高校实施大学生职业生涯规划教育探析

随着高校的扩招,大学生就业形势十分严峻。大学生就业难的原因有很多,其中之一就是高校没有全面、系统、有效地实施大学生职业生涯规划教育。本文从职业生涯规划的含义和高校实施大学生职业生涯规划教育的意义入手,阐述了高校实施大学生职业生涯规划教育的必要性,并通过分析目前高校在实施大学生职业生涯规划教育中存在的问题,提出了可行性。     

大学生职业生涯规划全程化教育研究

我国高校的职业生涯规划教育由于起步较晚,目前还存在很多不足和欠缺。高校建立全程化职业生涯规划教育的具体途径,能够帮助高校全面开展大学生职业生涯规划教育提供一些思路,使高校的职业生涯规划教育为大学生的职业发展起到承上启下的作用。     

高校辅导员在大学生职业生涯规划中的指导作用

面临全球经济低迷和欧洲债务危机的不断恶化，在高等教育改革日益深入的今天，大学生就业形势日趋严峻，因此在高校广泛开展大学生职业生涯规划教育有着重要的现实意义。高校辅导员在大学生职业生涯规划中起着不可替代的作用，在开展大学生职业生涯规划教育上具有其突出的优势，发挥着重要的指导作用。     

简论发挥高校在大学生职业生涯规划教育中主导作用的策略

对大学生进行有效的职业生涯规划教育,是高校的一项重要职责。高校应在大学生职业生涯规划教育中发挥主导作用。而要发挥高校在大学生职业生涯规划教育中充分发挥自身的主导作用,不仅要增强思想认识,还要建立健全专门机构和加强课程建设,更要抓好师资队伍建设和落实政策经费支持。唯有切实做好这五个方面,并形成合力效应,才可能使高校在大学生职业生涯规划教育中的主导作用得以充分发挥,才可能使大学生职业生涯规划教育的质量得以逐步提高。     

试论大学生在职业生涯规划中存在的问题

大学生是职业生涯规划教育的对象,更是进行职业生涯规划的主体。在我国高校职业生涯规划教育工作中,大学生作为生涯探索主体地位的缺失直接影响着教育教学的实际效果。因此,唤醒并激发大学生进行职业规划的意识,积极学习职业生涯规划的知识,自觉培养职业生涯规划的能力是高校职业生涯规划教育必须解决的问题。     

高校大学生职业生涯规划教育体系的构建

随着我国市场化的推进,大学生职业生涯规划理论研究和实践探索也得到了恢复和发展,而在教育大众化程度越来越高的基础上,大学生又面临着就业困难的问题,因此加强对大学生的就业指导和职业生涯规划成为全社会广泛关注的焦点。高校作为大学生职业生涯规划教育的主体,应该构建既包括理论指导,又包括实践训练的大学生职业生涯规划教育体系。本文首先分析我国大学生职业生涯规划教育的现状,然后再高校构建大学生职业生涯规划教育体系意义的基础上,就高校如何有效地开展大学生职业生涯规划教育体系提几点看法。     

教育消费主义视阈下大学生职业生涯规划教育的归正

大学生职业生涯规划教育是当前高校研究学校可持续发展和学生个体长远发展的重要课题。在教育消费主义观念的影响下,大学生职业生涯规划教育难免偏离原有的发展轨道和设立的目的。为了消除教育消费主义的影响,加强大学生职业生涯规划教育,高校应当把"黑匣子"原理作为大学生职业生涯教育归正的理论途径,建立和完善"四位一体"的归正系统,促进大学生职业生涯规划教育的科学化、系统化、实际化。     

发挥高校在大学生职业生涯规划教育中主导作用的策略

对大学生进行有效的职业生涯规划教育是高校的一项重要职责。高校要在大学生职业生涯规划教育中充分发挥自身的主导作用,不仅要增强思想认识,还要建立健全专门机构和加强课程建设,更要抓好师资队伍建设和落实政策经费支持。唯有切实做好这五个方面,并形成合力效应,才可能使高校在大学生职业生涯规划教育中的主导作用得以充分发挥,才可能使大学生职业生涯规划教育的质量得以逐步提高。     

发挥高校在大学生职业生涯规划教育中主导作用的策略

对大学生进行有效的职业生涯规划教育是高校的一项重要职责。高校要在大学生职业生涯规划教育中充分发挥自身的主导作用,不仅要增强思想认识,还要建立健全专门机构和加强课程建设,更要抓好师资队伍建设和落实政策经费支持。唯有切实做好这五个方面,并形成合力效应,才可能使高校在大学生职业生涯规划教育中的主导作用得以充分发挥,才可能使大学生职业生涯规划教育的质量得以逐步提高。     

浅谈如何提高《大学生职业生涯规划》课程教学的实效性

随着各高校纷纷开设《大学生职业生涯规划》课程,如何加强《大学生职业生涯规划》课程的建设,提高课程教学的有效性,已经成为高校职业指导工作所必须面对的一个现实课题。本文分析了目前高校在开设《大学生职业生涯规划》课程中存在的问题,对如何提高《大学生职业生涯规划》课程教学的实效性,加强职业生涯规划教育的必要性提出了一些见解。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.