Semihex~(TM)单相感应电动机阻容制动的仿真研究

根据SemihexTM接线方式和三相感应发电机的稳态等效电路,利用对称分量法导出SemihexTM联接单相感应电动机最小激磁电压下的阻容元件参数计算式,用最优化算法进行计算;建立了SemihexTM单相感应电动机在α-β坐标系下的瞬态数学模型,编制计算机仿真程序,通过实例对电动机带通风机负载时的阻容制动瞬态过程进行仿真计算.仿真结果表明:SemihexTM单相感应电动机的阻容制动适合于各类性质的负载,特别适合于具有摩擦阻尼性负载和轻恒转矩负载机械的制动停车.     

Smith单相电容电动机电容器故障运行的建模

建立了Smith单相电动机电容器故障运行时在α - β - 0坐标系下的瞬态数学模型.此模型适用于任何接线方式的对称三绕组单相电容电动机电容器故障的瞬态分析,尤其便于计算机编程.通过实例进行仿真和试验,验证了该模型的正确性.研究表明,Smith单相电容电动机运行中电容器短路是一种较为严重的故障,有可能产生很大的冲击转矩,造成强烈的机械振动;电容器开路故障有可能使定子三相电流严重不平衡,致使某相绕组烧毁.     

三相感应电动机单相短路故障的瞬态过程仿真

根据三相感应电动机在αβO坐标系下的数学模型，用MATLAB语言编写仿真程序。对三相感应电动机带恒转矩负载和通风机负载稳定运行时突然发生定子一相绕组对中点短路故障的运行过程进行仿真计算，并对仿真结果进行分析。     

感应电动机电容补偿起动系统的建模和仿真研究

建立了三相感应电动机电容补偿起动系统在d-q静止坐标系下的数学模型，模型中考虑了转子参数随转速变化的因素．根据所建立的数学模型，构造了基于MATLAB／SIMULINK的动态仿真模型．通过实例对三相笼型感应电动机的电容补偿起动过程进行仿真计算．仿真结果表明，感应电动机采用电容补偿起动，可以降低起动电流，提高电机起动转矩，缩短起动时间．     

单相电动机的热保护

家用电器、电动工具等使用单相电动机的机器、设备,都可以采用热保护来保护单相电动机,以避免因电机发热而烧坏电动机和绕组造成经济损失.1 工作原理对靠电容起动和运转的单相电动机在主副绕组的公共引出线处,对隐极罩极电动机在其主绕组上,串接一个热保护器,用白布带绑扎在机绕组的端部.当单相电动机接通单相交流电源负载运行时,电机因有铜、铁损耗会发热,当电机内部的温度等于热保护器的动作温度时,热保护器就自     

轴向激磁电磁减速式低速同步电动机辅相绕组设计问题

本文从满足园形旋转磁场的理想运行条件出发，确定辅相绕组与主相绕组有效匝数比和辅相绕组电路的串、并联电容．论证了选择负载时获得园形旋转磁场，既增大了电动机带负载能力，又加强了电动机的起动能力．并对传真机上使用的低速同步电动机的一种实际线路也作了分析．     

单相双值电容电动机设计参数的确定

以单相L接线电动机为分析对象,着重分析了电动机的对称运行条件,以及电动机的匝比、运行电容、起动电容的确定,及它们对电动机性能的影响.对双值电容电动机的设计有一定的参考价值.     

单相电容电动机最佳电容的分析

应用对称分量法并基于主、副绕组电流的负序分量与正序分量之比Ｔ，对单相电容电动机进行了理论分析，阐述了最佳电容的概念。对ＤＯ２—７１２４型电动机进行计算和试验研究表明；在非对称的二相绕组情况下，Ｔ值非零但很小时电机效率最高，最佳电容（效率最高时应配置的电容）小平获得圆形旋转磁场时所需的电容。实测数据与计算结果吻合。     

一种可实现单相电机对称运行的变频调速方法

根据单相电机对称运行时的合成电压矢量方程 ,提出了考虑单相电动机主、副绕组对称和不对称两种情况下产生圆形旋转磁场的电压矢量式PWM变频调速控制方法 .该方法在保证两相电压分量相位相差90度的条件下 ,使电压分量大小与绕组匝数成正比 ,然后合成为电压矢量 ,产生PWM变频控制信号 .计算机动态仿真结果表明该方法使单相电机产生圆形旋转磁场 ,实现对称运行是有效的 .样机的试验结果证明了用电压矢量式PWM变频控制方法实现单相电机宽范围调速的可行性 .     

基于Matlab的三相双绕组变压器的研究

变压器是电力系统中的主设备之一,对它的研究是很有必要的。本文用Matlab对三相双绕组变压器进行仿真研究。对变压器产生保护误动,空载合闸以及单相对地短路的原因进行仿真分析,在此基础上,对三相双绕组运行状态和故障状态进行研究,主要是对单相,两相短路和三相短路进行模拟仿真。指出在三相变压器里,三绕组变压器的特性及结构与双绕组仍然是基本一致的,即相当于两个双绕组变压器;变压器中的不对称现象是由外施电压的不对称和负载的不对称而引起的。这两种原因都将导致二次电压不对称。当发生短路故障时,将会影响变压器的正常运行。实验表明,本文不仅具有理论意义,而且具有实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

英文诗歌中的喻类修辞

为了有助于提高英文爱好者的个人情操、文化素养和学习兴趣,以及专业人员对英语学习和研究进行多途径的探索,本文通过一些精选诗歌的引证和分析,着重论述了喻类修辞法在英文诗歌中的运用其及效果。     

Man Is Unable to Change the Miserable Life——Analysis of the Arrangement of Four Characters in The Glass Menagerie

Tennessee Williams is considered as one of the most important American playwrights since World War II.The Glass Menagerie is his first successful drama,which describes a tragic situation of family and means to say that Man is unable to change the miserable life,no matter whatever means he try,This essay focuses on the analysis of the arrangement of the four main characters:Laura.Amanda,Jim and Tom to reveal the theme.Laura is fragile.Amanda is brave.Jim is vital.Tom is sensible.And all of them develop and try the different means to struggle against life,but fail tragically.With the evidence,the paper comes to conclusion naturally that Man is unable to change the miserable life,and he dooms to fail.     

Characterization of root-nodulating bacteria on Retama raetam in arid Tunisian soils

The aim of this study is to investigate the diversity of Retama raetam root-nodule bacteria isolated from arid regions of Tunisia. Twelve isolates, chosen as representative for different 16S rRNA gene patterns, were characterized by 16S rRNA gene sequencing and phenotypic analysis. Isolates were assigned to Sinorhizobium, Rhizobium and Agrobacterium. Symbiotic properties of Sinorhizobium and Rhizobium isolates showed a large diversity in their capacity to infect their host plant and fix atmospheric nitrogen. Strain RK 22 identified as Rhizobium was the most effective isolate.     

WIMAX与WI-FI技术分析及联合组网

介绍了WiMAX与Wi-Fi两种无线宽带接入技术,并对两者之间的关系及相互之间的影响做了对比及分析,并对WiMAX的关键技术进行了详细说明,最后对两者的联合组网方式做了简单的探讨。     

An Affordable Accurate Evaluation of the Binding Conformations Predicted by Molecular Docking Studies in Bio-System

正Recently,docking has been widely used to predict the binding-modes of protein-inhibitors,when the crystal complexes structure was absent.Most docking algorithms are able to generate a large number of probable conformations,it,however,is difficult to effectively evaluate these docking poses and identify the most reasonable bindingmode.In the present study,on the basis of the crystallographic data of human 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme