基于小波变换的多尺度图像边缘检测算法

针对边缘检测算子的抑噪能力和定位精度之间矛盾,提出了一种基于B样条小波变换的边缘检测方法。首先对图像进行小波多尺度分解,在每种尺度下分别提取图像边缘;而后利用边缘信息的多尺度特性,融合多尺度边缘得到了单像素宽边缘。通过计算机仿真对该方法进行验证,实验结果表明该方法不仅能准确检测出图像边缘,而且能有效地抑制噪声,效果优于传统的边缘检测算法。     

基于小波变换的多尺度图像边缘检测算法

针对边缘检测算子的抑噪能力和定位精度之间矛盾,提出了一种基于B样条小波变换的边缘检测方法.首先对图像进行小波多尺度分解,在每种尺度下分别提取图像边缘;而后利用边缘信息的多尺度特性,融合多尺度边缘得到了单像素宽边缘.通过计算机仿真对该方法进行验证,实验结果表明该方法不仅能准确检测出图像边缘,而且能有效地抑制噪声,效果优于传统的边缘检测算法.     

基于二进小波变换的图像边缘检测算法研究

图像边缘是图像最基本的特征,是分析理解图像的基础.图像边缘信息的改变意味着图像基本内容或结构的变化.本文研究了利用二进小波变换的方法进行图像边缘特征提取,并通过图像边缘相关算子的理论区分边缘特征点和噪声,然后将不同尺度下的图像边缘特征点,根据小波变换模值跨尺度传递特性,进行多尺度下的图像边缘融合.实验结果表明,该方法克服了传统梯度运算对噪声的放大影响,同时也克服了单尺度下噪声抑制与边缘细节提取精度之间的矛盾.     

多尺度小波边缘检测算法研究

根据采用小波变换提取图像边缘的多尺度特性,对小波多尺度间的相关性进行了分析,提出多尺度小波变换相关算子,分析了相关算子的滤波特性,利用相关算子对图像的多尺度边缘信息进行了优化。既保留了图像中重要的细节边缘信息,又剔除大量的冗余边缘和虚假边缘,有效地提取出了图像的特征边缘。     

基于小波变换的图像边缘检测

基于信号与噪声在不同尺度下小波系数模的变化特征，利用小波变换系数模局部极大值来提取图像的边缘特征。实验结果说明了这种特征提取方法能够较准确地提取图像的边缘并有效地降低噪声。     

基于小波分解的痕迹灰度图像边缘检测

针对痕迹图像边缘检测的特征，给出了一种新的基于小波多尺度分解的分层图象边缘检测方法，其基本思想是先对源图像进行小波多尺度分解，其次在不同尺度的子带图像上进行基于局部区域特征的软阈值滤波。最后再进行小波重构，以提取图像的边缘。实验结果表明，该算法比其它算法提高了痕迹图像边缘的检测精度，是十分有效的。     

基于小波变换的多尺度图象边缘检测

边沿作为图像视觉的最主要特征 ,成为图像信息获取的重要内容 .而小波变换具有检测局域突变的能力 ,而且可以结合多尺度信息进行检测 ,因此成为图像信息边缘检测的优良工具 .基于信号与噪声在不同尺度下小波系数模的变化特征 ,利用小波变换系数模局部极大值来提取图像的边缘特征 .实验结果说明这种特征提取方法不仅有效地降低了噪声 ,而且也能较准确地提取图像的边缘及降低计算量 .     

一种基于小波变换的边缘检测方法

基于信号与噪声在不同尺度下小波变换系数模不同的变化特征,提出了一种边缘检测方法,该方法通过对图像的小波变换域中由噪声引起的小波变换系数模进行处理,再利用小波变换系数模局部极大值来提取图像的边缘特征,实验结果说明这种特征提取方法可以有效地降低噪声,同时又较准确地提取出图像的边缘。     

基于小波变换的图像边缘检测

基于信号与噪声在不同尺度下小波系数模的变化特征,利用小波变换系数模局部极大值来提取图像的边缘特征.实验结果说明了这种特征提取方法能够较准确地提取图像的边缘并有效地降低噪声.     

基于小波变换的人脸图象特征的边缘提取算法

人脸图象识别是模式识别、计算机视觉和人工智能领域的一个热点,而人脸图象的特征提取又是人脸图象识别的关键步骤.小波变换以其多分辨率分析和多通道分解的独特分析方法在图象处理领域中有着广泛的应用.文章利用二进小波变换多尺度的特性,结合一些常规的边缘提取算法,在人脸图象特征的边缘提取方面取得了令人满意的结果,实验表明是一种有效的人脸图象特征边缘提取算法.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.