N-苄基-N’-三甲基硅基苯甲脒与钴（Ⅱ）配合物的合成及结构表征

N-三甲基硅基苄基氨基锂与笨甲腈反应合成了N-苄基-N'-三甲基硅基苯甲脒的锂金属有机化合物,其与二水合氯化钴(Ⅱ)反应得到了N-苄基-N'-三甲基硅基苯甲脒配体与钴(Ⅱ)配合物,用X-射线单晶衍射对其结构进行了表征,结果表明,该配合物属单斜晶系,空间群C2/c,晶胞参数a=20.281(8)(A),b=6.730(3)(A),c=28.488(12)(A),β=109.912(5)°,V=3656(3)(A)3,Z=4.     

3-羧酸香豆素的合成,表征和晶体结构

应用Meldrum酸和2-甲氧基苯甲醛制备了3-羧酸香豆素(C10H6O4, Mr=190.15),并用元素分析﹑IR和1H NMR手段进行了表征. 化合物的晶体X-射线衍射分析表明,晶体为单斜晶系,空间群为P21/n, a=11.344(3), b=5.517(1), c=13.820(4)(A), β=106.31(1)°, V=830.1(4)(A)3, Z=4, Dc=1.521 g/cm3, F(000)=392 和μ(MoKα)=0.763 mm-1(λ=0.71073(A)). I＞2σ(I)的衍射数为1 466,最后结构精修因子为R1=0.037 8和wR2=0.1036. 晶体结构分析表明,在分子中存在有一个共平面和一个分子内H键.     

顺式α-砜基烯丙醇的合成及其晶体结构

在10 mol% 的CuCN催化下,1-苯基-2-对甲苯砜基乙炔与对甲基苯基溴化镁发生碳镁化反应得到α-砜基烯基格氏试剂,其进一步与苯甲醛反应得到目标产物为α-砜基烯丙醇类化合物(Z)-1,3-二苯基-3-对甲基苯基-2-对甲苯砜基烯丙醇,并将目标产物用 1HNMR, 13C NMR ,IR, Anal. Calc.和MS进行了表征.其晶体结构由单晶X-射线衍射法测定.晶体属单斜晶系,空间群P2(1)/c,晶胞参数:a = 9.8531(8)(A), b = 11.7969(9)(A), c=21.1412(17)(A)3; a = 90°,β= 95.279(2) °, γ= 90°. V =2446.9(3)(A)33, T=293K, Z = 4, Dc= 1.234g/cm,μ= 0.16mm-1, λ= 0.71073(A), F(000) = 960, 结构偏离因子R=0.1156,wR2=0.2389,共收集到5870个衍射点,其中3382个独立衍射点.     

2-(9,9-二丁基-2-芴基)苯甲酸的合成与晶体结构

以9,9-二丁基-2-溴代芴和邻甲苯硼酸为原料,通过Suzuki偶联反应和氧化反应得到一种新的芴衍生物,其结构通过1H NMR,13C NMR,MS,HRMS和X射线单晶衍射表征.该化合物的晶体属于单斜晶系,空间群为:Pbca,a=0.9746(2),6=2.1681(4),c=2.2838(5)nm,V=4.7445(16)nm3,Z=8,Dc=1.116 g/cm3,μ=0.068 mm-1,F(000)=1712,R=0.0469,ωR=0.1127.单晶数据分析表明每两个标题化合物之间通过两个分子间氢键O-H…0相连.     

1,1-二苯基-2-对甲苯砜基乙烯的合成及其晶体结构

标题化合物可由氰化亚铜催化下的苯基溴化镁与2-苯基-1-对甲苯砜基乙炔的碳镁化反应得到,并用1H NMR,IR和MS对其进行了表征.其晶体结构经单晶X-射线衍射法测定.晶体属单斜晶系,空间群P2(1)/c,晶胞参数:a=12.8256(6), b=5.8678(7),c=23.871(3)(A);α=90°,β=105.360(3)°,γ=90°,V=1732.3(4)(A)3, T=293K, Z=4, Dc=1.282g*cm-1,μ=0.196mm-1,λ=0.71073(A),F(000)704,结构偏离因子R=0.0427, wR=0.0461,共收集到10150个独立衍射点,其中I>2σ(I)的可观测点为4060个.     

2-羧甲硫基-4，6-二甲基嘧啶的合成、表征和晶体结构

合成了化合物2-羧甲硫基-4,6-二甲基嘧啶一水合物,C6H12N2O3S,并用元素分析、IR和1HNMR进行了相关的表征.此化合物的晶体应用X一射线单晶衍射法进行了结构分析.晶体为单斜晶系,空间群P21/n,a=7.654 3(10),b=10.744 1(13),c=13.267 9(17)(A),β=100.797(3)*.Z=4,V=1 071.8(2)(A)3,Dc=1.340 g/cm3,F(000)=456和,μ(MoKa)=0.763(λ=0.710 73 (A)).对于1 451个观察到的衍射点(I>2σ(I)),结构可以精修到R1=0.0591和wR2=0.154 3.所测得的晶体结构显示,在水和3个2-羧甲硫基-4,6-二甲基嘧啶分子之间,存在有3个分子问氢键.在分子中,S原子与2个C原子形成S-C键,其键长分别为1.765(3)和1.790(3)(A).     

柔性二芳醛通过弱相互作用键构筑的超分子结构

以1,4-二溴丁烷和对羟基苯甲醛为原料,合成了1,4-二对甲酰苯氧基丁烷(化合物1).单晶X-射线衍射分析表明该化合物的晶体属于单斜晶系,空间群为P21/c,晶胞参数α=7.983 0(16)(A),b=6.677 0(13)(A),c=14.244(3)(A),α=90.00°,β=96.34(3)°,γ=90.00°,V=865.9(3)(A)3,Z=4,Mr=298.32,Dc=1.313 g/cm3,F(000)=316.晶体结构用直接法解出,经全矩阵最小二乘法对原子参数进行修正,最终的偏离因子为R1=0.045 6,ωR2=0.112 4[I>2σ(I)].该晶体中柔性有机分子通过分子间C-H…0弱氢键和π-π堆积形成了多种超分子结构.     

2,4,8,10-四氮螺[5.5]-3,9-二(2-吡咯基)十一烷的合成及晶体结构

本文以季戊四胺与2-醛基吡咯合成了2,4,8,10-四氮螺[5.5]-3,9-二(2-吡咯基)十一烷(1),并通过单晶X-射线衍射方法进行了表征.该晶体属于三斜晶系,空间群为:P-1,相关晶胞参数为:a=8.386(2)(A),b=10.541(3)(A),c=0.779(3)(A),α=87.274(10)°,β=8...     

一种非对称苯基脒基镁化合物的合成及结构表征

配体(Dipp) N(Li) SiMe3(Dipp=2,6-iPr-C6 H3)与苯腈进行亲核加成反应,再和溴化镁进行复分解反应,得到了五配位金属镁化合物[2,6-lPr2C6 H3 NC(Ph)N(SiMe3)]2Mg(THF) (1),该化合物通过1H NMR,13C NMR和元素分析进行了表征,并用X-ray单晶衍射进行了结构分析.其晶体呈扭曲的三角双锥结构且属于单斜晶系:P21/n空间群,a=11.759 (6)(A),b=28.216 (15)(A),c=14.875 (7)(A),β=96.913(8)°,V=4 900 (4)(A)3,Z=4,R1=0.0871,GOF=0.985.     

1,2-二乙氧基甲酰基肼的晶体结构

报道目标分子的X衍射单晶结构.晶体C6H12N2O4属单斜晶系,空间群为C2/c,晶胞参数:a=13.283 0(18)(A),b=8.738 3(12)(A),c=7.672 9(10)(A),β=97.390(2)(A),V=883.2(2)(A)3,Mr=176.18,Z=4.分子间以N-H…O氢键连接形成中心对称的结构,成为晶体结构的基本重复单元.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…