基于VO_2相变原理的多频谱可调超材料吸波体设计

利用二氧化钒(VO_2)绝缘体相-金属相的相变特性,将VO_2与超材料吸波体相结合设计了一种多频谱可调超材料吸波体.采用CST Microwave Studio软件对其在太赫兹波段和红外波段的吸收率曲线进行仿真模拟,仿真结果表明,当温度设置为高温状态(80℃)时,VO_2表现为金属相,此时在太赫兹波段表现为超吸收的特性;而当温度设置为低温状态(40℃)时,VO_2表现为绝缘体相,此时在红外波段表现为超吸收的特性;随后分别仿真模拟了VO_2为金属相时VO_2十字架臂长和VO_2为绝缘相时金属十字架臂长对吸波体吸收特性的影响;最后对该吸波体表面电流分布及内部的空间电场进行仿真与分析,并阐述了其电磁吸波及多频谱可调的机理.最终结果表明该超材料吸波体可以通过改变温度分别实现对太赫兹波段和红外波段的超吸收,在多频谱隐身、多频谱探测和多频谱通信等领域具有潜在的应用价值.     

柔性透明雷达-红外兼容隐身超材料设计

基于透明导电膜氧化铟锡和高透光聚氯乙烯,设计了一种柔性透明雷达-红外兼容隐身的超材料吸收器.采用氧化铟锡容性频率选择表面,实现了雷达波的高效透过和红外频段的低发射.利用表面电流和功率分布探讨了内部吸收机理,提取等效参数揭示了拟议结构的单负特性.模拟结果表明,在4.58～28.95 GHz的工作频段内实现了吸收率大于90...     

加载二氧化钒的太赫兹宽带可调超材料吸波体设计

为了实现太赫兹波调制器件对太赫兹波的快速响应,设计一种基于二氧化钒(VO_2)电阻膜的太赫兹波段宽带可调谐超材料吸波体,研究不同温度时吸波体的吸收率,并通过监控表面电流分布,分析吸波体宽带吸收以及可调吸收的机理。结果表明:吸波体在温度为35℃时表现出宽带吸收特性,吸收率大于90%的频段频率为6.508～9.685 THz,带宽为3.177 THz,通过改变温度可以实现吸波体吸收率的调控;该吸波体对电磁波的吸收具有极化不敏感和宽角度吸收的特点。     

光纤面阵可见光吸收/红外辐射性能实验研究

介绍了一种用于红外动态场景生成的新型可见光/红外图像转换器芯片.采用离子刻蚀工艺制作芯片的吸收辐射膜,其可见光波段吸收率可以达到98.5%以上,3～5μm波段的红外发射率可以达到0.73,8～12μm波段的发射率达到0.82.测试证明,此吸收辐射膜完全满足红外图像转换芯片的应用要求.     

基于石墨烯电光特性的多功能超材料吸波体设计

本文利用石墨烯的电光特性设计了一种可见光透明且振幅可调的超材料吸波体.首先通过商业软件CST Microwave Studio 2011模拟了石墨烯费米能级为0.5 eV时,介质层厚度对吸波体吸收特性的影响,仿真结果表明,介质层厚度从1.3 mm增加到1.6 mm,吸波体的中心频率从84 GHz红移到67 GHz,且吸收率几乎不变;其次模拟了介质层厚度为1.5 mm时,石墨烯费米能级对吸波体吸收特性的影响,仿真结果表明,通过改变电压来改变石墨烯的费米能级可以使吸波体实现振幅可调的功能,其调制深度可达47.9%左右,并且通过仿真证实了该吸波体还具有极化不敏感及入射角度不敏感的特性;最后对该吸波体表面电流分布及内部的空间电场进行仿真与分析,并阐述了其电磁吸波及振幅可调的机理.该超材料吸波体不仅具有超高的电磁波吸收率,并且具有可见光透明和振幅可调的功能,在隐身、探测和通信等领域具有潜在的应用价值.     

基于超材料的X波段双频吸波体设计研究

文章设计了一种基于超材料的X波段双频吸波体,其结构单元由2个同心圆环的谐振结构、介质基板和金属基底组成。利用3D有限时域差分(finite difference time domain,FDTD)算法对吸波体的电磁波吸收特性进行数值模拟,该吸波体在X波段有8.842、11.86GHz 2个吸收频点,吸收率分别为98.86%、94.09%,基板的厚度是其中心频率工作波长的1/57。同时计算分析了不同极化角吸收率,结果表明该吸波体具有极化不敏感特性。对吸波体的结构参数(如基板厚度、介电常数和损耗角正切)对吸波性能的影响也进行了分析研究。     

基于VO2电阻膜的太赫兹波段可调超宽带超材料吸波体设计

利用VO_2(二氧化钒)薄膜的电导率可调特性设计了一种太赫兹波段可调超宽带超材料吸波体.首先,模拟计算了不同温度时吸波体的吸收率,结果表明,当温度为45℃时吸波体在2.854 THz～8.938 THz的吸收率保持在90%以上,实现了电磁波的超宽带吸收;当温度从45℃逐渐增加到80℃时,吸波体在2.854 THz～8.938 THz的吸收率逐渐下降,实现了吸收率可调的功能;其次,通过对表面电流分布进行监控与分析,阐述了其电磁波宽带吸收及吸收率可调的机理;最后,模拟分析了温度为45℃时,入射波极化状态和入射角度对吸波体吸收特性的影响.结果表明,由于结构单元的旋转对称性,吸波体的吸收特性具有极化不敏感的特点;随着电磁波入射角度的增大,其吸收率逐渐降低.     

鱼刺状宽带超材料吸波体设计研究

实现宽带吸收是超材料吸波体研究面临的主要问题之一.基于此设计了鱼刺状宽带超材料吸波体,采用商业电磁仿真软件Microwave studio CST对超材料吸波体的吸收性能进行了计算和分析,结果表明设计的鱼刺状超材料吸波体可以在较宽的频率范围内实现电磁波的高吸收,在89.68~94.36GHz之间吸收率保持在90%以上.结构单元具有简单、较容易制备等优点.     

基于石墨烯的低频段多功能的超材料吸波体设计

基于石墨烯的光电特性设计了一种光学透明、柔性和宽带可调的低频段超材料吸波体,同时采用商业电磁仿真软件CST Microwave studio对不同石墨烯费米能级下吸波体的吸收特性进行了计算.结果表明:当石墨烯费米能级为OeV时,吸波体在600 MHz～1 GHz的范围内其吸收率超过了90％;改变电压可以改变石墨烯的费米能级,从而可以调节其吸收率.此外,通过仿真证实,吸波体具有极化不敏感和宽入射角度的吸收特性,同时,其也具有吸收率高、柔性、可见光透明和宽带可调等优点,因此其在低频段电磁隐身、探测和传感等领域具有潜在的应用价值.     

红外智能可调宽带超材料吸波体设计

设计了一种基于多开口同心银环的红外宽带超材料吸波体,在此基础上提出了基于电流变液的红外智能可调宽带超材料吸波体.采用Microwave Studio CST的频域有限元积分方法对结构单元的有关电磁参数进行仿真计算,结果表明结构单元在波长5.89um~6.4um之间吸收率保持在90%以上;将结构单元置于电流变液中,通过改变电流变液的外加电场强度可以实现吸收频带的智能调控.此外分析了宽带吸收产生的原因,探索了结构尺寸对其吸收特性的影响.该吸波体结构简单,容易制备,在红外辐射屏蔽、红外光谱检测和红外辖射探测等领域具有重要的应用价值.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.