一种可调的简易函数发生器设计

函数发生器能产生多种波形,可广泛应用于实验教学、科学研究以及测试分析等领域,因此,受到广泛的关注。传统实验教学中,采用分立的元件,利用比较器、积分器和差分放大器搭建的函数发生器,虽然可以产生方波、三角波和正弦波,但是,存在频率不高、工作不稳定及不易调节等缺点。本设计基于ICL8038芯片搭建了可产生方波、三角波和正弦波的函数发生器,实现了频率、占空比、失真度以及幅值可调等功能,电路元器件少,性能稳定。     

基于DDS的多功能信号发生器的设计

介绍了DDS工作原理,设计了一种采用单片机STC89C52控制DDS芯片AD9850的信号发生器系统。实验结果表明,该系统可产生幅度和频率分别可调的正弦波、方波与三角波等波形,且信号输出稳定。     

DDS信号发生器在FPGA上的设计与实现

利用直接数字频率合成(Direct Digital Synthesis,DDS)技术,以现场可编程门阵列(Fieldprogrammable Gate Array,FPGA)芯片为载体,设计了一个信号发生器.该信号发生器能够产生频率、相位和幅度可调的周期信号.同时,DDS技术自身具有频率和相位调节功能,无需额外硬件调节电路.利用数模转换器基准电压可调特性设计实现了信号幅度调节.     

基于虚拟仪器的脉冲涡流激励源设计

脉冲涡流检测是电涡流检测技术的一个最新研究,激励源采用一定占空比的方波信号.结合虚拟仪器技术,设计了一种USB接口的直接数字合成的脉冲涡流激励源.实验结果表明该激励源有占空比(10%～90%),频率(0.5k～500kHz)连续可调,分辨率高(0.011 6Hz),稳定可靠,界面友好等优点,能够满足脉冲涡流探头驱动要求,具有一定应用前景.     

基于AT89S52单片机的信号发生器的设计

利用AT89S52单片机和D/A0832数模转换器,通过硬件电路设计和软件编程实现产生锯齿波、方波、正弦波、三种波形并且频率可调的简易信号发生器,可为初学单片机软硬件的人员提供一定的参考.     

基于FPGA的正弦波PWM信号发生器的设计

采用Altera公司的Cyclone系列FPGA为数字平台,利用Quartus II6.0已有的模块在FPGA中设计出了PWM信号发生器,整个系统可以实现频率、幅度均可调的信号输出。在产生某一频率信号时,让采样脉冲的周期保持不变,在每一个采样周期内改变一次占空比,改变的规律按正弦表变化;在产生高低不同频率的信号时,为了降低对滤波电路的复杂度,采用插空法使得输出的PWM波频率恒定。经过验证,设计系统的输出信号具有以下特点:稳定性和平滑性均较好,相比传统的信号产生方式,具有较高的频率分辨率,且易于实现频率幅度的数控调制,输出信号频率在1 Hz～1 MHz可调。     

高精度频率连续可调方波发生器

在数控技术中,如何提高数控机床的加工精度,保证加工过程中加工速度不断变化时,机床工作稳定可靠,关键问题在于提供一个高精度且振荡频率连续可调的方波发生器,本文提出了一种以 NE555 TIMER 芯片(美国德克萨斯公司产品)为核心的高精度频率连续可调方波发生器.该方波发生器应用于 MCK84—1微机数控插齿机中.经运行试验证明,它具有精度高,工作隐定可靠,在0～1500Hz 频率范围内连续可调等特点,特别适用于应用微型机的数控机床.有效地克服了目前国内数控机宋在加工速度变化时存在的缺点,对数控装置微机化具有一定的实用价值.     

正交信号发生器的设计与实现

描述了基于AT89C52单片机、锁相环和开关电容滤波器的正交信号发生器的设计和实现方法.单片机产生方波,通过数字接口实现相位差为90°的方波,再通过两个8阶BUTTERWORTH低通开关电容滤波器MAX295对双路方波进行滤波,从而产生正交的正弦波.MAX295的时钟由锁相环倍频产生.采用连续时间滤波器抑制采样时钟的影响.频率覆盖范围0.1~20 kHz.频率和相位误差小于1%.     

一种简易数字信号传输性能分析仪的设计

设计了一种简易数字信号传输性能分析仪,由数字信号发生器、低通滤波器、伪随机信号发生器、数字信号分析电路、信号扫描电路等组成。通过单片机控制AD9851产生频率可变方波作为数字信号发生器时钟,使用模拟运算放大电路设计低通滤波器,在QUARTUSⅡ环境下设计数字信号发生器、伪随机信号发生器和数字信号分析电路,编译仿真通过后下载到现场可编程门阵列芯片EP2C8Q208C8N中,用锯齿波电路产生扫描信号。测试结果表明:该分析仪数字信号发生器数据率为10～100 kbps,按10 kbps步进可调,误差小于1%,输出为曼彻斯特编码;截止频率为100,200,500 kHz的3个低通滤波器,误差小于10%,带外衰减小于40 dB/十倍频程,通带增益在0.2～4.0范围内可调;模拟信道噪声的伪随机信号发生器数据率为10 Mbps,误差小于1%;输出信号峰峰值为100 mV～TTL电平,误差小于10%;通过示波器X-Y模式可显示眼图。     

基于EDA技术的智能函数发生器的设计

函数发生器作为电子系统的重要组成部分,在电子设计领域中起着极其重要的作用.应用VHDL语言.在AIXEFLA公司的QUARTUS Ⅱ软件环境下,完成了频率可调的智能函数发生器的程序设计,并进行了逻辑综合、仿真和硬件下载,产生了正弦波、方波、三角波三种常用信号,系统的软件仿真和实验测试结果满足了设计要求,达到了预期的效果.由于设计采用了EDA技术,不但大大缩短了开发研制周期,提高了设计效率,而且使系统具有结构紧凑、设计灵活,实现简单,性能稳定的特点.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.