钢与混凝土组合梁非线性全过程分析

对钢与混凝土组合梁进行全过程非线性分析,更进一步明确组合梁不同受力阶段的工作特性,为组合梁的非线性设计方法提供理论分析手段·针对钢与混凝土组合梁本身结构及受力性能的复杂性,以数值积分方法为基础,考虑材料非线性,提出了一个钢与混凝土组合梁从加载直至破坏的全过程非线性分析模式,编制计算程序,给出其弯矩与曲率、荷载与变形的关系曲线·将组合梁的承载力及变形的计算结果与试验结果对比,二者吻合良好·     

钢与高强混凝土组合梁变形性能试验研究

通过钢与高强混凝土组合梁的试验研究 ,得到其荷载 挠度曲线 ,分析其变形性能·在荷载作用下 ,钢梁与混凝土板交接面处出现相对滑移 ,导致组合梁的承载力降低 ,刚度变小 ,变形加大 ,考虑交接面相对滑移对钢与高强混凝土组合梁的变形影响 ,利用弹性分析理论建立了钢与高强混凝土组合梁的变形微分方程 ,得到了跨中集中荷载、均布荷载及对称集中荷载作用下的钢与高强混凝土组合梁的变形计算公式 ,计算结果与试验结果对比 ,二者吻合良好     

钢管轻集料混凝土组合梁受弯性能的试验研究

对钢管轻集料混凝土组合梁进行纯弯试验,研究组合梁破坏形态、协同工作性能、荷载-应变关系及抗弯刚度.研究结果表明:开孔钢板作为组合梁的剪力连接件可以保证混凝土板和钢管轻集料混凝土梁的协同工作性能,混凝土板与钢管轻集料混凝土梁的弯曲变形一致,两者相对滑移量小于1.0 mm;组合梁具有较高的抗弯承载能力且位移延性系数大于 5.0;钢管对受拉轻集料混凝土具有良好的环向约束作用,在正常使用阶段,保证了组合梁良好的抗弯刚度;在未考虑钢筋混凝土板和钢管轻集料混凝土梁的相对滑移情况下,提出采用组合刚度法对钢管轻集料混凝土组合梁的抗弯刚度进行计算,计算值与试验实测值较吻合.     

基于粘结的型钢轻骨料混凝土梁有限元分析

为研究粘结滑移对型钢轻骨料混凝土梁受力性能的影响,对型钢轻骨料混凝土梁进行了非线性有限元模拟,并且和试验结果进行了比较。基于型钢和混凝土界面存在的粘结力,引入局部粘结滑移本构关系,对型钢应力分布、裂缝形态、荷载一挠度曲线进行了分析。分析中考虑了剪跨比、型钢放置情况等影响因素。分析结果表明：型钢轻骨料混凝土梁受力性能和型钢普通混凝土梁相似,随剪跨比增大,逐渐由斜剪破坏过渡到弯曲破坏。荷载一挠度曲线可明显地划分为三个阶段。考虑粘结的有限元分析结果和试验结果吻合较好,未考虑粘结的有限元计算承载力和刚度均比试验值大。     

外包花纹钢-混凝土组合梁弹性受弯性能

文章提出了一种外包花纹钢-混凝土压型钢板组合梁,为研究其滑移影响下的弹性受弯性能,进行了6根足尺外包钢-混凝土简支组合梁的静力加载试验。对试件的荷载-滑移曲线和荷载-挠度曲线进行分析,探讨了抗滑移连接度对组合梁变形发展规律的影响;并根据是否考虑滑移效应分别推导出相应的弹性承载力计算公式。研究结果表明:随着抗滑移连接度的降低,试件的抗弯承载力和延性均随之降低;当不考虑滑移效应影响时,弹性承载力试验值与理论值比值的均值为0.92,计算结果偏于不安全;考虑滑移效应影响后,试验值与理论值比值的均值为1.02,计算结果偏于安全,且与试验结果吻合度较高。     

FRP布钢与混凝土预应力组合梁受力分析

利用FRP(纤维增强复合材料)耐腐蚀、轻质、高强等优点,在钢与混凝土预应力简支组合梁下表面粘贴FRP布,形成能够有效减小变形和提高承载力的新型FRP布钢与混凝土预应力组合梁.以数值积分方法为基础,考虑材料非线性,提出该组合梁由加载至破坏的全过程非线性分析模式,研制计算程序,得到荷载与变形、荷载与预应力增量关系曲线,对其进行全过程非线性分析,明确组合梁不同受力阶段的工作特性,并通过算例验证该分析模式的正确性.     

预应力钢与高强混凝土组合梁变形性能

通过预应力钢与高强混凝土组合梁的试验研究,得到其荷载-挠度曲线,分析表明,预应力的施加使钢与高强混凝土组合梁的弹性承载力提高10%左右;考虑交接面相对滑移对预应力钢与高强混凝土组合梁变形的影响,利用弹性分析理论建立了预应力钢与高强混凝土组合梁的变形微分方程,得到了跨中集中荷载、均布荷载及对称集中荷载作用下的预应力钢与高强混凝土组合梁的变形计算公式,计算结果与试验结果吻合良好·     

部分填充砼窄幅钢箱组合梁非线性有限元分析

为研究部分充填混凝土窄幅钢箱连续组合梁力学性能,考虑组合梁剪力连接件剪切滑移的非线性、材料非线性、几何非线性等因素,建立了非线性有限元模型分析部分充填混凝土窄幅钢箱连续组合梁负弯矩区全过程的受力性能。用有限元法计算得到了试验梁荷载-挠度曲线、纵向钢筋的荷载-应变曲线和承载能力等结果。通过与试验结果进行比较,有限元分析计算值与试验实测值吻合较好,验证了有限元模型分析的有效性。利用有限元模型对组合梁进行了参数分析,研究结果表明,增大翼板配筋率和钢箱底板厚度对提高组合梁极限承载能力和开裂后刚度作用显著,对提高组合抗裂能力作用不明显;充填混凝土对提高组合梁极限承载能力作用明显,充填高度达到钢箱高度一半后对承载能力提高的效率降低;钢箱顶板厚度达到10mm后,继续增大对组合梁承载能力提高影响不明显。     

部分填充混凝土窄幅钢箱组合梁非线性有限元分析

为研究部分充填混凝土窄幅钢箱连续组合梁力学性能,考虑组合梁剪力连接件剪切滑移的非线性、材料非线性、几何非线性等因素,建立非线性有限元模型,分析部分充填混凝土窄幅钢箱连续组合梁负弯矩区全过程的受力性能。用有限元法计算得到试验梁荷载-挠度曲线、纵向钢筋的荷载-应变曲线和承载能力等结果。通过与试验结果进行比较,有限元分析计算值与试验实测值吻合较好,验证了有限元模型分析的有效性。利用有限元模型对组合梁进行了参数分析,研究结果表明,增大翼板配筋率和钢箱底板厚度对提高组合梁极限承载能力和开裂后刚度作用显著,对提高组合抗裂能力作用不明显;充填混凝土对提高组合梁极限承载能力作用明显,充填高度达到钢箱高度一半后对承载能力提高的效率降低;钢箱顶板厚度达到10 mm后,继续增大对组合梁承载能力提高影响不明显。     

单调荷载下体外预应力钢-混凝土组合梁的受力性能

基于3根模型梁试件的单调静力试验,对体外预应力钢-混凝土组合梁的受力性能进行了研究.研究表明:施加体外预应力可以有效提高组合梁的抗弯承载力,但试件的延性有所降低;试件纯弯段截面应变分布符合平截面假定;增大栓钉间距可以提高试件的极限变形能力,但对其抗弯承载力的影响不大;试件的抗剪连接程度越低,达到极限荷载时栓钉滑移值越大.结合试验并通过有限元建模,分析了混凝土强度等级、有效预应力、预应力筋线型、栓钉间距等对体外预应力组合梁受力性能的影响.最后,在考虑了预应力筋作用的基础上,提出了体外预应力组合梁抗弯承载力的简化计算方法,该方法可为体外预应力组合梁的设计计算提供参考.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.