Dicke模型中势能拓扑性质对混沌的影响

文章研究了Dicke模型中的经典混沌和势能拓扑性质之间的关系。Dicke系统在耦合强度低于临界值时是稳定的;当耦合强度大于临界值时系统是不稳定的,会出现混沌。同时发现系统的平衡点在大于临界耦合强度时变为两个,系统等势线族的拓扑性质也发生了突变。系统势能拓扑性质的变化会诱发混沌。     

电路实现lorenz混沌系统同步

若干个耦合单元之间通过相互作用达到同步的现象在许多领域中屡见不鲜。20世纪90年代以来,佩卡拉(L.M.Pecora)和卡罗尔(P.L.Carroll)提出相同混沌子系统间,在不同的初始条件下,通过某种驱动(或耦合),仍然可以实现混沌轨道的同步化。该文就混沌同步的几种主要方法及这些方法的基本原理作简要的研究。     

超混沌耦合发电机系统的混沌同步及其电路实现

在三维耦合发电机系统的基础上增加一维状态,构建了一个新的四维超混沌耦合发电机系统,简要分析了该系统的平衡点、吸引子的相图、Lyapunov指数和Lyapunov维数等特性,设计了相应的电子电路,实验结果进一步证实了该系统是一个新的超混沌系统,不同于原有的三维耦合发电机系统;基于Lyapunov稳定性理论,设计了非线性同步控制器,从理论上构建了两种同步误差系统的Lyapunov函数,证明了新的超混沌系统的自同步以及与超混沌Lorenz系统的异结构同步,最后通过数值模拟验证了所提出方案的有效性.     

运动光格玻色 爱因斯坦凝聚体的混沌同步

针对运动光格玻色 爱因斯坦凝聚体的非线性特征, 基于Lyapunov稳定性理论, 结合正弦耦合混沌同步方法, 实现了运动光格玻色 爱因斯坦凝聚体的混沌同步.  通过理论分析和数值计算证明了正弦耦合混沌同步方法的有效性, 并分别实现了单变量耦合和双变量正弦耦合的混沌同步.  通过数值计算确定了能实现混沌同步的参数范围, 并证明双变量耦合比单变量耦合实现混沌同步快,  仅需要较小的耦合系数即可达到混沌同步, 给出了同步时间和耦合系数之间的关系.     

规则网络中流耦合作用对爆发式同步的影响

耦合振子系统的爆发式同步是许多生物系统自组织动力学行为的内在机制之一,因而倍受关注.考虑到现实生活中许多振子之间的相互作用是非对称性的,通过理论分析和数值计算方法,详细研究了规则网络中,流耦合作用对耦合相振子系统爆发式同步动力学行为的影响.结果表明,非对称的流耦合作用,在具有特定频率空间分布的耦合相振子系统中,有利于促进耦合相振子系统产生爆发式同步.耦合系统达到爆发式同步所需的临界耦合强度与流耦合强度成线性关系.此外,在同步区间可观察到集中锁相和分散锁相两种同步形式共存.通过理论分析,给出了流耦合作用对促进耦合相振子系统爆发式同步的内在机制.研究结果可以为更好地理解非对称耦合作用下耦合相振子系统的自组织现象提供理论支持.     

耦合Lorenz振子的同步混沌分岔

研究了时空混沌系统－淹合Lorenz振子同步混沌的分岔行为,当非对称耦合参数达到临界值,耦合系统的同步混沌态发生Hopf分岔,在同步混沌态上迭加一个周期行波。分岔点的参数可由计算Lyapunov指数得到,分岔产生的行波频率等于分岔前临界横模的广义旋转数。继续增加非对称耦合参数,系统经历准周期、混沌到周期运动的变化。在这个过程中同步混沌发生Hopf分岔时产生的周期行波始终存在。     

一个新超混沌系统的自适应控制与同步

研究只有一个平衡点的新超混沌系统的自适应控制与自适用同步问题.首先在假设参数完全未知的情况下,设计了一个非线性控制器,提出了相应的系统参数的自适应律,将系统控制到不稳定的平衡点.其次讨论了该超混沌系统与其自身的单向耦合同步,并提出了一种非线性耦合同步方案,找到了相应的系统参数的自适应律,使得驱动系统与响应系统达到全局完全同步.用Lyapunov函数法从理论上证明了结论的正确性,还用Matlab作了数值模拟,模拟结果表明设计是可行的.     

Genesio-Tesi系统的耦合混沌同步

基于Lyapunov稳定性理论和Gerschgorin理论,针对物理学中的Genesio-Tesi系统提出一种系统的全局混沌同步准则.通过选取适当的耦合参数,使误差系统全局渐近稳定,并用数学软件Mathematic给出数值模拟.通过理论分析和数值仿真表明该方法可以较快地实现混沌同步,并证明了选取适当的耦合参数可以实现该系统的混沌同步.     

驱动响应系统之间的广义同步与相同步

研究了驱动响应混沌系统之间的广义同步和相同步关系。借助辅助系统方法，通过计算系统的平均旋转数，分别研究了驱动响应混沌系统之间达到广义同步和相同步时，广义同步和相同步与耦合强度的关系。结果表明，随着耦合强度的增加，广义同步总是先于相同步发生，即系统间达到广义同步所需的耦合强度小于达到相同步所需的耦合强度，这说明了广义同步弱于相同步，相同步是广义同步的一种。     

一类混沌系统的混沌同步

研究了一类混沌系统控制器的设计问题.对该类系统利用一个非线性控制器可以使耦合系统之间的变量达到混沌同步.借助李雅普诺夫函数稳定性理论,证明了该混沌同步的稳定性定理;并通过数值仿真实现了驱动系统与响应系统的混沌同步,从而进一步证实了定理的正确性与有效性.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

正~~     

An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.