一类二阶变系数线性常微分方程的通解

论述了二阶线性常微分方程y″＋A（x）y′＋B（x）y=D（x）在满足B^2＋A′B—AB^=m和B″-（AB）′=m的条件时可用初等积分法求其通解，并推出了求解公式．     

求高阶常系数非齐次线性微分方程的特解公式

通过分析,研究可以证明得到n阶常系数非齐次线性微分方程y（n）＋p1y（n-1）＋p2y（n-2）＋…＋pny=Pm（x）eλx的特解公式,特解公式与特征方程紧密相连,能达到简化其特解的求解过程.     

二阶常系数线性偏微分方程求解定理

两个自变量的二阶常系数偏微分方程auxx＋2buxy＋cuyy＋dux＋euy＋g=0,当系数满足一定条件时，可利用变换T：ξ=φ（x,y）,η=Ф（x,y）化为简单微分方程求解，结合所定条件给出了判定定理和应用方法．     

二阶变系数线性齐次微分方程的通解

主要讨论了二阶变系数线性齐次微分方程的求解问题,利用变量代换的方法将二阶变系数线性齐次微分方程y″＋P（x）y′＋Q（x）y=0化为Riccati方程,再利用已有的结果得出二阶线性变系数齐次微分方程的通解．     

关于丢番图方程px~4-（p-1）y~2=z~4

对任意的奇素数p,还没有找到给出丢番图方程px4-（p-1）y2=z4的全部正整数解的统一的初等方法,目前只解决了某类特殊的奇素数p的求解问题,例如王洪昌等人完全解决了p-1=Q2;或2Q2;或qQ2,2｜Q,q≡3（mod4）为奇素数,Q为正整数的情形.认为对某类特殊的奇素数p求解丢番图方程px4-（p-1）y2=z4,目的是对任意的奇素数p,寻找给出丢番图方程px4-（p-1）y2=z4的全部正整数解的统一解法.当p=2q＋1,q≡5（mod8）,p,q为奇素数时,利用初等方法把方程px4-（p-1）y2=z4化为方程x2＋my2=z2,从而给出方程px4-（p-1）y2=z4的全部正整数解;当q为任意正整数时,上述解法仍然适用,因此对任意给定的奇素数p,实际上已经给出了丢番图方程px4-（p-1）y2=z4的全部正整数解的统一解法.     

丢番图方程x3+1=8y2的整数求解

为了研究丢番图方程x^3＋1=Dy^2（D〉0）的求解问题,利用唯一分解定理,证明了丢番图方程x^3＋1=8y^2仅有整数解（x,y）=（-1,0）,（23,±39）,丢番图方程x^3＋1=72y^2仅有整数解（x,y）=（-1,0）,（23,±13）,丢番图方程x^3＋1=1352y^2仅有整数解是（x,y）=（-1,0）,（23,±3）,丢番图方程x^3＋1=12168y^2仅有整数解（x,y）=（-1,0）,（23,±1）,并归纳得出了形如x^3＋1=8k^2y^2的丢番图方程的解的形式。     

一类非线性初值问题的重正规化解

利用重正规化方法,讨论了一类非线性初值问题.先用直接展开法求得方程：y″＋py-εky3=f（x,ε）,y（0）=A,y′（0）=B的带有长期项的解的渐近展开式,再用重正规化方法将所求解一致化,并将结果应用于文献[9]所讨论的问题,得到了文献[9]中问题的其它形式的解.它们具有两种不同的性态,但在初值为x（0）=0,x′（0）=0时,它们又有共同的周期,从而丰富了文献[9]中的相应结论.     

环面自映射ω-极限集轨道的渐近性

给出了环面上连续自映射f的ω-极限集的如下结果：若 （x,y）∈X,则（1）ωf（x,y）=ωfn（x,y）;（2）（x,y）AP（f）蕴涵ωf（x,y）不可数;（3）ωf（x,y）或是由厂的一条周期轨道组成,或不可数;（4）ωf（x,y）=n-1∪i=0ωfn（f（x,y））f（ωfnf（x,y）））=ωfn（fi＋1（x,y））,f（ωfn（fn-1（x,y）））=ωfn（x,y）。     

一类一阶微分方程的通解问题

文章讨论了微分方程y′（x）u（y）=q（x）v（y）解的特殊求法,得出：当{u（y）/v（y）}′=y′/v（y）时y′＋p（x）u（y）=q（x）v（y）有通解u（y）/v（y）=e^-∫p（x）dx[∫q（x）e^∫p（x）dx dx＋c]。     

一类三阶非线性奇异两点边值问题正解的存在性

研究三阶非线性奇异边值问题ym（t）=f（t,y,-y＇）,t∈（0,1）,y（1）=y＇（0）=y″（1）=0正解的存在性,其中f（t,y1,y2）：（0,1）×（0,∞）2→（0,∞）连续,且f（t,y1,y2）在t=0,t=1和y1=y2=0处可能有奇性.运用一个锥上的不动点定理,给出上述边值问题存在正解的充分条件.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

The Analects and the Moment in Peking——The influence of a Confucian education system on the personality formation,the way of thinking and the fate of the main characters

0.Preface China has long been boasting of its colorful and immense culture which comprises of Taoism,Confucianism and Buddhism.The interwoven influence among the religions on Chinese way of thinking,on the nation＇s behavior in their social life throughout the long history is beyond list.