非生物胁迫对油菜脯氨酸积累与BnGG2基因表达的影响

测定了非生物胁迫处理后甘蓝型油菜矮化突变体NDF-1及其野生型“3529”游离脯氨酸含量和G蛋白γ亚基基因BnGG2的表达变化.结果表明,从表型上看,突变体比野生型更耐胁迫.NDF-1和“3529”中脯氨酸含量随高温、高盐和干旱胁迫时间递增,但NDF-1中脯氨酸含量低于“3529”.NDF-1和“3529”中BnGG2基因均可被高盐(200 mmol/L NaCl)和干旱(20% PEG 6000)诱导,而被高温(40 ℃)抑制,NDF-1比“3529”反应更迅速明显.低温(4 ℃)胁迫后脯氨酸和BnGG     

甘蓝型油菜G蛋白β亚基基因的克隆和表达分析

根据拟南芥等G蛋白β亚基基因的DNA序列,采用RT-PCR技术从甘蓝型油菜中克隆了一个编码G蛋白β亚基基因的全长cDNA,命名为BnAGB1.BnAGB1含有1134 bp的完整开放阅读框,编码378个氨基酸,与其它植物的Gβ亚基氨基酸序列有很高的同源性,且具有保守的Gα、Gγ结合区域及WD-40结构域.对甘蓝型油菜矮化突变体及其野生型中不同组织和不同发育时期的BnAGB1表达进行实时定量PCR分析表明:BnAGB1在矮化突变体和野生型的各个组织中均有表达;在生长旺盛期的子叶期、抽薹期和荚果期有较高的表达,而在两片真叶期、四片真叶期和花期表达较低;而且,在所有分析的不同时期和组织中,矮化突变体中的表达均显著或极显著高于野生型.以上结果表明,BnAGB1参与了甘蓝型油菜的生长发育进程的调控,与油菜矮化突变性状表现可能相关.     

BnGID1基因干扰载体的构建和对甘蓝型油菜的转化

BnGID1基因是本实验室克隆到的AtGID1基因在甘蓝型油菜(Brassica nupus L.)中的同源基因.为了验证该基因在甘蓝型油菜中的功能,我们利用pFGC5941双元载体构建了BnGID1基因的干扰载体并将其转化入甘蓝型油菜野生型“3529”中,得到了BnGID1基因表达被部分抑制的转基因植株.性状观察证明,在BnGID1基因表达被部分抑制后,植株表现出明显的矮化特征,高度显著降低,叶片产生皱缩.与水稻,拟南芥中的GID1基因缺失突变体的性状比较证明BnGID1基因具有与OsGID1,AtG     

甘蓝型油菜BnDHAR基因的克隆及表达分析

在甘蓝型油菜矮化突变体与其高秆亲本构建的消减杂交文库中,得到一长约230bp与编码脱氢抗坏血酸还原酶的DHAR基因核苷酸序列相似的DNA片段.采用同源克隆技术,在甘蓝型油菜中获得该基因的全长cDNA序列,命名为BnDHAR.BnDHAR与已公布的甘蓝型油菜基因组中的该基因核苷酸序列完全一致.对BnDHAR基因不同发育时期组织的表达分析的结果显示,BnDHAR基因在高秆油菜苗期的叶中表达量最高,是矮化突变体的5倍,在根、茎中表达极低,具有组织特异性.非生物胁迫显著影响BnDHAR表达,高温胁迫使其表达升高,盐胁迫处理9h时达最高,而干旱胁迫时表达量在处理12h时才达最高.     

甘蓝型油菜BnBRI1基因过量表达载体和RNA干扰载体的构建及遗传转化

构建了含甘蓝型油菜BnBRI1基因过量表达载体pFGC5941-BnBRI1和RNA干扰载体pFGC5941-BnBRI1-Ri,以根癌农杆菌介导的方法转化甘蓝型油菜"W679"下胚轴外植体,经PCR鉴定,获得18株转基因阳性植株,其中1株为BnBRI1基因过量表达转基因植株,17株为BnBRI1基因RNA干扰转基因植株.经RT-PCR鉴定显示,在过表达转基因植株中BnBRI1基因表达量比野生型甘蓝型油菜高,而在RNA干扰转基因植株中表达量比野生型低,RNA干扰BnBRI1基因的表达导致了植株的矮化,矮化植株将可用于油菜株型的遗传改良,以培育适于机械化生产的中矮秆油菜新品种.     

激素对甘蓝型油菜(Brassica napus L)矮化突变体幼苗生长及内源GA3含量的影响

以甘蓝型油菜矮化突变体“DDF-1”为材料，研究了赤霉素（GA3）、生长素（IAA）和油菜素内酯（BR）3种激素对突变体幼苗的影响，并用石蜡切片观察其细胞形态，用酶联免疫吸附技术(ELISA) 检测下胚轴内源激素GA3含量.结果表明，外加一定浓度的GA3（7 mg/L）对矮化突变体“DDF-1”的下胚轴伸长作用显著，但不能使之恢复到野生型的长度；萌发早期，BR有明显的促进伸长作用，萌发后期效果不明显；突变体对IAA敏感性较弱.三种激素交互作用对矮秆下胚轴伸长的影响也不显著.施加外源GA3的矮化突变体“DD     

一个与油菜黄化相关的未知功能基因克隆及表达

以构建的油菜幼叶黄化突变体Cr3529消减文库中一个未知功能的差异表达基因片段为基础,应用RACE-PCR技术,扩增并克隆到两个cDNA全序列,分别命名为BnCr4和Bn-Cr4-1.测序结果显示,BnCr4编码区序列大小为1395 bp,编码465个氨基酸,而BnCr4-1编码区序列长1311 bp,编码437个氨基酸.BLAST结果表明它们与拟南芥中的一个未知功能基因的cDNA同源性分别为87%和80%.功能预测显示它们含有与蛋白质的修饰作用有关的多个活性位点,如磷酸化、糖基化、酰胺化以及磷酸泛酰巯基乙胺结合位点,可能是一种新的与cAMP介导的蛋白质磷酸化与去磷酸化作用有关的蛋白.Northen杂交结果显示该基因在Cr3529子叶期和幼叶期的表达高于野生型油菜,显示该基因的表达与突变性状紧密相关.最后,原核表达了BnCr4,得到了与预计分子量相同的融合蛋白.     

4个高秆突变体的遗传分析及其评价

本文研究了采用辐射诱变获得的4个高秆突变体的遗传,并对其秆型结构及其育种应用进行了分析.结果表明,h1和h3的高秆为一对显性基因控制,属于中部节间伸长的类型;211和213的高秆为一对隐性基因控制,秆型结构属于上部节间伸长的类型.利用211和213组配的杂种具有与原杂交稻相似的株叶形态和产量构成因素及其产量潜力.     

甘蓝型油菜突变体Cr3529抑制性消减文库的构建

应用抑制性消减杂交（suppression subtractive hybridization，SSH）技术构建了甘蓝型幼叶黄化油菜突变体Cr3529和其野生型3529品系幼叶期的正、反向消减文库．经茵落PCR检测，正向消减文库的有效重组率为55．5％；反向消减文库的有效重组率为76．5％．为进一步克隆消减文库中的差异表达基因和研究这些基因的功能奠定了基础．     

籼型多分蘖矮秆突变体的遗传分析及其相关生理特性

籼型多分蘖矮秆突变体“佳禾丛矮”(Jiahecongai,JHCA)是本研究室在进行成熟花粉辐照诱变育种过程中发现的.遗传分析表明,JHCA同时携带互不等位的半矮秆基因sd-1和另一个由核基因隐性突变造成的多分蘖矮秆基因,暂命名为xmd(t).从JHCA与野生型高秆品种“广场13”(GC13)的杂交后代中分离出只带xmd(t)且遗传稳定的单基因型突变品系“新佳丛”( Xinjiacong,XJC).为揭示xmd(t)突变所造成的多分蘖与茎秆矮化协同出现的机理,对XJC的相关生理特性进行了分析.全生育期去除分蘖芽的试验表明,突变体植株的矮化是由于或部分由于过多分蘖的发生所造成的,该突变体的实质是多分蘖突变体.显微分析和田间分蘖动态观察表明,突变体多分蘖特性的形成是由于分蘖芽发生更早、分糵级数多、分蘖节位更高,且分蘖持续时间更长所造成的.本研究也表明,多分蘖矮秆突变体是研究水稻分蘖分子机理的理想材料.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.