铜膜厚度对铜膜结构和光电学性质的影响

采用热蒸发方法在玻璃基片上沉积100 nm以内不同厚度的铜薄膜.利用X射线衍射仪、原子力显微镜和分光光度计分别检测薄膜的结构、表面形貌和光学性质,用Van der Pauw方法测量薄膜的电学性质.结果表明,可以将薄膜按厚度划分为区(0~11.5 nm)的岛状膜、区(11.5~32 nm)的网状膜和区(32.0 nm)的连续膜.薄膜的表面粗糙度随膜厚的增加,在、区时增加,区时减小.薄膜电阻在区时无法测量,在区随膜厚的增加急剧下降,而在区时随膜厚增加缓慢减小.薄膜的光学吸收与其表面粗糙度密切相关,其变化规律与表面粗糙度的变化相一致.     

(Ba0.8Sr0.2)TiO3薄膜的室温发光行为研究

以醋酸钡和钛酸丁酯基特殊前驱体为原料,采用溶胶凝胶法制备钛酸钡锶(Ba0.8Sr0.2)TiO3(BST0.8)铁电薄膜,研究了组织结构、微观形貌和光致发光性能.结果表明,非晶BST0.8铁电薄膜表面表现为尺寸约为20 nm左右的岛状结构,光滑致密,无裂纹和孔洞等缺陷,1μm2表面粗糙度约为1.74 am.激发波长为450nm时,在室温环境下非晶BST0.8薄膜在波长520～610 nm处发出强烈的可见光,峰值为540～570 nm,结晶态的BST0.8薄膜无发光现象.非晶BST0.8薄膜在波长330～900 nm范围表现为极高的透过率,光学透过率大于80%,最高峰值达93%.     

溶胶-凝胶法制备掺铋(Ba_(0.65)Sr_(0.35))TiO_3薄膜的结晶特性研究

采用改进的溶胶-凝胶(sol-gel)工艺制备了掺Bi(Ba0.65Sr0.35)Ti O3(简称BSTBi)薄膜.XRD研究结果表明,BST系列薄膜具有单一钙钛矿结构;AFM测试结果表明BST薄膜表面平整致密,无裂纹.表面均方根粗糙度约为3～6.5nm,晶粒大小分布均匀,直径约为50～75nm.随着热处理温度的提高,BST薄膜的晶粒变大,表面粗糙度变大.     

缓冲层对银薄膜光电特性的影响

研究铜、铝作为银薄膜的缓冲层对银薄膜的光电学性质的影响.利用热蒸发技术在BK-7玻璃基底上沉积Ag(220 nm)/Al(20 nm)和Ag(220 nm)/Cu(20 nm)薄膜,沉积薄膜在温度为400、500℃的大气条件下退火处理1 h.样品的表面形貌用原子力显微镜观测,光学和电学性质分别用分光光度计和vander Pauw方法测量.实验结果表明,相对于同等条件下制备的纯银薄膜,附加缓冲层大大提高了退火态薄膜的光电性质,改善了银薄膜的热稳定性.不同的缓冲层对银薄膜光电性质影响程度不同:在同一退火温度下,在可见光谱区域,Ag/Al薄膜的反射率大于Ag/Cu薄膜;Ag/Cu薄膜的电阻率ρ小于Ag/Al薄膜,且在退火温度为500℃时Ag/Cu薄膜的ρ最小.     

磁控溅射制备纳米Ni-Al薄膜的表面粗糙度和电阻率的研究

研究了在纳米厚度范围内,Ni-Al薄膜的电阻率与表面粗糙度的关系. 利用直流磁控溅射方法,使用高纯度(99.99%)的Ni 、Al靶, 通入Ar气制备了Ni-Al薄膜,薄膜的厚度为15nm～140nm. 在室温下通过直线四探针和原子力显微镜测量了不同厚度Ni-Al薄膜的电阻率和表面粗糙度,结果表明电阻率变化和表面粗糙度成近似线性关系.     

LaNiO_3缓冲层对Ba_(0.5)Sr_(0.5)TiO_3薄膜微结构和介电性能的影响

利用射频磁控溅射法,在Pt/Ti/SiO2/Si和LaNiO2/Pt/Ti/SiO2/Si衬底上制备了Ba0.5Sr0.5TiO3薄膜.采用X-ray衍射(XRD)和原子力显微镜(AFM),研究了两种衬底上BST薄膜样品的结晶性和表面形貌.结果表明:BST薄膜材料均为钙钛矿相,直接生长在硅衬底上的BST薄膜无择优取向,晶粒尺寸为20～30 nm,而LaNiO2缓冲层上生长的BST薄膜则为(100)择优取向,晶粒尺寸约为150～200 nm.室温下测试了薄膜的介电性能.研究结果表明,LNO缓冲层显著提高了BST薄膜的介电常数和介电可调率.     

(Ba,Pb)TiO3铁电薄膜的制备及其光学性质研究

采用溶胶-凝胶(Sol-Gel)技术在(100)Si及石英衬底上制备了Ba0.95Pb0.05TiO3(BPT)铁电薄膜。利用X射线衍射(XRD)、原子力显微术(AFM)对薄膜的物相结构、结晶性和表面形貌进行表征,结果表明晶化完整的BPT薄膜呈多晶钙钛矿结构,薄膜表面均匀致密.用紫外-可见分光光度计在190～1000nm波长范围内,测量了不同温度退火的BPT薄膜的光学透射率,并通过透射光谱计算了薄膜折射率和消光系数的色散关系.     

ZnS薄膜的电沉积及表征

利用恒电位电沉积技术实现在ITO导电玻璃上沉积ZnS薄膜,用X射线粉末衍射、扫描电镜、原子力显微镜和X射线光电子能谱对制得的薄膜进行了研究.实验表明,用该方法制得的薄膜样品的主要成分是α-ZnS,薄膜表面均匀、致密和平整,平均粗糙度为3.112 nm,颗粒的粒径大约为50~100 nm.该薄膜中Zn原子和S原子化合价分别为+2价和-2价,原子个数比接近于1∶1,没有探测到单质元素(Zn或S)沉积.     

纳米Cu/SiO2薄膜制备及其性能

采用热蒸发在载玻片和SiO_2衬底上沉积约5. 12 nm的Cu薄膜,再用退火炉分别进行100、200、300、400和500℃等5个温度退火,得到不同温度下的纳米Cu薄膜.用原子力显微镜和紫外-可见分光光度计研究不同退火温度对纳米Cu薄膜表面形貌、粒子分布和光学性质的影响.实验结果表明:当纳米Cu薄膜在载玻片上生长Cu颗粒阵列时,需要将退火温度控制在200℃左右;若使纳米Cu薄膜在SiO_2薄膜表面也能生长Cu颗粒阵列,退火温度比没有沉积SiO_2薄膜的衬底高100℃,此时纳米Cu颗粒对应方均根粗糙度为7. 20 nm、峰高(Skewness)为1. 75,以及偏态(Kurtosis)为5. 67,仅透射率略低9%.这样的Cu颗粒阵列更利于做超结构薄膜与完美吸收的顶层纳米金属颗粒.当退火温度为500℃时,载玻片上生长Cu薄膜的透射率出现一个相对稳定的波段,该工艺条件制备出来的纳米Cu薄膜,可以用来制作一些微型芯片,而SiO_2薄膜表面生长使纳米Cu薄膜对应方均根粗糙度为6. 25 nm、峰高为0. 57,以及偏态为2. 66.这样的Cu颗粒阵列不仅能够做大频率光电波吸收,还可以用作全固态电池中电解质上层的导电层.     

磁控溅射制备钛薄膜的结构和光学性质

利用直流磁控溅射技术在石英基片上沉积厚度为35～112nm的钛薄膜.采用X射线衍射仪和原子力显微镜分别对薄膜的微结构和表面形貌进行观测,用分光光度计测量样品的透射和反射光谱.选用德鲁特光学介电模型,通过拟合样品的透射和反射光谱数据的方法求解钛薄膜的折射率、消光系数和厚度.结果表明,随着厚度的增加,(100)面衍射峰强度增强,薄膜的结晶性能提高;膜厚为56nm时,样品的表面为多孔结构,而大于56nm时表面为连续膜的球形颗粒结构;随膜厚的增加,表面颗粒直径逐渐增大,表面粗糙度减小.在400～2 000nm波长范围内,薄膜的透射率随膜厚的增加而减小,反射率升高;折射率在2.5与3.4之间,消光系数在0.7与1.4之间,折射率和消光系数均随膜厚的增加而增加.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.