改进的模糊积分评价模型在机械工艺方案评价中的应用

模糊积分评价方法是建立在模糊集理论基础上的一种评价方法,但由于模糊测度不满足自对偶性,并且主观性也比较大,使得评价结果有时难以让人信服。可信性理论是2004年由刘宝碇教授等人完成的研究成果,它给出了基于测度论的模糊数学公理化体系,提供了随机与模糊环境下模糊积分评价的严格数学基础。本文通过引入可信性测度,利用可信性反演定理,建立了基于可信性理论的Sugeno模糊积分评价模型,并将其应用于机械加工工艺方案的综合评价中,取得了较为满意的结果。     

基于云模型的边坡风险评估方法及其应用

针对边坡风险评估随机性和模糊性共存的特点,在传统模糊综合评判法(FCE)的基础上引入云模型理论,提出一种边坡风险评估方法.选取边坡坡高等7项因素作为评估风险集,将风险划分为5个等级,采用云模型来构建隶属度函数.通过正、逆向云发生器计算权系数矩阵和综合评判矩阵,利用Matlab软件直观生成评价云和"云滴"图来对比分析,综合评价得到边坡风险等级.以大崎山旅游公路边坡为例进行建模分析,将评估结果与传统模糊理论评判方法所得结果进行对比,与实地调查结果相合,分析结果表明该方法是有效的.     

基于可信性测度的模糊用户平衡交通分配模型

考虑出行行为选择的模糊性以及可信性测度,同时兼顾可能性与必要性的优势,采用三角模糊数作为路段阻抗,建立了基于可信性的模糊多路径分配模型以及模糊用户平衡分配模型．以期望最短路为参照,提出了模糊有效路径的概念,给出了模糊多路径分配算法．在此基础上构建了模糊用户平衡分配的MSA算法．运用一简单算例进行了仿真试验,试验结果证明...     

一种基于AHP-未确知模糊理论的云计算环境下供应链信息协同风险评估

针对云计算环境下供应链信息协同风险具有动态性以及评价指标模糊性和不确定性的特点,提出基于AHP-未确知模糊理论的供应链信息协同风险评估模型,构建了云计算环境下供应链信息协同风险评价指标体系,并应用AHP法确定各个风险因素的权值,结合评分专家的可信度并用未确知理论得到模糊关系矩阵以提高模糊综合评判法的精度,最后通过实例证实了该评估模型的合理性和可行性.     

基于模糊变量期望值算子的综合评判模型

针对模糊矩阵综合评判存在失效的问题,运用可信性理论,将判断属性值好坏的模糊性语言描述,用建立在可信性空间的模糊变量来表示,并以期望值纯量的形式来刻画。提出了基于模糊变量期望值算子的综合评判模型,针对此模型的不足和局限性,又提出了修正模型,并给出了相应的算法。模型实例分析结果表明:该模型具有很强的适用性和有效性。该成果为模糊性决策系统提供了一种新的处理方式,具有一定的参考价值。     

基于模糊层次分析法的隧道钻爆法施工风险评估

影响隧道钻爆法施工的风险因素比较多,为了能够对其风险程度作出较为客观的评价,针对当前隧道钻爆法施工风险因素仍存在许多不确定性与模糊性的特点,提出模糊层次分析方法以解决评价指标难以量化问题。通过对隧道钻爆法施工风险指标产生原因比较识别,主要从施工风险、固有风险、管理风险三个方面构建风险评价指标体系,包括11个二级评价指标。兼顾主客观因素,其中采用层次分析法确定各评价指标相对权重并构建梯形隶属函数,计算风险指标对各等级风险水平的隶属度。结合泉水沟尾矿库排洪隧道工程实例,通过计算评价指标权重向量和分析模糊综合评判结果,给出了该工程较为准确、合理的隧道钻爆法施工风险等级,验证了所建方法的合理性与可行性。     

基于模糊神经网络的煤矿安全评价综合评判

针对煤矿安全综合评价方法中因人为因素、模糊因素及动态因素而导致评价结果不够准确的情况,依据煤矿安全评价指标体系结构,构建了基于模糊神经网络的多级模糊评判模型,提出了神经网络分级BP学习算法,解决了多级模糊评判中权值学习困难的问题,使训练速度和评判的准确性大幅提高.以鸡西矿业集团煤矿为研究对象,建立了基于模糊神经网络的安全评价模型.结果表明:该方法能有效地对煤矿进行安全评价,综合评判客观、准确.     

基于模糊层次分析法的建筑物整体平移施工风险评估

目的研究建筑物整体平移施工风险评估体系,以此对平移施工风险进行有效的评估和控制.方法通过识别影响平移施工安全性的各种因素,构建多层次建筑物整体平移施工风险评价指标体系.结合模糊层次分析法和模糊综合评判法的优点,建立风险评估模型,以此估计风险概率和风险损失;引入风险损失修正参数,对风险损失等级进行修正,并通过风险矩阵结合修正后风险损失等级和风险概率等级评价建筑物整体平移施工风险;最后通过工程实例进行验证.结果利用该风险评估体系对湘江宾馆中栋整体平移施工风险进行评价,获得施工风险等级为Ⅲ级,根据风险控制准则,必须采取有效的处理措施降低风险等级.该风险评估结果与工程实际基本符合.结论建立的风险评估体系具有可操作性,能有效评估建筑物整体平移施工风险.     

长大隧道浅埋段下穿高速公路施工风险评价

随着我国铁路建设稳步有序地开展,作为铁路工程主体结构构筑物之一的隧道工程,近年来也取得了很多令人瞩目的成就.但是隧道在建设过程中涉及到多方面风险因素,加之对于隧道项目的风险管理体系的应用尚不够成熟,造成施工过程中的安全事故频频发生,因此研究隧道施工的风险评价具有很大的现实意义.本论述结合工程实际案例运用层次分析法以及模糊综合评判法评价长大隧道进口浅埋段下穿既有高速公路施工的风险,通过分析该工程实际的风险影响因素,采取层次分析的方法计算指标权重,进而运用模糊综合评判法进行评价,具体说明如何运用层次模糊综合评判法进行施工风险评价.     

基于三角模糊原理的沉积物重金属污染风险评价

基于沉积物重金属实测数据的模糊性和不精确性,采用三角模糊数处理和表征重金属含量.在定义三角模糊参数的基础上构建地累积指数模糊评价模型,并提出了污染风险等级识别的模糊评判模式;作为案例,将上述模糊模型应用于巢湖炯炀河口沉积物重金属污染风险评价,取得了较好效果.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with