好氧颗粒污泥膜生物反应器处理畜禽废水

采用好氧颗粒污泥膜生物反应器处理畜禽废水,分别对COD、NH4 -N、NO2--N、NO3--N的去除效果和对膜通量的影响进行了研究。结果表明:在水力停留时间(HRT)为8h,进水COD浓度为600mg/L,NH4 -N浓度为40mg/L的条件下,出水COD、NH4 -N的浓度分别为46.6和4.8mg/L。NO2--N和NO3--N的去除率也可达90%以上。并且好氧颗粒污泥的加入减缓了膜的污染。     

Experimental Study on Minimization of Sludge Production by Ozonation Process

Based on the hypothesis of reducing sludge production under cryptic growth conditions, ozone was used as cell lysis agent to treat excess sludge, and then the ozonated supernatant was returned to. the aeration tank. The results show that COD and NH4+-N removal efficiencies in ozonation process were 87.96% and 84.42%, respectively. Meanwhile, a low excess sludge yield coefficient of 0.113 (g SS/g COD removed) was obtained. Compared with that of the control test, the process configuration decreased the excess sludge production by 51.3%.     

抗生素废水生物处理的试验研究

采用相同体积 (6 2L)的升流厌氧污泥床和厌氧复合床处理抗生素废水 ,当容积负荷为 6 .0kgCOD/m3 ·d时 ,升流厌氧污泥床和厌氧复合床对SS、COD、BOD5的去除率分别为 6 7.4%、85 .1%、91.2 %和 75 .6 %、91.7%、96 .1%,结果表明厌氧复合床是先进高效的厌氧生物反应器 ;厌氧出水采用相同体积 (6 4L)的生物接触氧化反应器和周期循环活性污泥系统进行处理 ,当容积负荷为 1.6kgCOD/m3 ·d时 ,生物接触氧化反应器和周期循环活性污泥系统对SS、COD、BOD5的去除率分别为 87.9%、85 .1%、92 .8%和 91.6 %、88.7%、95 .4%,结果表明周期循环活性污泥系统是先进高效的好氧生物反应器。     

污泥浓度对膜生物反应器处理焦化废水的影响

为提高膜生物反应器对焦化废水的处理效果,在不同污泥质量浓度条件下进行膜生物反应器处理焦化废水实验,分析污泥质量浓度对污染物去除效果及膜污染的影响。结果表明：污泥质量浓度为4 000 mg/L左右时处理效果最佳,出水酚类质量浓度为5.88 mg/L,去除率达98.39%;NH3-N的质量浓度维持在15 mg/L,去除率为87%;COD的出水质量浓度为31 mg/L,去除率达到98.4%。污泥质量浓度在3 000～5 000 mg/L时,膜通量变化幅度较小,6 000 mg/L时膜通量急剧下降。     

沈阳满堂河污水处理厂最佳回流比与曝气量研究

检测代表性的5个水质指标:氨氮(NH3-N)、总磷(T-P)、化学需氧量(COD)、生化需氧量(BOD5)、固体悬浮物(SS)的去除率,确定沈阳市满堂河污水处理厂最佳的污泥回流比与最佳曝气量.结果表明:回流比为75%,曝气量为34 kg/h时,各指标的去除率达到最大,即污水处理的效果最佳.     

Influence of solid retention time on sludge characteristics and effluent quality in immersed membrane bioreactor

Here the effect of solid retention time （SRT） on the concentration of the mixed liquor suspend solid （MLSS）, the sludge characteristics, the content of extra-cellular polymeric substances （EPS）, the viscosity of mixed liquor and effluent quality in the immersed membrane bioreactor （IMBR） was investigated. The results indicate that the increase of the EPS content is the main reason for the increase of mixed liquor viscosity, the former is positively correlated with the latter （R^2 = 0.9751）. The size distribution profile of particles in the mixed liquor presents double-peak shape at SRT more than 30 days. The filtration resistance of membrane in IMBR is mainly caused by the tiny particles and the viscosity of the mixed liquor. In this study, the extension of SRT can hardly affect the removal efficiency of Chemical Oxygen Demand （COD） and NH4^＋-N, and when SRT is below 30 days, silt density index （SDIIs） is less than 3, the effluent can be deeply treated by using reverse osmosis system （RO） or nano-filtration system （NF）. The method of controlling SRT is put forward by analyzing the relationship between SRT and the minimum generation-time of dominant bacteria （at the maximum specific growth rate under the operation temperature）.     

好氧颗粒污泥膜生物反应器处理焦化废水

为了提高焦化废水的处理效果,减轻对环境的污染,选择好氧颗粒污泥膜生物反应器处理人工模拟焦化废水,探讨了不同颗粒污泥浓度对焦化废水的处理效果及膜污染的情况。结果表明,不同颗粒污泥浓度对焦化废水的处理效果有显著差别。投加颗粒污泥后,反应器对不同颗粒污泥浓度条件下COD、NH3-N、苯酚、TP的去除效果不同。好氧颗粒污泥内部缺氧和厌氧环境下,反应器中的好氧颗粒污泥质量分数为100%时对COD去除率为99.17%、NH3-N去除率为95.00%、苯酚去除率为99.90%、TP去除率为85.22%。同时,比较了不同颗粒污泥浓度下反应器运行中膜通量的变化趋势及膜表面的变化情况。颗粒污泥投加量的不同对膜污染的抑制作用也不同。颗粒污泥使膜污染减轻,膜通量恢复率升高。     

MBBR工艺提升炼油废水生化处理能力的应用研究

利用流动床生物膜反应器(MBBR)对炼油厂废水处理传统老三套工艺“隔油-气浮-生化”的生化单元的传统活性污泥法(CAS)进行升级改造.以COD、氨氮和抗冲击能力为考核指标,考察了改造后的MBBR出水与CAS出水水质的不同.试验结果表明:与CAS相比,改造后的MBBR生化系统出水水质稳定,COD＜ 60 mg/L,氨氮＜...     

Improved Performance of Membrane Bioreactor by Sludge Ozonation for Reduction of Excess Sludge Production

To seek for an alternative solution for the treatment and disposal of excess activated sludge, a hybrid system of membrane bioreactor ( MBR) coupled with ozonation process (i.e., ozonation run) was set up to treat the domestic wastewater. A reference run without ozonation was also preformed as a control. The optimal ozone dose of solubilization in the ozonation run was firstly determined through the batch sludge ozonation tests. A 40-day continuous operation of the two parallel systems demonstrated that circulation of ozonized sludge as lysate did not impact the performance of MBR in terms of organic and ammonia removal. On the contrary, an improvement in TN removal (by 7.7%) and sludge reduction (by 54%) was observed in the ozonation-combined MBR, and it was furthermore illustrated by the calculation of the mass balance based on the COD and TN substances. In addition,ozonation did not deteriorate the sludge activities for the ozonation run, indicating that not much inert organic materials built up in the bioreactor. Decreased VSS/SS ratio and lower amount of filamentous bacteria after ozonation treatment on the other hand improved the sludge settleability, as lower and constant Sluge Volume Index (SVI) values were detected in the ozonation run.     

燃煤厂烟气脱硫废水处理新策略及其作用机制

为了探究颗粒污泥对燃煤厂烟气脱硫废水营养型污染物的去除及微生物种群结构的变化特征,建立序批式厌氧/好氧反应器,以预处理后的燃煤厂烟气脱硫废水为研究对象,分析了污泥颗粒化进程中污泥特征,营养型污染去除及微生物群落结构的演变规律。结果表明污泥颗粒化进程中污泥沉降指数（SVI）显著下降,污泥中生物量显著升高,在120 d时,SVI下降至62 mL/g,混合液总悬浮固体（MLTSS）升高至7.1 g/L。此外颗粒污泥胞外聚合物中蛋白质（PN）显著提高,PN/多糖（PS）升高至2.71-2.74。在稳定运行期,颗粒污泥对COD,NH4+-N及总磷(TP)去除效率分别高达89.25-89.56%,93.4%和73.2%。微生物群落结构演变揭示污泥颗粒化进程提高Comamonadaceae及Pseudomonadaceae的相对丰度,从而提高脱氮除磷效率。     

两相厌氧生物技术处理环氧树脂生产废水

研究采用两相厌氧生物技术处理环氧树脂生产废水。试验结果表明:经过AMBR和EGSB反应器处理后,COD去除率达到91%,SS去除率达到67%;进水在产酸器AMBR反应后,pH值由6.8降至5.86,VFA由1265 mg/L升至3862 mg/L,酸化效果较好;经产甲烷器EGSB反应后,pH值和VFA分别为7.61和206 mg/L,产甲烷效果良好;经过后续工艺SBR处理后,出水符合国家污水综合排放标准。     

炼油厂剩余污泥中温厌氧消化处理试验研究

针对中国石油锦州石化公司污水处理厂的剩余污泥采取动态半连续流中温厌氧消化试验,进行污泥减量化及资源化的中试研究。对系统进行每天定量投配生污泥,考察不同停留时间污泥系统中pH值、VFA、碱度、固相及液相COD的参数变化情况以及COD、VSS的降解情况。结果表明：锦州石化公司剩余活性污泥有较好的消化性能,消化周期为20～25d,COD去除率为70.3%,VSS去除率为55.6%,1kgCOD产气量为0.33m3。污泥混合物实现了剩余污泥的减量化与资源化。     

The Unified Dynamic Theory and Its Engineering Research

The unified dynamic theory reveals the substrate-hased nonlinear growth phenomena.It means that the environment of high organism concentration and low substrate state is useful for the growth of weak floras.With ecological superior nitrification denitrification ( ECOSUNIDE ) technology,high sludge concentration by distributing influent to anaerobic and anoxic zones is carried out,and the ecological superiorities of nitrifiers,denitrifiers,and phosphate accumulating organisms (PAOs) get to be promoted.One of the anaerobic/anoxic/oxic(A/A/O) treatment lines of a sewage treatment plant with ECOSUNIDE technology for further investigation on the nutrient removal efficiency is reformed.The advantages of ECOSUNIDE,such as high efficiency and saving energy,are well demonstrated,even under the condition of low temperature (about 15℃) and carbon-resource (C/N ratio lower than 2.5 ).In ECOSUNIDE system,the effluent indexes as biochemical oxygen demand (BOD),chemical oxygen demand (COD),and NH3-N reach the Class I-A criteria specified in Discharge Standard of Pollutants for Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plant ( GB18918-2002 ),and suspended substance ( SS ),total nitrogen( TN),and total phosphorus(TP) meet the Class I -B criteria.While the effluent qualities of A/A/O system only reach the secondary discharge standard.Through the comparison on the sludge character of ECOSUNIDE system with A/A/O,more abundant biofacies,darker and more intense zoogioea,more obvious filamentous bacterium,and clearer floes edges in ECOSUNIDE system are found.     

Experimental Research on Coke Wastewater Treatment by Hybrid Biological Reactor

Phase hybrid biological reactor (HBR) was used in treating coke wastewater by adding submerging fiber-ball fillers in suspended growth activated sludge.The optimum operation parameters for the highest performance were determined.It was found that the hybrid biological reactor worked well for the coke wastewater treatment in terms of Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD),NH+4-N and other refractory organic compounds removal efficiencies.Compared with conventional activated sludge system,the removal rate of COD and NH...     

Analysis of Circumstance Influence Factors on HMBR for Waste-water Reclamation in Dwelling District

Circumstance influence factors on Hybrid Membrane Bio-Reactor (HMBR) process for the wastewater reclamation in dwelling district was analyzed. The main characteristic of this process is that sludge and nitrified effluent can be recycled automatically, which simplifies the operation of system and is beneficial to get the high removal of organics and nitrogen. Based on the analysis of circumstance influence factors, it is recommended that water temperature of about 20℃, influent pH of 6 -7 and DO of 1. 0 mg/L - 1. 5 mg/L in the aerobic compartment. Under these conditions, COD, BOD5, NH4+ -N, and TN were removed effectively in HMBR and the average removal efficiencies were 94.5%, 99.3%, 99.4% and 84.7%, respectively. SS and coliforms were both below the detection limits in the permeate of UF membrane module, and turbidity was less than 1NTU. The treated effluent meets the Miscellaneous Domestic Water Quality Standard (CJ25.1-89), and can be reused multipurposely such as watering of green belts, cleaning a     

低溶解氧污泥微膨胀污染物去除性能的研究

为研究低溶解氧微膨胀状态下污染物的去除效果,采用SBR反应器,平均DO质量浓度为047 mg/L,通过好氧/缺氧(A/O)的运行方式,对污染物处理效果进行研究.结果表明,低溶解氧丝状菌污泥微膨胀状态下,出水SS含量很低,COD去除率在80 %以上,氨氮去除率90 %以上,除磷效率在90%之上,出水水质良好,同时可以节约曝气量约467 %.低溶解氧微膨胀状态下,可保证出水处理效果,同时可以节约动力费用.     

缺氧-好氧膜生物反应器处理高氨氮废水的研究

采用缺氧-好氧MBR组合工艺对高氨氮废水处理进行试验研究,结果表明:该工艺处理效果优良,系统对浊度、COD、氨氮的平均去除率分别为99.8%、95.3%、97.2%,在回流比为3的情况下,总氮的去除率可达72.7%.该系统具有较强的抗冲击负荷的能力.     

AF-特异性移动床生物膜法对丁腈橡胶废水的处理

根据丁腈橡胶废水的水质特点,采用AF-S/A/SMBBR组合工艺,考察水力停留时间（HRT）、溶解氧（DO）、进水氨氮浓度三个影响因素对氨氮去除率的影响。试验结果表明：在水温为20℃-22℃,进水PH为6.5-8,氨氮浓度为150-300mg/L,系统水力停留时间（HRT）为10d的操作条件下,出水氨氮浓度稳定在50mg/L以下,平均去除率高达82.25%。出水水质达到《污水综合排放标准》（GB8978-1996）国家二级排放标准。     

两级水解酸化-FCR系统处理印染废水

采用两级水解酸化-FCR系统处理印染废水,考察了不同水力停留时间(HRT)对COD、色度、NH3-N和苯胺等去除效果的影响,并对最佳水力停留时间时脱氮效果进行了研究.结果表明:当HRT为30h时,系统COD、色度、TN、NH3-N和苯胺的平均去除率分别为93.3%、81.9%、79.9%、98.1%和74.8%,出水满足《GB 4287—92纺织染整工业水污染物排放标准》的一级标准.该系统具有较高的去污脱色效果,脱氮效果尤其显著,可应用于中、高浓度印染废水的处理.     

工业化UASB反应器污泥无载体颗粒化特性研究

以阿维菌素废水为处理对象,在工业化中温上流式厌氧污泥床（UASB）反应器中研究了污泥无载体颗粒化过程中的污泥特性。研究表明,接种絮状污泥,经过189d运行成功实现污泥无载体颗粒化。在污泥颗粒化过程中污泥特性发生了显著变化：挥发性悬浮固体（VSS）与悬浮固体（SS）的质量比由接种时的0．45提高到0．8;最大比产甲烷速率由57．3提高到299mL／（gVSS·d）;胞外聚合物（ECP）与污泥质量比由31．4提高到58．3mg／g,同时发现ECP含量的增加对于促进污泥无载体颗粒化起到了关键作用。成熟颗粒污泥以灰黑色为主,粒径为1．0～2．0mm,密度为1．082g／cm^3,平均沉降速度为65．3m／h。颗粒污泥表面以丝状菌和杆菌为主,内部多为球菌和短杆菌。