TFE-H2O-TEGDME三元工质热物性参数表达式

根据收集到的有关TFE-H2O-TEGDME(三氟乙醇-水-二甲醚四甘醇)热物性参数的实验数据,及已拟合出的各种热物性关系式,通过整理、归纳、比较,得到了在制冷/热泵循环计算中所需的压力、温度、比焓、比容等热物性参数计算式.在二类热泵系统中分别应用TFE-H2O-TEGDME和TFE-TEGDME工质进行循环热力计算,结果显示TFE-H2O-TEGDME三元工质具有一些明显的优点:在性能系数略有提高的同时高压侧压力明显降低;充注溶液所需TFE质量分数降低,溶液初投资减小等.但是由于受到水凝固点的限制,TFE-H2O-TEGDME三元工质只适合在温度高于0℃的空调或二类热泵系统中使用.     

太阳能驱动第二类吸附式热泵的模拟研究

对太阳能驱动的第二类吸收式热泵（热变换器）的性能进行了数值模拟研究，建立了太阳能集热设备数学模型和第二类吸收式热泵系统各组件单元数学模型，引入了热泵工质（溴化锂水溶液）的物性拟合计算过程，在变工况条件下对第二类吸收式热泵的性能进行发模拟研究，通过求解非线性方程组，获得了在不同外部环境温度和不同吸收温度，发生温度等条件下，第二类吸收式热泵系统性能的变化规律。     

利用工质设计实现制冷热泵近卡诺循环的分析

对利用适宜的循环工质实现蒸气压缩式制冷热泵近卡诺循环进行了分析，包括基本思路、可行性分析、典型工质及其特性，并在相同设备条件和工作温度下，对近卡诺循环制冷热泵和普通循环制冷热泵（R22为工质）的效率进行了计算比较，最后对进一步需做的工作进行了探讨。     

太阳能驱动第二类吸收式热泵的模拟研究

对太阳能驱动的第二类吸收式热泵 (热变换器 )的性能进行了数值模拟研究 .建立了太阳能集热设备数学模型和第二类吸收式热泵系统各组件单元数学模型 .引入了热泵工质 (溴化锂水溶液 )的物性拟合计算过程 .在变工况条件下对第二类吸收式热泵的性能进行了模拟研究 .通过求解非线性方程组 ,获得了在不同外部环境温度和不同吸收温度、发生温度等条件下第二类吸收式热泵系统性能的变化规律     

R290/CO2自然工质低温复叠式制冷循环理论分析

介绍了低温环境下采用自然工质R290和CO2的复叠式制冷循环。分析了R290和CO2的物性特征，通过对R290／CO2复叠式制冷循环的理论分析，在一定的蒸发温度和冷凝蒸发器传热温差下，计算出循环存在最优的低温循环冷凝温度和最优质量流量比；为提高循环效率和保证循环的安全运行。应尽可能地升高蒸发温度、降低冷凝温度和减少冷凝蒸发器的传热温差，可以看出R290／CO2的复叠式制冷循环在低温制冷条件下有很好的发展前景．     

工质对的过量焓对吸收式制冷系数的影响

针对高效吸收式制冷工质对的筛选问题,为了寻求一个新的突破口来提高吸收式制冷系数,对单级吸收式制冷系统中工质对的循环和能量转移过程进行了理论分析。通过将溶液焓"拆分"为溶质焓、溶剂焓和过量焓,发现过量焓可以影响吸收式制冷的制冷系数,并且既可以有利于亦可以抑制吸收式制冷的制冷系数;通过对比分析100%和0%两种极端回热换热器工况下的制冷系数,发现过量焓对吸收式制冷的影响与回热换热器的效率相关。为定量分析过量焓对制冷系数的影响,对H_2O/LiBr、R134a/[HMIM][Tf_2N]和R1234yf/[HMIM][BF_4]3种工质对的吸收式制冷系统进行热力学模拟,结果表明:回热换热器效率较高时,由于过量焓的作用,R1234yf/[HMIM][BF_4]的制冷系数将反高于H_2O/LiBr。     

定常态热源热机,制冷机与热泵的热力性能分析

讨论了从常见热力装置简化出以工质定常流动实现定常能量转换的热机、制冷与热泵循环。导出非线性传热Ｑ∝（△Ｔ）＾ｎ条件下，循环的输出“率”与性能系数的普遍关系。分析了这些关系的特征，给出最小传热面积原理，有关结果将为实际的热机、制冷机与热泵设计提供更全面的热力学方法。     

工业余热回收的耦合压缩-吸收式高温热泵循环

针对常规吸收式热泵和压缩式热泵无法兼顾温升与效率的问题,本文提出采用热耦合压缩-吸收式热泵来达到高效高温输出的目的,并根据不同场景需求构建大温升型循环和高温输出型循环.采用R245fa和溴化锂-水溶液作为工质,针对100℃以上输出温度,利用Aspen Plus软件建立数学模型并对循环性能进行计算.研究结果显示:在采用大温升型循环回收30～40℃余热时,循环最优能效比(COP)可以达到2.58以上;在采用高温输出型循环回收60～70℃余热时,循环最优COP可以达到2.83;两种新循环在温升、输出温度和效率上比R245fa压缩式循环均有明显提升.     

热管废热LiBr制冷机中工质热物性的可视化计算

根据国内外相关资料和作者拟合的公式，采用Visual Basic面向对象的编程技术，开发了废热热管LiBr制冷机工质热物性的可视化程序，方便了人们计算水、水蒸气、LiBr溶液等工质的热物性，满足了废热热管LiBr制冷机的工艺设计和性能模拟的需要，同时本程序还可被调用于其他型号的LiBr制冷机的性能分析及工艺计算。     

双元工质喷射制冷循环

对双元非共沸工质喷射制冷循环做了可行性分析，利用ＰＲ方程对两种双元工质ＲＣ３１８／Ｒ１２３和ＲＣ３１８／Ｒ１４１ｂ进行了热力循环计算，对双元工质ＲＣ３１８／Ｒ１４１ｂ进行了喷冷循环实验，并与单元工程质Ｒ１４１进行了对比。理论分析和实验数据表明，通过选择合适的双元工质，在喷冷系统中不但可以提高其制冷品质，亦能同时提高制冷循环的能效比。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.