含DG配电网潮流算法及在网损分析中的应用研究

分布式电源(DG)在并入配电网以后,由于各种分布式电源数学模型的不同,潮流计算中不能将其简单地处理为传统方法能够计算的PQ节点.本文分析了几种常见的DG模型,针对前推回代法不能处理PV等类型节点的问题,探究了潮流计算中各种节点的转化方法,考虑到PV、PI、PQ(V)型的节点无功功率不是恒定值,利用无功补偿对前推回代潮流算法进行改进.将改进型的前推回代算法在IEEE 33节点系统中进行大量测试,在DG并网以后,系统各节点电压值增大、网损减小,计算结果表明本文研究的DG模型和改进型的前推回代法是可行的,算法具有良好的收敛性能,计算方便快捷.     

基于改进前推回代法的配电网潮流计算实用算法

分析了前推回代法算法在配电网潮流计算中的应用,对其处理环网和PV节点的能力进行了研究,提出了一种可以计算含PV节点和弱环同实际配电网潮流计算的方法。     

改进的前推回代法在含分布式电源配电网计算中的应用

针对含分布式电源(DG)的接入会使传统的前推回代法失效的问题,对DG并网后的前推回代法进行了改进.由于传统的无功初值取值方法与实际值偏差较大,使迭代次数增加,本算法基于无功分摊原理确定PV型DG的无功初值,改进了无功修正值的求法.传统的前推回代法不能处理PV型节点,因此需要把PV节点转换为PQ节点进行求解,给出了无功修正量与节点的电压偏差和节点电抗的关系.结果表明:对于PV恒定型DG单独并网时的潮流,PV型DG从1～3台并网计算中,分别迭代到5、7、7次收敛,收敛次数增加小于2次,迭代时间增加少于0.01 s;同时给出了PQ型和PI型DG单独、混合并网时的计算结果,各方案的迭代次数小于10次,时间增加小于0.01 s,说明本算法对解决PQ、PI和PV节点单独、混合接入DG的潮流计算问题的正确性.     

一种配电网Zbus潮流算法

针对Zbus高斯算法处理配电网PV节点能力弱、计算量大,忽略平衡节点的三相不对称问题,提出一种新的配电网Zbus潮流算法.该算法从基于叠加原理的改进Zbus算法出发,用补偿法处理PV节点,对网络方程进行虚实部分解,得到简单的雅克比矩阵;通过引入内电势节点来处理平衡节点处的三相电压不平衡问题.算例分析表明该算法计算速度快,收敛性和稳定性较好,克服了Zbus高斯算法的弱点.     

基于越限风险评估的分布式光伏电源接入配电网适应性研究

为合理评价现状配电网对规划分布式光伏电源的适应性,针对分布式光伏电源接入配电网引起的电压和潮流越限问题,讨论了典型接入配电网拓扑和接线模式,并在MATLAB/Simulink环境下建立了含分布式光伏电源模型的IEEE34标准节点配电网络系统.考虑到分布式光伏电源的随机出力扰动和负荷波动给配电网运行带来的风险,建立节点电压越限和支路潮流越限风险评估指标模型,分析了相同节点对不同容量电源的接纳能力,重点讨论了分布式光伏电源接入配电网准入容量.以配电网典型实际参数为例进行仿真实验,仿真结果验证了应用风险评估指标模型评估分布式电源接入配电网适应性的合理性.     

配电网的回路阻抗法潮流计算与仿真可视化

提出了一种用于配电网快速潮流计算和仿真信息可视化的新方法:结合十字链表与关联矩阵,给出了阻抗矩阵自动生成算法,并可以任意顺序求解各支路电流和各内节点电压;提出了基于right-looking LU分解法的并行高斯消去算法,利用GPU(图形处理器)加速求解复系数回路阻抗方程组;采用GIS(地理信息系统)和虚拟现实技术,对潮流计算结果进行仿真可视化.仿真算例表明,该方法对节点编号无特殊要求,适用于有环、无环的配电网潮流计算,具有计算速度快、精度高、仿真结果显示直观形象的优点.     

含分布电源配电网多时段线性化二阶锥松弛算法研究

针对分布式电源接入配电网影响系统电压分布和潮流分析、造成系统电能质量下降的问题,建立系统优化模型,对系统电压、潮流进行分析与优化,提出含分布式电源的配电网多时段线性化二阶锥松弛优化算法。对分布式电源接入的配电网进行潮流分析,建立分布式配电网最优潮流优化模型;对分布式配电网潮流优化模型进行简化处理,针对潮流分析中非凸非线性,提出多时段二阶锥松弛优化算法;针对电容器组、有载调压变压器的非凸非线性问题,进行分段线性化处理。仿真结果表明,提出的算法能合理调度有载调压变压器、电容器组和分布电源的出力,有效降低网损,减小电网电压偏差。     

计及分布式电源的配电网潮流和断线故障分析算法

介绍了分布式电源(DG)与配电网互联的两种常用接口方式,对异步发电机和太阳能电池两种典型DG的运行方式和控制特性进行了研究.建立了各自在潮流计算中所需的数学模型,提出了计及两种DG的交直流混合迭代潮流计算方法,并在此基础上通过考虑配电网特性对灵敏度分析法进行简化,使得该方法能够快速求解断线故障模式下的系统状态,也适合于计及不同DG形式的多电源配电网系统.通过对Kumamoto 15节点配电网系统进行测试,验证了所提出的潮流计算方法以及故障算法的有效性和合理性,为进一步研究DG对电网的影响奠定了基础.     

基于回路分析的配电网电压及网损灵敏度分析方法研究

针对分布式电源的接入对配电网安全稳定运行的影响,采用回路分析法来获取配电网运行参数的变化量.首先利用回路分析法将配电网转化为电路的形式,结合电压波动理论及分布式电源接入前后效果分析,然后利用叠加定理对支路电流进行叠加,利用回支关联矩阵来构建节点电压、线路损耗的灵敏度矩阵来分析节点电压变化和网络损耗变化,最后在IEEE33节点配电系统上仿真研究,仿真结果验证了所提方法的有效性.     

适应于可再生能源接入下配电网极限线损的计算方法

随着可再生能源的开发与利用大幅提升, 分布式的电源接入给中压配电网潮流分布带来了波动性和不确定性, 从而加大了线损计算的难度, 不利于电网经济性考核指标的制定. 因此, 极限线损的计算方法与模型越来越引起重视. 提出了一种基于半不变量的配电网极限线损计算模型, 以实现含可再生能源配电网极限线损的快速计算. 首先, 分别依据潮流计算与统计数据进行计算, 得到配电网各节点与电源的各阶半不变量; 然后, 用 Gram-Charlier (GC) 级数展开式计算得到各个状态变量的分布函数与概率密度函数; 最后, 根据置信区间确定配电网极限线损. 以 IEEE34 节点系统为算例, 分析了不同节点分布式电源接入对配电网的影响, 验证了应用半不变量法的线损计算模型的计算精度及其在大规模配电网应用中的计算速度优势.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to