中波广播发射机功放模块常见故障原因分析

本文对文章是对中波广播发射机,在运行过程中出现功能模块故障进行一些探讨。     

大功率广播发射机房冷却通风系统运行维护与改进

该文主要介绍大功率广播发射机房冷却系统,在日常运行维护管理及设备技术改造中总结的经验,由于发射机在运行时功率模块放大产生高热量造成机房内温度升高,温度过高将造成发射机停机故障,为保障发射机的稳定运行,该文介绍了发射机房附属冷却通风系统设备的维护管理,包括维护制度、检修制度、维护经验、故障处理,最后还介绍了冷却设备的技术改造,通过设备科学维护合理改造保证了冷却系统的稳定运行,满足了发射机对环境温度的要求,确保安全传输发射中心工作顺利进行,该文对广播发射台站来讲,极具推鉴和学习参考价值。     

PSM发射机功率开关模块典型故障的分析与探讨

SW100F型大功率短波广播发射机是PSM制式的一款发射机。PSM发射机中使用了数十块功率开关模块,一旦某模块出现故障都将影响发射机播出质量和效果。该文就发射机运行中无论是功率开关模块合、断所引起的杂音,还是光缆故障、模块输出电压以及IGBT的AC或者DC管击穿引起的杂音等,都将影响发射机杂音指标;在分析故障原因、提出故障排查解决方法的同时,对每个故障处理过程作者进行了论述,最后就功率开关模块影响杂音指标提出了思考和建议。     

PDM1kW中波广播发射机开机故障分析和处理

伴随着科技的进步和广播电视技术的快速发展,固态发射机的小型化与电路的高度集成化日益明显,对于设备的使用和维护要求也越来越高,为做到广播发射"不间断,高质量,既经济,又安全"的运行方针,技术人员必须具有更高的能力来快速高效地处理设备故障。该文简要介绍了两例正泰PDM1k W中波广播发射机的开机故障,并对其进行分析和处理。     

SW100-Ⅱ型PSM短波发射机高末调谐故障的分析与处理

为了保障发射机能够在工作频率范围安全可靠运行,发射机的各级调谐网络、阻抗变换网络和滤波网络的元器件都必须按照设计或预置的参数进行准确的调整,才能保证发射机稳定和满功率的输出,才能保证发射机不间断的播音。本文简要介绍了SW100-Ⅱ型PSM短波广播发射机高末前级调谐电路的工作原理。结合实际工作中发射机高前级鉴相器的细调谐驱动装置出现的故障进行了论述。     

电视和调频发射机开关电源维修

本文对广播发射机中开关电源电路的工作原理及相互关系进行分析,对产生的电流浪涌问题进行讨论并给出开关电源在电视和调频广播发射机中的应用实例,便于广大维修人员判断故障所在,进行维修。     

DX-100全固态中波广播发射机预驱动故障实例

本文分析了美国公司生产的广播发射机运行初期出现的故障,并针对这些故障得到了良好的解决。     

基于广播发射机天线交换开关运行维护探析

大功率短波广播发射台一般都有多部发射机,分别担负好几个方向的广播覆盖任务。由于每部发射机工作频段、播音时间、发射天线角度和服务方向不同,为了充分利用发射机和发射天线资源,保障不间断的播出,为了使发射机输出通过传输馈线自动、灵活切换到不同的发射天线上,天线交换控制开关是实现这些功能的首选设备。本文简要介绍了天线交换控制开关工作原理,并以DF-100A型短波发射机TKP-Ⅲ天线交换开关控制柜和TK5天线交换开关为例,针对实际工作中运行维护所出现的典型故障以及故障处理进行了分析论述。     

中波发射机故障分析和处理

目前数字调幅中波广播发射机稳定性、可靠性比以往发射机都有很大提高。但是发射机工作频繁部件接触不良，维护工作仍然不能忽视。本文通过对发射机调制功放器封锁和射频功率合成器（铜棒上螺钉）接触不良引起的故障予以分析和处理，以便在今后工作中引起重视，防止类似故障发生。     

SW-100F短波发射机软故障实例的分析与处理

SW-100F发射机是北京长峰广播通讯设备有限责任公司生产的大功率短波广播发射机,经过十几年的运行发射机出现了不少的故障,我们在处理这些故障时经常会以自己的经验来判断,有些典型故障判断后直接处理,未经过确认造成了处理时走弯路,延长了处理的时间,虽难有一部分是因为故障点的不确定性造成的,但是在处理中自己的主观判断还是占大头的,判断完后未经过确认是造成延长故障处理时间的主要问题,处理过后没有分析找到原因也是不行的。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.