重油活塞发动机夹气燃油喷射系统仿真研究

为研究航空重油内燃机燃油系统的雾化问题，进行了重油活塞发动机夹气喷射系统的仿真研究.建立了某型发动机夹气燃油喷射系统的数学物理模型，校核了夹气燃油喷射系统的物理模型，研究了结构、运行及环境参数对燃油系统的特性影响.结果表明稳压腔容积越小，压力波动幅值越大；压差越大，相同喷油脉宽下的燃油流量越大；随燃油温度升高，喷油量略有减小；海拔越高，压力建立越慢.随着海拔高度的增加，气体压力达到600 kPa所需的时间也逐渐增加，研究为燃油系统配机提供了理论依据.      

基于变参数PID的航空发动机电调技术

为了满足现代高性能航空发动机对控制系统的较高要求,基于数字电子控制技术,利用发动机转速测量信号解除了转速对被控燃油流量的耦合作用,利用燃油流量信号补偿了由飞行高度、马赫数和转速等因素引起的发动机增益的变化,采用变参数PID算法实现了系统转速的无静差控制,同时保证了燃油流量不发生超调.结果表明:采用该项电调技术进行发动机控制,可以有效地提高系统的控制精度、快速性和平稳性;控制效果全面优于机械液压调节器.     

喷油器入口燃油压力波动频率

为深入研究喷油器入口燃油压力波动的频率特征,建立了共轨液力系统线性模型,基于模型分析了喷油器入口燃油压力波动信号的频率,并对线性模型进行了实验验证。仿真和实验结果均表明喷油器入口燃油压力波动信号中包含多阶频率。由共轨液力系统线性模型仿真计算得到的波动频率与通过实验得到的喷油器入口燃油压力波动频率之差随着轨压的增大而增大,但轨压为130MPa时的最大差值不超过10%。压力波动信号中包含的各阶频率均随轨压的增大而增大。     

傅立叶变换性质在瞬时频率构造中的应用

利用傅立叶变换的性质研究信号希尔伯特变换的频谱特征。在频域内一个因果信号的频谱实部与虚部互为变换。一个信号和它的变换式能构成一个解析信号,解析信号的实部就是原信号,其虚部是原信号的希尔伯特变换;解析信号的傅立叶频谱只有正频率部分,正好是原信号正频率部分的二倍,并且该解析信号的幅值和相位就表征了原信号的幅值包络和瞬时频率变化特征,这样就使瞬时频率瞬时幅值有了明确的物理意义,对研究非线性非稳态信号有非常重要的价值。     

斯特林发动机燃油系统压力波动仿真

为研究斯特林发动机燃油系统的动态特性,以压力波动幅值为控制目标,建立了燃油系统的仿真模型,综合分析了高压油泵柱塞直径、蓄压器容积和长径比、蓄压腔出油口位置对压力波动幅值的影响,优化设计系统参数,并依此试验,取得良好的稳压效果。该仿真系统能够反映斯特林发动机燃油系统的实际工作过程,参数优化后的系统能够减小蓄压腔中燃油压力的波动。     

航空发动机主燃油控制系统稳态过程分析

航空发动机的燃油系统用来供给发动机主燃烧室和加力燃烧室的燃油,在数字电子控制工作状态下,燃油流量受电子控制器控制。对航空发动机燃油系统工作原理进行分析后,针对不同转速对稳态过程进行了分析,给出了主供油量随油门杆变化的拟合曲线。     

加速度频谱分析的计算程序

功能1.计算加速度信号的富里叶谱(幅值谱);2.计算加速度信号的最大冲击谱;3.由加速度信号积分,计算速度、位移。     

基于多重匹配同步压缩变换的充电机电压扰动分析

为了提高电力系统的安全性和稳定性,解决传统时频变换方法在电能扰动分析中不能准确分离提取扰动信号的缺陷,提出一种基于多重匹配同步压缩变换（Multiple Matching Synchrosqueezing Transform,MMSST）的电能扰动分析方法. 首先,利用MMSST将含扰动的信号分解为一组本征模态函数分量（Intrinsic Mode Functions,IMF）;然后,对每个IMF分量进行希尔伯特变换（Hilbert Transform, HT）,从而获得各个分量的瞬时频率和瞬时幅值,实现扰动信号的检测与分类. 仿真和实测实验结果表明,与经验模态分解（Empirical Mode Decomposition, EMD）算法相比,MMSST可以准确地分离提取电压扰动信号中的各个扰动分量,可以实现各个扰动分量的瞬时频率和幅值的准确提取,并且具有较强的鲁棒性.     

基于局域均值分解的膛内横向微动特征提取方法

针对弹丸膛内横向摆动产生附加的微多普勒调制项问题,提出了一种基于局域均值分解(Local mean decomposition,LMD)的调制信号分离和特征提取方法.采用LMD方法,将复杂调制信号自适应地分解成若干个具有物理意义的瞬时频率的单分量信号,对每个单分量解调求出瞬时幅值与瞬时频率,获得原信号的调制信息.通过仿真信号验证了LMD处理多分量调幅-调频信号的有效性,将LMD方法应用于膛内运动弹丸实测信号的分析,结果表明该方法能完整提取出弹丸膛内横向微动产生的微多普勒频率调制特征.     

基于多项式模型的非平稳信号瞬时特征提取

文章深入分析了非平稳信号瞬时特征的结构特点。应用Gram-Schmidt正交基对非平稳信号的瞬时频率和瞬时幅值进行近似,提出了瞬时频率和瞬时幅值的正交多项式估计模型。应用极大似然法对模型的参数进行估计,应用模拟退火算法求解参数的估计值。估计参数带入多项模型,提取出非平稳信号的瞬时特征。仿真试验证明了该方法的可行性和有效性。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to