鄂尔多斯盆地陇东地区长4+5油层组物源分析及沉积特征

研究鄂尔多斯盆地陇东地区三叠系延长组长4+5油层组的物源及沉积特征.基于露头和岩心等资料,分析古水流方向、重矿物、轻矿物以及岩屑类型在平面上的差异分布特征,探讨靶区的物源方向及砂体分布特征.研究表明:陇东地区主要受东北、西南方向两大物源体系影响,西北和南部控制较弱,但仍有混源沉积的特点;物源供应的差异导致砂体分布具有明显差异,靶区东北部的长4+5油层组沉积速率更快、砂体更厚,多期叠置特征明显;长4+5油层组发育曲流河三角洲相(东北部)、湖泊相(中部)和辫状河三角洲相(南部至西南部)3类沉积,由长4+51亚组至长4+52亚组湖泊发生明显的萎缩,砂体进积特征明显.研究区长4+5的砂体主要受物源方向控制,东北部曲流河三角洲砂体较其他地区厚度大、连通性好.     

鄂尔多斯盆地东南部延长探区上古生界物源分析

为查明鄂尔多斯盆地延长探区上古生界的物源方向及物源分区,揭示该地区沉积体系的分布格局,应用碎屑组分、重矿物、稀土元素分析等多种研究方法,在对物源区构造演化背景分析的基础上,对延长探区上古生界各层段的物源特征及影响范围进行了系统研究。结果表明,研究区主要受到北、南两个方向的物源控制,其中北部物源是控制区内沉积的最主要物源,南北物源大致在甘泉—富县—宜川一带交汇。本溪组至山西组山23沉积期,南部物源并未影响到研究区;从山22沉积期始,南部物源开始影响研究区,至石盒子—石千峰期,南部物源的影响逐渐增大,成为研究区主要的物源之一。     

环县—正宁地区长9油层组沉积物源分析

为了厘清鄂尔多斯盆地环县—正宁地区长9油层组物源方向,利用重矿物特征、砂岩碎屑成分特征、石英颗粒阴极发光特征、全岩及黏土矿物组成以及砂岩粒度分析等多种研究方法进行物源分析。研究结果表明:研究区长9油层组沉积期的物源供给主要为西部和西南部两大物源区,西部物源供给路线较近,主要影响环县周边地区,西南物源供给路线较远,影响峡口—长武—宁县—合水地区,华池附近可能受到西部和西南部两支物源的共同影响。     

白豹地区晚三叠世延长组长8期物源分析

目的分析鄂尔多斯盆地白豹地区长8期物源方向及物源分区,为进一步研究该地区岩相古地理环境提供理论依据。方法采用大量分析化验数据,利用砂岩岩石学特征、轻重矿物组合特征、古水流方向、碎屑粒度变化及稀土元素分配模式等,对研究区延长组物源进行综合研究,并恢复其古地理格局。结果研究区处于湖盆靠近中心地区,碎屑颗粒粒度较小,物源主要来自北部阴山,西部桌子山、贺兰山,西南陇西—宝鸡古陆3个母岩区。结论研究区存在东北部、西南部和西北部3个物源方向,东北部和西南部是主要的物源方向,西北部物源只对局部有小范围影响。研究区内沉积砂体呈北东—南西向条带状展布,物源及沉积相研究对油气勘探开发有重要的意义。     

鄂尔多斯盆地南部上三叠统延长组物源方向与沉积体系分析

运用古水流、重矿物特征研究、粒度分析、薄片骨架矿物成分分析等方法,对鄂尔多斯盆地南部上三叠统延长组的物源及源区母岩性质进行了系统研究,认为延长组存在有东北、西南、东南和西部4个方向物源.依据物源方向、沉积环境和岩石学特征,将鄂尔多斯盆地南部上三叠统延长组划分为曲流河三角洲、辫状河三角洲、湖泊和深水重力流4种沉积体系,即东北方向的富县三角洲、东南方向的庙湾-宜君-黄陵三角洲、西南方向的彬县-长武三角洲,以及正西方向的庆阳-合水三角洲.详细阐述了不同三角洲沉积体系和深水重力流沉积体系的演化过程,分析了沉积体系与油气的分布关系,认为油气主要富集在水下分流河道、河口坝及其叠合部位,以及深水区的砂质碎屑流和浊积体等能构成岩性圈闭的储集岩体内.沉积物源的研究和沉积体系演化的分析有助于油气勘探的部署.     

松辽盆地北部上白垩统嫩江组二 、三段物源分析

通过岩芯观察描述以及分析化验资料的综合分析, 从岩石矿物成分、砂体平面展布、重矿物组合以及锆石-电气石-金红石指数(ZTR 指数) 、泥岩颜色区域分布等方面对物源方向进行了判断。综合分析表明: 松辽盆地北部嫩江组二、三段沉积时期物源随时间变化有所变化, 但变化不大。嫩江组二段沉积时期物源主要来自东方; 嫩江组三段沉积时期物源除东部来的物源外, 东北部物源对盆地北部物源体系也参与贡献, 物源的变化可能是由于嫩二段晚期盆地北部地层隆起。松辽盆地北部在嫩江组二、三段时期主要存在着 3 个方向的物源: 东北、东部以及西部物源。嫩江组二、三段沉积时期, 东部物源为主要物源, 在嫩江组三段沉积的中后期, 东北向物源出现并与东部物源共同起主导作用。西部物源在嫩江组三段沉积的中晚期出现, 影响范围小。     

鄂尔多斯盆地南部延长组沉积特性与物源探讨

为了恢复鄂尔多斯盆地南部地区延长组的岩相古地理 ,寻找砂岩有利岩性储层区带 ,通过研究区内延长组沉积背景和长4 +5—长2 油层组的地球化学、岩石组分、沉积构造和层序演化规律等沉积特性 ,划分了三角洲沉积体系中的沉积相带类型及分布规律 ,指出了三角洲水下分流河道、河口坝相砂岩是有利的储集体 ,探讨了三角洲沉积体系有北东、北东东和西南三个主要物源方向以及发育机理 ,并对三个不同物源方向上形成的沉积砂岩的岩性组分、砂体分布等不同特征进行了对比和区别 .系统深入地探讨了三角洲沉积的发育机理     

鄂尔多斯盆地胡尖山地区长9—长8油层组物源及沉积体系分析

为了查明鄂尔多斯盆地胡尖山地区上三叠统延长组长9—长8油层组沉积体系的分布格局,利用砂岩岩石学特征,轻、重矿物组合特征,砂分散体系制图,沉积构造特征等对研究区物源方向、母岩类型及沉积微相进行研究.结果表明,研究区主体受到东北物源的影响,但长8段研究区西部小范围受到西北物源影响,2个方向的物源在王盘山以东地区发生了交汇.其母岩为盆地北部阴山、大青山的变质岩、花岗岩以及阿拉善古陆的变质岩.胡尖山地区长9—长8油层组发育曲流河三角洲相沉积,北部为三角洲平原亚相,向南过渡为三角洲前缘亚相.可以识别出北东-南西向安边曲流河三角洲沉积体系及北西向盐池-定边曲流河三角洲沉积体系.     

鄂尔多斯盆地南部延长组沉积特性与物源探讨

为了恢复鄂尔多斯盆地南部地区延长组的岩相古地理,寻找砂岩有利岩性储层区带,通过研究区内延长组沉积背景和长４＋５－长２油层组的地球化学、岩石组分、沉积构造和层序演化规律等沉积特性,划分了三角洲沉积体系中的沉积相带类型及分布规律,指出了三角洲水下分流河道、河口坝相砂岩是有利的储集体,探讨了三角洲沉积体系有北东、北东东和西南三个主要物源方向以及发育机理,并对一个不同物源方向上形成的沉积砂岩的岩性组分、砂     

松辽盆地扶新隆起带北部新庙西-新北地区扶余油层物源分析

物源方向研究是沉积相研究的重要内容,物源方向代表了地质历史时期古水流的方向,控制了砂体的展布范围和延伸趋势。因此物源方向的分析和研究对沉积相展布、储层评价及油气成藏等综合分析起着重要作用。本文结合盆地区域地质背景、重矿物组合、砂地比及古地貌特征,对松辽盆地新庙西新北地区扶余油层进行物源分析。结果表明,新庙西新北地区扶余油层存在两大物源体系,分别是西南方向以锆石为主要重矿物类型的西南保康物源体系和以石榴石为主、锆石次之的南部怀德物源体系,两大物源体系共同控制了新庙西新北地区泉四段沉积时期砂体的形成和分布,并且形成了"多物源混源沉积、各物源源间存异、各时期继承发育"的沉积格局。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.