民用飞机后缘增升装置气动力特性SCCH试验研究

针对民用飞机增升装置对机翼气动力特性的影响,在南京航空航天大学的NH-2低速风洞开展了某型号客机等弦长后掠半模增升装置测力风洞试验研究.试验来流马赫数为0.2,基于机翼气动弦长的试验雷诺数为1.85×106.通过试验结果,重点分析了后缘襟翼偏角、缝道宽度及缝道搭接量对机翼增升装置增升效率的影响,得到了襟翼偏角和缝道的最佳组合参数.研究结果表明:襟翼偏角和缝道宽度是影响机翼气动力特性的主要参数,缝道搭接量的影响较小;合适的缝道宽度能带来较大的升力系数和升阻特性,襟翼缝道宽度为2%时升力特性最佳,襟翼缝道宽度为1%时升阻比较大.     

等离子体协同射流翼型控制参数设计与机理探索

通过风洞实验和数值模拟方法研究了相关几何参数对等离子体协同射流翼型绕流特性与气动力特性的影响，并对流动控制机制进行了阐述。设计了不同高度的腔道，研究了等离子体激励下腔道出口的流量与射流速度的变化规律，最终选取4 mm腔道高度为最优参数， 设计了以NACA0025为基准翼型的等离子体协同射流翼型。通过数值模拟研究了等离子体协同射流翼型的升/阻力特性，并对比了前缘吹气与协同射流控制的不同控制效果。研究结果表明，Re=68 000、峰-峰值电压13 kV、载波频率8 kHz条件下，相对基准翼型，等离子体协同射流翼型将失速迎角从8°提高到了14°，最大升力系数增加了181%。等离子体协同射流翼型的阻力随迎角增大持续减小，在10°迎角之前其阻力大于基准翼型，随后小于基准翼型，升阻比呈现出与阻力相同的变化特性，10°迎角之后全面优于基准翼型。原因是后缘腔道处在较小迎角下产生了正阻力，而随着迎角的增大，其当地阻力变为负值。对比前缘吹气和协同射流控制，翼型失速迎角分别为12°和16°，这是因为协同射流翼型通过前缘吹气效应可以在当地集中注入动量，其后缘吸气可以减小低能量的分离区域，形成较大的环量增量。     

CATIA曲面造型技术在大型民用客机增升装置设计中的应用

探讨了利用CATIA软件强大的曲面造型能力,解决了大型民用客机增升装置设计所需要的表面高质量外形的问题.建立了飞机增升装置高品质的曲面外形,实现了增升装置三维参数化建模,简单高效地实现了增升装置的打开构型,为三维增升装置缝道参数优化提供了快速有效的方法.由CATIA成型到CFD计算之间能够快速实现.气动计算结果表明,C...     

襟缝翼对民用飞机失速特性的影响

从外侧缝翼缝道参数、内侧缝翼分离面、缝翼与挂架间隙以及后缘襟翼缝道参数等方面考虑,分析了民用飞机失速特性和失稳特性的影响因素.结果表明,前缘缝翼根部和梢部细节对力矩特性有较大影响,缝翼挂架堵缝可提高升力,不影响力矩特性,调整襟翼偏角,可改变机翼有效弯度,不改变主翼分离特性.     

民用飞机增升装置缝道参数实现的一种工程方法

本文针对民用飞机增升装置设计,通过一种工程方法解决了三维情况下增升装置缝道参数实现问题,完成了增升装置部件打开后缝道参数的精确设置。通过实例测量表明,通过此方法实现的缝道参数满足设计要求,提高了增升装置设计的效率。     

蜻蜓柔性后翅模型的气动效能分析

为探究柔性材料对蜻蜓滑翔时气动特性的影响,通过数值仿真的方法,研究杨氏模量为3800 MPa,泊松比为0.18的三维柔性蜻蜓后翅模型在不同雷诺数和迎角滑翔时的气动效能和气动力作用下的结构变形.结果表明:柔性蜻蜓后翅在气动力的作用下会产生明显的弯曲扭转变形,且变形程度随着雷诺数和迎角的增大而增大,其中该扭转变形会使蜻蜓滑翔的实际迎角减小;由于产生了使迎角减少的扭转变形,使得在迎角为5°～30°滑翔时,升力系数减少了9％ ～45％,失速迎角增大10°以上;小迎角滑翔时,升力系数随速度增大而减小,大迎角滑翔时,升力系数与速度无明显相关性;大迎角滑翔时,在气流分离和柔性蜻蜓翼大角度扭转的作用下,上翼面的负压区向后缘移动,增加了负压区面积,增大了失速迎角,有利于提高蜻蜓飞行时的机动性.可见虽然柔性材料虽然会牺牲蜻蜓滑翔时的气动效能,但有助于蜻蜓高速大迎角飞行,提高了蜻蜓的机动性.     

多控制面对鸭翼-前掠翼布局飞行器静气动弹性的影响

针对机翼前、后缘控制面对鸭翼 前掠翼布局飞行器静气动弹性的影响,通过CFD/CSD松耦合计算方法求解三维不定常N-S方程和线弹性静力学方程,得到了前、后缘控制面单独偏转和协同偏转状态下弹性前掠翼的气动特性和弹性特性。研究结果表明：弹性机翼相比于刚性机翼有更好的升力特性和大迎角失速特性;控制面偏转方式的变化也会对气动特性和弹性特性产生影响,当控制面单独偏转时,前缘控制面下偏和后缘控制面下偏均能增大弹性机翼的升力系数,最大升力系数增量分别为2.60%和8.69%;当控制面协同偏转时,同向偏转时的升力增幅比单独偏转时更大,最大升力增量为11.96%,反向偏转的升阻比特性较好,并可在小迎角范围内降低弹性变形和扭转。     

双缝襟翼缝道参数气动影响敏感度研究与设计

针对后缘双缝襟翼,采取先后缝再前缝的缝道参数设计方法,通过数值计算分析和风洞试验验证研究了襟翼偏角、缝道宽度、重叠量对增升效率的影响规律。采用点对点链接多块结构网格技术,通过求解RANS方程对缝道流场进行数值计算,结果表明:后缝道宽度对升力系数、阻力系数影响较缝道重叠量大,为更敏感参数;前缝道重叠量对升力系数、阻力系数影响较缝道宽度大,属更敏感参数。结合上述设计方法与数值计算工具,高效、准确地确定了较优的二维襟翼剖面参数,且襟翼效率计算结果与风洞试验结果吻合较佳,可为同类飞机增升装置设计提供参考和借鉴。     

增升装置连式襟翼噪声抑制技术试验研究

针对L1T2翼型增升装置襟翼边缘噪声的特征，设计了两种不同偏角下的连式襟翼模型，通过声学风洞试验，开展了连式襟翼的襟翼边缘噪声的抑制技术研究。试验采用传声器相位阵列以及远场线阵，结合波束形成、声压级积分、频谱分析等方法，测量了不同襟翼偏角和迎角下连式襟翼的降噪效果。研究表明：襟翼偏度30°时，襟翼边缘噪声是L1T2翼型増升装置襟翼噪声的主要噪声源，集中在5kHz-16kHz频率范围内；襟翼偏度30°时，连式襟翼的噪声效果明显，部分频率下的最大降噪量可达9dB；此外，连式襟翼的降噪效果随着迎角的增大略有减小。     

翼梢小翼对某民机着陆构型的气动特性影响

本文针对某民机着陆构型,通过CFD方法研究了翼梢小翼对该着陆构型气动特性的影响,结果表明：加小翼后,能提高该民机着陆构型的升力系数,小迎角时抑制主翼梢部分离,阻力减小,但大迎角时使得主翼梢部分离扩大,阻力增加,且静稳定性变差。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.