从零碎探讨到符号叙述学分析——鲁迅小说形式研究的现状分析及展望

百年以来,鲁迅小说形式研究历经了探究写作技巧时的零碎探讨时期、马克思主义形式理论探究时期和西方现代形式文论研究时期。西方现代形式文论研究时期,全新的叙述学研究方法极大地推进了鲁迅小说形式研究。这些突破在鲁迅小说的叙述者、情节模式、复调和修辞等研究上都有明显体现。鲁迅小说形式研究仍有不足,符号叙述学能推进鲁迅小说隐含作者、修辞和叙述者等方面的研究。     

英语电影对白中话语角色认知的修辞效果分析

本文从社会心理修辞学的角度，通过对一些英语电影对白的分析，分别描述了自我角色认知、他人角色及角色关系认知、交际双方之间的话语角色关系认知。人们在言语交际中对话语角色的认知，是恰当建构话语、提高话语修辞效果的重要条件。     

鲁迅小说的叙述者与美学风格

在鲁迅小说中 ,叙述者是作为事件的参与者加入到了事件的发展进程之中 ,他对所面临的正在发生的事件所独有的体验、感受和见解都是立足于自己个人的视角 ,并且这些体验、感受和见解都成为了小说所要表现的内容和对象 ,并进入了艺术审美的领域。鲁迅使小说叙述者从外在的、非审美的自觉转向了内在的、审美的自觉 ,大大深化了审美表现力 ,从而超越出了传统审美的认识框架 ,从真正意义上从小说独立的审美品质出发去认识小说。     

言语交际中的话语角色失误刍议

话语角色失误指的是在言语交际中，由交际主体的话语角色方面的原因而引起的交际失误，论述了言语交际中话语角色失误的三种类型及其产生的四种原因。     

法官的机构角色与语言研究

法庭审问是典型的以机构目的为导向的话语在整个审问中充满问答的互动。法庭话语的机构目的就是寻求正义,惩罚犯罪,以此来达到影响外部世界。这种目的也会影响话语参与者的言语行为:参与者必须扮演特定的角色,遵循界定好的规则,使用因袭的语言。本文从语言的视角来研究法官在庭审中的角色,通过研究发现:在审判的不同阶段,法官会采取不同的角色,不同的角色有不同的语言表现形式,法官的这些机构角色是其话语形式的前提,而其话语形式又加强了其机构角色和权力地位。     

言语交际中的话语角色失误刍议

话语角色失误指的是在言语交际中,由交际主体的话语角色方面的原因而引起的交际失误。论述了言语交际中话语角色失误的三种类型及其产生的四种原因。     

企业技术文档中的身份建构话语分析——以苹果和华为手机产品信息为例

 借助与身份建构相关的话语实践类型，以苹果和华为手机产品说明文本为案例，对企业技术文档中身份建构的研究发现，两家企业在语体选择、语篇特征、断言类和宣告类言语、客户指称上具有一致性，均建构出了销售者和行业领军者的共性身份；在指令类言语和话语内容上存在差异，华为公司通过指令类言语凸显产品专家和操作指导者的特色身份，苹果公司则借助话语内容建构出环保主义者的个性身份。两者不同的身份建构都是为企业塑造形象、提升竞争力提供服务。     

成人母语教学中的言语听辨能力发展

成人母语教学应以提高言语能力为主。言语听辨能力是言语能力重要和基本的内容。它可以被分解为对听话角色的感知能力,对说话角色的推断能力,对话语本义的听解能力和对话语用意的辨识能力。成人应发展对非听话角色和特殊听话角色感知能力,从社会身份、相互关系、自我状态、参与度和知识背景等方面系统推断说话角色的能力,对大段话语、有同音词语的话语、含生词语的话语和病句等本义的听解能力以及对话语的零用意、空用意和多层用意的辨识能力。     

成人母语教学中的言语听辨能力发展

成人母语教学应以提高言语能力为主.言语听辨能力是言语能力重要和基本的内容.它可以被分解为对听话角色的感知能力,对说话角色的推断能力,对话语本义的听解能力和对话语用意的辨识能力.成人应发展对非听话角色和特殊听话角色感知能力,从社会身份、相互关系、自我状态、参与度和知识背景等方面系统推断说话角色的能力,对大段话语、有同音词语的话语、含生词语的话语和病句等本义的听解能力以及对话语的零用意、空用意和多层用意的辨识能力.     

论鲁迅小说中第一人称叙述所产生的间隔效果

鲁迅小说中的叙述者"我"是鲁迅研究中较少涉及的一个论题.但这并不能掩盖"我"的重要性从叙事意义上而言,"我"承担了叙事功能的角色并使作品与读者之间产生间隔这一特殊效果;从人物塑造意义上面言,"我"又与作品中的其他人物构成精神同构的关系.这不仅增强了鲁迅小说的复杂性与深刻性,并赋予其作品文化内涵与现代性.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…