我国成本制度发展的方向──作业管理和作业成本计算

成本会计是随着商品经济的发展而形成和发展的，随着生产力水平的不断提高，成本会计的方法也不断完善，特别是企业生产经营日趋复杂，科学技术日新月异的今天，对成本会计提出了新的要求。本文针对企业管理和作业成本计算进行探讨。     

试论新时期企业成本会计创新的思路

企业成本会计是企业发展的关键，在市场经济的影响下，企业的经营方式和经营理念有所转变，进而导致成本会计的范围和计算方法也应该进行必要的调整。本文对于现行的企业运营模式做了简单的分析，并提出成本会计的改进方法，以供企业经营相关人员参考借鉴。     

浅析成本会计的现状及其发展对策

在正常的生产经营活动中,成本会计的地位是非常重要的。现代公司所处的大环境瞬息万变,企业管理理论、方法等也不断地更新换代。作为一种管理,成本会计涵盖的范围要大大广于从前,其内涵也发生了深刻的变化。这就要求成本会计的技术手段、方法不断更新。本文就成本会计的现状进行深刻的剖析,并给出相关建议。     

责任成本会计在企业中的运用与发展

目前,对于很多大型企业或者国有企业来讲,会计工作涉及到的内容比较复杂,所以为了更好地对会计工作进行管理,很多企业采用了责任成本会计这种管理模式。该文通过简要论述责任成本会计在企业中的运用,进而提出了如何更好地促进责任成本会计在企业中的发展策略,从而能够进一步推动责任成本会计的发展,更好地对企业的会计工作进行管理和监督。     

浅析企业的资源消耗与成本会计消耗的研究

通过对企业的成本会计管理和分析,对企业的成本会计工作进行有效的管理和深化改革,加深企业成本经济市场发展机制下,提出可以适应企业基本的资源消耗,保证企业的成本会计消耗的合理创新发展方法,通过对企业成本会计的创新思路的研究,建立企业资源消耗会计问题的详细处理办法。     

成本会计管理——战略成本管理

由于企业生产经营环境在不断变化,所以就要求企业要有与它相适应的现代企业成本会计管理方法。战略成本会计恰恰适应了这一要求,它突破了原有的成本管理把成本限制在微观角度上进行分析,而是把重点提高到对企业整体战略领域进行研究,从而使企业能更有效地对成本进行预测、决策、控制,正确地选择经营战略,提高企业整体经济效益。     

企业成本核算方法的探讨和启示——以德国成本会计方法为例

随着我国经济的不断发展和企业素质的提升,对成本会计方法提出了更高的要求。只有进一步改进企业的成本核算方法,才能使成本会计方法更好地适应经济形势,更好地为企业服务。本文通过介绍德国的成本会计方法,希望能够给我国的成本会计方法以一定启示。     

成本会计面临的挑战

文章阐述了成本会计正经历着前所未有的变化,详细地分析了当前新制造环境对成本会计的冲击、管理理论与方法的创新对成本会计的影响。     

浅谈现代成本会计

知识经济作为一种建立在知识、信息的生产、分配和使用之上的经济,作为一种与农业经济、工业经济相对应的一种新的经济形态,对当今社会经济的形势、对企业生产经营环境等都将产生深刻的影响,从而对企业的成本会计等提出严峻的挑战。本文仅就知识经济条件对成本会计的影响及如何适应知识经济社会,改进当前成本核算体系进行阐述。     

价值管理思想对成本会计的挑战与应对

价值管理思想要求提高产品的性价比,最大可能的提高顾客的满意度,减少产品成本。这对现行的成本会计提出了新的要求。本文从改善成本会计方面,来更好地实施价值管理思想,最终实现企业的最大化利润。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

The Analects and the Moment in Peking——The influence of a Confucian education system on the personality formation,the way of thinking and the fate of the main characters

0.Preface China has long been boasting of its colorful and immense culture which comprises of Taoism,Confucianism and Buddhism.The interwoven influence among the religions on Chinese way of thinking,on the nation＇s behavior in their social life throughout the long history is beyond list.