基于相关函数的振动结构工作模态参数识别方法

把工作模态参数识别方法中的NEXT法发展为直接利用振动结构的加速度响应信号即可进行结构参数辨识的方法，理论上推导了振动结构相对于速度、加速度信号的脉冲响应函数，以及振动结构加速度响应信号间的相关函数，证明振动结构加速度响应信号间的相关函数与加速度信号的脉冲响应函数具有相同形式的表达式．另外以无约束等截面梁为例，利用梁振动的加速度响应信号间的相关函数作为梁的加速度信号的脉冲响应函数，采用特征系统实现法进行梁的工作模态参数识别，其结果与梁的理论参数值及频域法和利用脉动响应函数的特征系统实现法的识别结果进行了比较，结果表明工作模态识别方法在识别振动结构固有频率方面具有较高的精度．     

大跨度斜拉桥模态参数识别时频方法对比研究

利用苏通大桥结构健康监测系统(SHMS)记录的台风期间大桥加速度响应,分别基于希尔伯特-黄变换(HHT)和小波变换(WT)方法对该桥进行了模态参数识别,并将2种识别结果进行对比.在此基础上,进一步研究了模态阻尼比与桥址区实测平均风速的关系.结果表明:基于HHT和WT方法识别出的模态频率值基本一致;模态阻尼比差距较大,基于HHT方法识别的阻尼比均值略大于基于WT方法的识别结果;基于HHT和WT方法识别的模态阻尼比随风速的变化趋势类似.     

环境激励下湘潭莲城大桥模态参数识别研究

对环境激励下结构模态参数识别进行了理论分析和试验研究.基于随机振动理论阐述了峰值拾取法的基本原理和方法,并提出了虚拟响应的概念.从湘潭莲城大桥在环境激励下的加速度测试信号中提取高信噪比的虚拟响应信号,根据峰值拾取法对虚拟响应信号进行频域分析,识别了该桥主跨结构的固有频率、阻尼比和振型等模态参数.试验模态参数与理论模态参数基本吻合,验证了识别结果的可靠性.模态置信矩阵表明,结构的线性响应特性明显,竖向振动具有良好的正交特性.     

用GPS和随机减量技术对悬索桥实时监测

为连续实时监测大跨桥梁的抗风、抗震重要参数——位移、转角和频率 ,通过比较几种桥梁传统的位移测量方法 ,提出利用 GPS实时监测悬索桥位移和转角的新方法。介绍了其测量系统和特点 ,在此基础上 ,利用基于随机减量的 FFT时域模态识别技术对虎门大桥进行实时模态分析 ,并同有限元数值分析结果和加速度计的实地测量结果相比较 ,得出 GPS技术与随机减量技术相结合可实现大桥连续实时监测的结论     

立铣动力学系统模态参数辨识及实验

设计完整的铣削加工模态分析实验和动力学实验,完成铣削力和振动信号的采集和分析,并以刀具振动系统为例提出模态参数辨识计算方法.对比动力学实验测量和计算机仿真信号的时域幅值、功率谱特性可知:基于实验模态分析实现系统模态参数辨识技术路线可行,预测精度较高,可较好地应用于铣削力-振动等信号及其时域和频域特性的动态仿真.     

基于EEMD-HHT边际谱的轴承故障诊断

提出一种基于聚合经验模态分解 (ensemble empirical mode decomposition,EEMD)和Hilbert-Huang变换（HHT）边际谱的滚动轴承故障诊断方法。首先采用EEMD方法将轴承振动信号分解成若干个模态混叠得到较好抑制的固有模态函数（IMFs）,然后对各IMF进行Hilbert变换,求出轴承振动信号的总HHT边际谱,最后根据该边际谱的幅值特性,确定滚动轴承的故障特征。本文方法提供了一种滚动轴承故障诊断的有效工具。     

桥梁结构全息模态参数识别方法试验研究

针对传统桥梁结构健康监测中使用的接触式传感器存在数据离散性大、安装程序繁琐、难以反应桥梁结构整体状况等局限性,本文基于全息视觉传感器智能监测系统,识别结构全息几何形态在相应时空域上的振动信号,较为准确的获取结构全息图像数字化位移坐标信息,同时针对提取的振动位移进行频谱分析,获取桥梁结构的模态参数,实现对桥梁状况的基本识别。本文对一座缩尺模型桥进行试验验证,研究结果表明：全息视觉传感器智能监测系统测试结果与位移传感器测试结果吻合度较高,针对竖向荷载响应的功率谱,两种方法实测结果在低频范围内都能够较好地吻合,振型变化趋势基本一致。基于全息视觉传感器智能监测系统的桥梁形态监测真实、连续、敏感,较为准确地反映了结构在各工况下的位移变化和模态响应,后期将会进一步优化全息视觉传感器监测系统识别灵敏度,实现在各种工况激励下的高阶模态参数和结构损伤识别。     

基于NEXT/ERA时域联合算法的模态参数识别

归纳总结了NEXT法和特征系统实现算法的基本思想,以及实施的基本步骤.在此基础上,基于matlab编制了模态识别程序.以东海大桥监测数据作为算例进行数值分析,成功识别了大桥的竖向振动动力学参数.识别结果可为桥梁动力特性计算,抗震分析,健康监测和损伤识别等提供基础数据.     

数控机床进给系统模态参数的自激振辨识方法

为实现数控机床模态参数的现场辨识,提出了数控机床进给系统模态参数的快速自激辨识方法。利用G代码小线段编程方法,实现了数控机床进给系统振动的激励,并通过内置传感器信号(光栅、编码器、电流)采集了进给系统的振动信息。采用ARMA模型的响应信号模态参数辨识方法分析内置传感器信息,得到了进给系统轴向和扭转振动的模态参数。试验表明,所提出的模态参数辨识方法可使激振过程更为方便,采用的内置传感器信号减少了对传感器布置的限制,从而提高了现场试验模态的效率,可以比较准确地辨识出进给系统的一阶固有频率。     

基于改进HHT方法的密集模态结构参数识别

针对Hilbert-Huang变换(HHT)方法在识别结构模态参数中存在的经验模式分解(EMD)模态分解能力不足以及固有模式函数(IMF)分量之间不正交这2个问题,分别提出采用波组信号前处理和正交化经验模式分解的方法予以改进,并将此方法称为改进的Hilbert-Huang变换方法.在介绍正交化经验模式分解方法和波组信号前处理基本原理的基础上,给出基于此改进Hilbert-Huang变换方法识别结构模态参数的基本步骤,并通过一个具有密集模态的三自由度结构在脉冲荷载激励下的模态参数识别算例予以验证.研究结果表明:该方法可有效识别密集模态结构的模态参数,且识别效果优于基于HHT的模态参数识别方法的效果.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

英文诗歌中的喻类修辞

为了有助于提高英文爱好者的个人情操、文化素养和学习兴趣,以及专业人员对英语学习和研究进行多途径的探索,本文通过一些精选诗歌的引证和分析,着重论述了喻类修辞法在英文诗歌中的运用其及效果。     

Man Is Unable to Change the Miserable Life——Analysis of the Arrangement of Four Characters in The Glass Menagerie

Tennessee Williams is considered as one of the most important American playwrights since World War II.The Glass Menagerie is his first successful drama,which describes a tragic situation of family and means to say that Man is unable to change the miserable life,no matter whatever means he try,This essay focuses on the analysis of the arrangement of the four main characters:Laura.Amanda,Jim and Tom to reveal the theme.Laura is fragile.Amanda is brave.Jim is vital.Tom is sensible.And all of them develop and try the different means to struggle against life,but fail tragically.With the evidence,the paper comes to conclusion naturally that Man is unable to change the miserable life,and he dooms to fail.     

Characterization of root-nodulating bacteria on Retama raetam in arid Tunisian soils

The aim of this study is to investigate the diversity of Retama raetam root-nodule bacteria isolated from arid regions of Tunisia. Twelve isolates, chosen as representative for different 16S rRNA gene patterns, were characterized by 16S rRNA gene sequencing and phenotypic analysis. Isolates were assigned to Sinorhizobium, Rhizobium and Agrobacterium. Symbiotic properties of Sinorhizobium and Rhizobium isolates showed a large diversity in their capacity to infect their host plant and fix atmospheric nitrogen. Strain RK 22 identified as Rhizobium was the most effective isolate.     

An Affordable Accurate Evaluation of the Binding Conformations Predicted by Molecular Docking Studies in Bio-System

正Recently,docking has been widely used to predict the binding-modes of protein-inhibitors,when the crystal complexes structure was absent.Most docking algorithms are able to generate a large number of probable conformations,it,however,is difficult to effectively evaluate these docking poses and identify the most reasonable bindingmode.In the present study,on the basis of the crystallographic data of human 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme     

WIMAX与WI-FI技术分析及联合组网

介绍了WiMAX与Wi-Fi两种无线宽带接入技术,并对两者之间的关系及相互之间的影响做了对比及分析,并对WiMAX的关键技术进行了详细说明,最后对两者的联合组网方式做了简单的探讨。