分数阶线性定常系统的能控性研究

介绍了分数阶线性定常系统的能控性定义以及状态方程解的一般表达式,给出了状态转移矩阵的概念,并 在此基础上提出并证明了分数阶线性定常系统能控性的格拉姆(Gram)矩阵判据,所得结论对分数阶控制系统的 分析与综合是有益的。     

线性系统Hamilton扩张系统的能控性和能观测性

利用控制系统的微分几何理论,研究了线性系统和它的Hamilton扩张系统的能控性之问的关系以及它们的能观测性之间的关系.通过计算线性系统的能控性矩阵和它的Hamilton扩张系统的能控性矩阵,证明了线性系统和它的Hamilton扩张系统的能控性是等价的.同时通过计算线性系统的能观测性矩阵和它的Hamilton扩张系统的能观测性矩阵,证明了线性系统和它的Hamilton扩张系统的能观测性也是等价的.证明了线性系统的Hamilton扩张系统是能控的当且仅当它是能观测的,原线性系统既是能控的,又是能观测的.     

具有多噪声的马尔科夫跳变随机系统的精确能观性

本文研究了具有多噪声的马尔科夫(Markov)跳变随机系统的精确能观性问题,利用H-表示和谱算子的方法以及伊藤公式,建立了马尔科夫跳变随机系统的系数矩阵和确定性系统的系数矩阵之间的关系,将随机系统的精确能观性转化为确定性系统的完全能观性,从而得到了离散时间马尔科夫跳变随机系统的精确能观性的格拉姆矩阵判据(Gramian matrix criterion)。     

格拉姆（Gram）矩阵的半正定性及其应用

本文给出格拉姆矩阵的半正定性的简单证明,讨论格拉姆行列式的几个重要结论,并应用于一类不等式的证明．     

线性随机控制系统的能控性

首先讨论了时变系数随机混合控制系统的精确能控性问题,给出了控制系统精确能控的等价判据.然后又研究了常系数的混合控制系统的精确能控性问题,用两种方法得到了相应的能控性的代数判据.     

量化网络控制系统的能控性与能观性

将网络引入控制系统不可避免地引起很多新的问题,传统意义下的系统能控性与能观性在应用到网络化系统时必须重新考虑.针对网络控制系统中普遍存在的信息量化问题,研究网络控制系统的基本问题.定义量化网络控制系统的能控性与能观性,给出系统能控和能观的充分条件,指出量化网络控制系统的能控性与能观性取决于量化阶距的选取.     

Banach空间上控制系统的能控性的一个注记

本文应用泛函分析方法,研究了Banach空间上有界线性控制系统(A,B)在连续时间和离散时间时的能控性,指出离散时间控制系统(A,B)_d精确能控的充要条件为连续时间控制系统(A,B)_c精确能控。     

力伺服波浪补偿器控制研究及其性能优化

力伺服波浪补偿器广泛应用于海洋工程领域,研究力伺服波浪补偿器的控制系统具有重要意义。建立了其数学模型,运用前馈复合控制方法消除作用在液压马达输出轴的外负载力矩的扰动干扰。基于消去扰动干扰的系统的数学模型,分析了系统的稳定性、能观性、能控性,运用极点配置方法对系统的控制性能进行优化,得到反馈矩阵。通过仿真验证了优化后系统的控制性能达到了优化设计目标。     

Buck变换器混杂动态系统的能控性和能达性

尝试在Buck变换器的能控性和能达性研究中引入混杂动态系统和切换线性系统的概念．首先建立Buck变换器的切换线性系统模型；然后根据该模型的特点，给出系统矩阵定常、输入矩阵切换的切换线性系统的能控性和能达性定义和定理，并严格证明了Buck变换器的能控性和能达性；最后讨论了能控性和能达性与输出能控性的关系，指出能控性、能达性和输出能控性是一致的，同时对Buck变换器的能控性进行实验验证，结果表明，在负载阶跃变化的情况下，变换器的输出完全可以控制并且稳定在设计值，这和Buck变换器作为切换线性系统模型的能控性分析结果是一致的．本文的研究方法也可用于其他功率变换器的能控性和能达性的研究．     

区间动力系统的能控性

讨论了区间动力系统的能控性.基于讨论区间矩阵为列满秩区间矩阵的充分条件与充分必要条件,得到了判别上述能控问题的充分条件与充分必要条件.通过数值实例说明文中结果相对于已有结果更具有一般性及有效性.由对偶原理,可得到相应系统能观性的判据.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to