低捻转杯纺纱理论分析——阻扭件、阻扭矩及其捻度分布模型

转杯纺纱过程中断头的主要部位在成纱形成过程的一段,此段捻度小、强力低.如果为了扩大转杯纱的应用范围以及改善转杯纱的有关性能,纺制低捻度转杯纱,则断头率进一步提高,生头成功率进一步降低.这里研究在转杯纺加捻区中加装阻扭件后,讨论分析加捻区中纺纱张力的变化,进而构成阻扭件产生的阻扭矩以及形成阻扭件前后区域捻度分布的变化并建立捻度分布模型.理论分析结果表明,加装阻扭件后,成纱捻度不变,但提高了自由端成纱形成过程一段的捻度,这对降低断头率、提高生头成功率有利.     

转杯纺自由纱段形态对其捻度分布的影晌

通过对自由纱段的运动及受力分析,对自由纱段形态以及纺纱工艺参数对自由纱段捻度分布的影响进行了研究.研究表明因自由纱段在杯内成弯曲形状,从而使得自由纱段捻度自假捻盘入口处向剥离点处不断减少,直至剥离点处纱条捻度甚至降到只有设计捻度的40%～80%.为了保证凝聚槽内一定的捻度传递长度,则须适当提高设计捻度,这就揭示了转杯纱设计捻度高于环锭纱的一个主要原因.高速细支时的剥离点纱条捻度相对于低速粗支而言要高,说明只要一些纺纱工艺参数如转杯直径、转杯速度、假捻盘规格等配合得当,转杯纺也可高速稳定地纺制细支纱.     

转杯纺自由纱段形态对其捻度分布的影响

通过对自由纱段的运动及受力分析，对自由纱段形态以及纺纱工艺参数对自由纱段捻度分布的影响进行了研究。研究表明：因自由纱段在杯内成弯曲形状，从而使得自由纱段捻度自假捻盘入口处向剥离点处不断减少，真至剥离点处纱条捻度甚至降到只有设计捻度的40%-80%。为了保证凝聚槽内一定的捻度传递长度，则须适当提高设计捻度，这就揭示了转杯纱设计捻度高于环锭纱的一个主要原因。高速细支时的剥离点纱条捻度相对于低速粗支而言要高，说明只要一些纺纱工艺参数如转杯直径、转杯速度、假捻盘规格等配合得当，转杯纺也可高速稳定地纺制细支纱。     

转杯纺杯内纱段捻度分布研究

通过对纱条在假捻盘上的运动和受力分析,对转杯纺杯内的捻度分布进行研究,并得到了杯内捻度分布的一般规律.     

测试转杯纱捻度的退捻加捻法分析

通过对转杯纱结构和测试转杯纱捻度的几种退捻加捻法测试原理的分析,得出了一次退捻加捻法(GB 2543-81)、二重法和三倍退捻加捻法测试棉转杯纱捻度测试结果之间大小的一般规律.在上述三种退捻加捻法中,三倍退捻加捻法测试转杯纱捻度的测试结果最大,其次是二重法和一次退捻加捻法.     

气流纺回转纱条张力的测试与分析

本文通过对回转纱条张力的测定,着重研究纺纱号数、纺杯速度、纺杯直径、成纱捻度等因素对纱条张力的影响,以及上述诸因素与纱条张力的相互关系,并建立了回归方程。实验得出,纺纱号数、捻度与纱条张力呈线性相关;纺杯速度、纺杯直径与纱条张力呈指数函数相关。通过张力与单强关系的分析得出,张力超过一定数值范围,单强增长值很小。因此,提高单强应着重考虑改善纱条中单维纤形态。同时指出,必须加强前纺及本机的排杂作用,减少剥离点处纱条突变张力的发生,以降低成纱断头。     

转杯纺捻度传递长度的解析研究

通过转杯凝聚槽内须条的运动和受力分析,对转杯纺捻度传递长度进行解析研究,建立了数学模型.并分别以棉和涤纶为纺纱原料对捻度传递长度进行了数值计算,分析了影响捻度传递长度的各种因素.     

静电纱捻度结构特点及其股线增强的探讨

本文研究了静电纺纱的加捻过程与静电纱的捻度结构,也详细分析了静电纺纱合适的股线加捻工艺。研究结果表明:静电纱是一种具有径向捻度分层结构的差捻纱。纱的外层捻度大于内层捻度。由于静电纱的这种特殊捻度结构,如采用同向加捻的捻线工艺,可使静电纱的股线增强率高达1.4以上,从而使静电纺纱的经济效益进一步提高。     

Richcel纤维转杯纱的工艺特征及纺纱性能分析

介绍Richcel纤维的基本技术性能,对Richcel纤维转杯纺纱工艺特征和纺纱性能进行了分析,并通过Richcel纤维与棉混纺,确立了Richcel纤维与棉纤维混纺转杯纱的工艺流程和主要工艺参数,使设计的Rich-cel纤维转杯纱达到了较理想的质量要求.为规模生产Richcel纤维转杯纱积累了经验.     

摩擦纺纱加捻元件表面径向跳动对纺纱的影响

本文研究了摩擦纺纱加捻元件表面径向跳动对纺纱的影响。理论分析和实验的结果表明,加捻元件表面径向跳动将导致加捻纱条附加惯性力增加及加捻区负压的变化,直接影响纺纱稳定性和成纱捻度的分布均匀性。因此为保证纺纱质量,在加工和装配过程中,应对加捻元件的表面径向跳动严格加以控制。     

Fiber Migration and Distribution of Twist at Different Radial Positions of Rotor Yarn-by Hi-Scope Video Microscope System

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The Behavior of the Rotor Spun Yarn(OE yarn)with Involving Twist

The rotor spun yarn(OE yarn),twist of which is calledlayering twist,was added a few involving twist,and itsstructure and properties were measured.The experimen-tal results have shown that the morphological structure ofthe rotor spun yarn with modified twist was changed andits tensile properties and abrasion resistance were im-proved.     

Study of the Twist Distribution inside Rotor

In this paper, the kinematics and dynamics of the yarn on the navel were studied. A series of twist distribution curves were obtained by numerical calculation. The results show that the navel is essential to the false twist development on the yarn arm. The fiber surface properties, yarn linear density, rotor speed and diameter, navel design are all the parameters having remarkable effects on the false twist level inside rotor.     

Theoretical Study of the Peripheral Twist Extent Length in Rotor Spinning

The mathematical model of peripheral twist extent(PTE) length was set up by studying the kinematics anddynamics of the yarn in rotor groove. The value of PTElength was calculated by using numerical method, andthe factors affecting the PTE length were also discussed.The results show that the theoretical predicted value ofPTE length seems to be consistent with the measured val-ue. The yarn linear density and rotor speed have re-markable effects on PTE length. The parameters includ-     

REPORT ON A PROJECT AIMED AT INCREASING THE STRENGTH OF FRICTION SPUN YARN BY USING A FALSE TWIST PROCESS

The lower strength of friction spun yarns has became a key problem that hinder the develop-ment of friction spinning,especially in high speeds and fine yarns.In this paper a project aimed atincreasing the strength of friction spun yarns by using a false twist process has been made.In re-ported experiment false twist was inserted into the yarn which has been formed on a friction spin-ning machine,so that it made the yarn untwist at first,then regain the twist.In the meantime draftwas applied to generate more tension than that which had been experienced during yarn formationon the friction spinning machine.It made the yarn reforming and the loosely bound fibres in thefriction spun yarn formed due to extremely low tension on the friction spinning machine becametighter.Results indicate that with the proper draft,tension and false twist the tenacity of processedyarn will increase more than 10%.This project is an attempt to discover whether improvements can be made and whether it isworth pursuing research into modifications of yarn structure.The results imply that if the yarntension can be raised during yarn formation on the friction spinning machine or a chance is offeredto the yarn to reform after the yarn formation the yarn tenacity will be increased obviously.     

Abrasion Resistance Comparison between Rotor and Ring Spun Yarn

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紧密纺纱线中纤维的捻度分布及内外转移情况

运用示踪纤维技术对紧密纺和传统环锭纺纱线中纤维的排列和转移情况进行了研究对比。在实验中，用美国科视达公司研制的Hi-scope视频显微镜观察并测量纤维在纱线中的三维空间坐标，作出纤维在纱线中的空间分布图。另外还对纱线中纤维的径向住置和半螺距进行了测量，计算出纤维的内外转移系数和捻度的径向分布规律。