控系统中运动目标检测和跟踪的一种实用方法

针对目前信息发展的要求，讨论了视频序列中运动目标检测和跟踪的一些方法，并在视频监控系统的具体应用环境中，提出了运动目标的适时检测和跟踪的一种适用方法，同时给出了相应的实验结果．结果表明，本文方法是比较实用的，能满足实时视频监控系统的要求．     

一种MPEG域上的快速缓变效果场景分割算法

提出了一种MPEG压缩域上的快速场景分割算,该算法可以对缓变效果进行检测,它采用了依次对MPEG码流中的I帧间、P帧间、B帧间的场景分割进行定位的方法检测场景突变,采用N个连续I帧之间的不相似性检测场景缓变,在该算法的基础上可以快速地完成对MPEG码流的分割,并对每个场景提取I帧作为关键帧,从而为视频数据库的建立提供了基础。     

DCT域的一种转码算法

介绍了DCT域转码的原理,并提出了在DCT域进行转码的一种算法,主要包括在DCT域中进行运动补偿,降低空间分辨率以及运动矢量的重新估计和选择宏块编码模式的算法.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to