分散固相萃取-超低温液液微萃取-气相色谱质谱法测定烟熏及烧烤肉制品中16种欧盟优控多环芳烃

建立了分散固相萃取-超低温液液微萃取-气相色谱质谱法测定烟熏及烧烤肉制品中16种欧盟优控多环芳烃的分析方法。样品用乙腈提取、上清液经分散固相萃取净化后在-80℃条件下采用甲苯液液微萃取浓缩,选用DB-EUPAH色谱柱(20m×0.18mm×0.14μm)分离,最后经质谱检测定量。结果表明,16种欧盟多环芳烃在5~500μg/L浓度范围内线性关系良好,相关系数均大于0.999,对烟熏和烧烤的肉制品进行3个不同浓度的加标实验,平均回收率为75.2%~114.2%,RSD为1.84%~7.57% (n=6),检出限(S/N=3)为0.1~0.5μg/kg。 应用该方法对40批次市售腊肉制品和烤肉制品中多环芳烃进行了检测,发现部分腊肉制品和烤肉制品中多环芳烃含量超过相关标准和法规的限量要求。 该检测方法成本低,灵敏可靠,同时符合国家标准和欧盟法规对烟熏及烧烤肉制品中多环芳烃的限量检测要求。     

分散液-液微萃取与气相色谱-质谱联用检测白菜汁和橙子汁中11种农药残留

建立了基于分散液-液微萃取的气相色谱-质谱（GC-MS）联用对白菜汁、橙汁中11种痕量农药的富集和检测方法. 实验优化了各种分散液-液微萃取的影响因素,最终选择萃取剂为20μL 四氯化碳,分散剂为1.5mL 乙腈. 在最佳条件下各农药检出限低于0.25μg·L^-1,富集因子最高为636倍. 除氟硅唑和稻丰散回收率偏低外,大部分农药在白菜汁中的中、高浓度平均加标回收率在62.8%~119.7%,RSD在 2.66%~15.62%(n=3);在橙汁样品中的中、高浓度平均加标回收率在67.6%~112.8%,RSD在6.64%~15.98% (n=3). 实验结果表明,分散液-液微萃取技术具有操作简单、快捷、富集因子高、精密度高等特点,与GC-MS联用是检测蔬菜及水果汁中痕量农药残留的一种方便、高效的方法.     

离子液体分散液液微萃取-高效液相色谱分析苹果中有机磷农药残留

建立了苹果中有机磷农药残留多组分同时定量分析的离子液体分散液液微萃取-高效液相色谱分析(IL-DLLME-HPLC)方法.以[C_6MIM][PF_6]离子液体为萃取剂,甲醇为分散剂,对样品体积、萃取温度和萃取时间等萃取条件进行优化.结果显示,苹果样品中哒嗪硫磷、对硫磷、倍硫磷和伏杀硫磷4种有机磷在20～2 000μg/kg范围内线性关系良好,检出限为5.7～8.4μg/kg,加标回收率在85.3%～101.1%范围内,富集倍数为246～273.该方法回收率和富集倍数高,适用于苹果中有机磷农药残留的多组分同时分析.     

盐析液液萃取-超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定奶粉中四环素类抗生素

建立了盐析液液萃取-超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法检测婴儿配方奶粉中四环素、土霉素、金霉素和强力霉素4种四环素类抗生素的方法。奶粉样品经Na₂EDTA-Mcllvaine缓冲液提取,在硫酸铵辅助下采用少量乙腈萃取浓缩后,以体积分数0.1%甲酸水溶液和乙腈为流动相梯度洗脱,经BEH C18柱分离,ESI+电喷雾模式扫描,MRM多反应模式检测,外标法进行定量。结果显示,在硫酸铵作用下,乙腈对目标化合物的提取净化效果较好;该方法下4种四环素类抗生素的最低检出限为0.36μg/kg,远远低于国标固相萃取法的50μg/kg;质量浓度为1～100ng/mL时,4种化合物的线性相关性好,相关系数都在0.9990以上;加标浓度为1、5、50μg/kg时的回收率为71.88%~107.13%,相对标准偏差都小于8%。研究结果可为婴儿配方奶粉中四环素类抗生素的定性定量分析提供参考。     

化妆品塑料包装中16种增塑剂的迁移规律

将超声辅助-分散液液微萃取(UA-DLLME)与气相色谱-质谱联用技术(GC-MS)相结合,建立了化妆品和化妆品模拟液中痕量增塑剂的检测方法.优化了前处理条件,并系统研究了模拟液种类、温度、时间对16种增塑剂迁移行为的影响.结果表明,化妆品属性对增塑剂的迁移行为有显著影响,脂溶性化妆品与塑料包装材料间的迁移情况较为严重;迁移量与温度、时间均呈正相关.在最佳萃取和检测条件下,该方法对16种增塑剂具有较高的富集倍数(88~106),在10~400 μg/L内呈良好的线性关系,相关系数R²为0.998 3~0.999 8,在3个加标质量浓度水平下的平均回收率为70.66%~99.65%,相对标准偏差为4.48%~14.56%,检出限为0.09~11.66 μg/L.该方法简捷、环保,可满足国际市场对增塑剂日趋严格的检测低限需求,为化妆品包装材料的选择提供实验依据.     

基于轻质萃取剂的涡旋辅助分散液液微萃取-气相色谱法测定瓶装水中塑化剂

以密度比水小的溶剂为萃取剂,建立了涡旋辅助分散液液微萃取-气相色谱检测瓶装水中塑化剂的方法.传统分散液液微萃取技术一般采用密度大于水的有机溶剂为萃取剂.本方法以密度比水小的轻质溶剂正己烷-甲苯(1∶1,体积比)为萃取剂,乙腈为分散剂,涡旋辅助分散,离心后获得富集相,进行气相色谱检测,富集倍数高达171倍,具有良好的线性关系(相关系数为0.998 2~0.999 2)和精密度(3.1%~11.8%),以及较低的方法检出限(1.43~12.05μg/L),加标回收率为81.2%~107.8%.该方法简便,快速,环保,可以用于测定实际水样中塑化剂.     

气相色谱-串联质谱检测烟草中10种酰胺类除草剂残留

采用固相萃取-气相色谱-串联质谱来测定烟草中10种酰胺类除草剂的残留量。烟草样品通过含1%乙酸的乙腈混合液提取,固相萃取净化,采用气相色谱分离,串联质谱多反应监测模式分析。10种酰胺类除草剂在0.01~1.0 mg/L线性范围内均呈良好线性关系,相关系数大于0.997,方法的检出限在0.2~4.7μg/kg之间。在10μg/kg,50μg/kg,100μg/kg等3个浓度水平下进行加标实验,其加标回收率在79.6%~101.4%之间,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=6)在1.6%~6.7%之间。建立的方法简便、快速、灵敏,为常见烟草中酰胺类除草剂残留的准确判断提供了可靠依据,适用于烟草中10种酰胺类除草剂的同时检测。     

DSPE-GC/MS快速检测葡萄酒中52种农药残留

利用分散固相萃取GC-MS分析,建立了葡萄酒中52种不同极性农药残留的快速检测方法.葡萄酒样品用酸化乙腈经振荡提取和超声辅助提取后,上清液用混合吸附填料进行分散固相萃取净化,高速离心后,再通过氮吹方式浓缩,复溶,过滤膜,用GC/MS检测.与传统前处理方法相比,分散固相萃取技术在检测成本和处理速度上有很大优势.52种农药在3个浓度添加水平上的加标回收率范围是60%~110%,RSD15%(n=5),定量限是0.000 7~0.032 3 mg/kg.     

高效液相色谱法测定水中α-萘酚和β-萘酚

建立了液液萃取—高效液相色谱法测定水样中α-萘酚和β-萘酚的分析方法。对流动相组成及流速、柱温、萃取剂种类、色谱柱类型等条件进行了优化。选用三氯甲烷为萃取剂,乙腈:水(0.1%乙酸)=50:50为流动相,流速1m L/min,柱温40℃,作为色谱条件。在1L空白水样中添加低浓度水平的萘酚标准溶液(加标量为0.2μg),测定平行样品7份,α-萘酚加标回收率为92%~117%,标准偏差为5.5%;β-萘酚加标回收率为96%~121%,标准偏差为5.1%。当萃取体积为1L,浓缩至1m L,进样量为10μL时,α-萘酚和β-萘酚的方法检出限分别为0.15μg/L和0.17μg/L。     

分散液液微萃取-高效液相色谱法测定蔬菜中氟喹诺酮类药物残留

建立了分散液液微萃取与高效液相色谱测定蔬菜中的左氧氟沙星、诺氟沙星和环丙沙星3种氟喹诺酮类药物残留的方法.实验对影响分散液液微萃取的影响因素如分散剂的选择、分散剂体积、萃取剂、萃取剂体积和pH值等进行了优化.在最佳萃取条件下,3种药物的线性范围在10~1 000μg/kg之间(R2≥0.994 09),检测限在5~30μg/kg之间,样品回收率在73.7%~118.2%之间,用于实验样品中的左氧氟沙星、诺氟沙星和环丙沙星3种氟喹诺酮类药物残留分析,结果满意.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.