硅酸二钙活性的研究

硅酸二钙（Ｃａ２ＳｉＯ４简写为Ｃ２Ｓ）是硅酸盐水泥的主要成份，对硅酸二钙进行掺杂改性。可以影响Ｃ２Ｓ的微观结构，水化活性，烧成速度等．用正电子湮没技术研究了掺Ｎａ２Ｏ和Ｐ２Ｏ５的Ｃ２Ｓ正电子寿命谱，结果表明掺杂能增加Ｃ２Ｓ的微结构缺陷，使Ｃ２Ｓ烧成速度加快，水化活性增大．用正电子湮没技术Ｘ射线衍射线宽效应和扫描电镜等手段研究了不同燃烧条件下，Ｃ２Ｓ的中间体ＣａＯ的活性及其变化规律．结果表明，在快速烧成条件下的新生态ＣａＯ晶粒尺寸小，缺陷浓度高，ＣａＯ与Ｃ２Ｓ的活性也较高在硅酸盐水泥生料中掺杂和采用快速烧成工艺，可以增大硅酸盐水泥的烧成反应速度，有重要的实用价值．     

碱度对少熟料低碱度钢渣水泥强度的促进作用

本文讨论了碱和液相碱度对少熟料低碱度钢渣水泥强度的促进作用。结果表明：水化液相具有高碱度和富Ｎａ２ＳＯ４的水化环境将促进低碱度钢渣和矿渣的水化，高Ｃ３Ｓ适量Ｆ—ＣａＯ的立窑熟料能显著改善少熟料低碱度钢渣水泥体系的早强和后期强度性能。     

磷对 C_3S-C_2S-C_4A_3-C_4AF-CaSO_4 系统矿物形成及其水泥性能影响的研究

研究了磷对Ｃ４Ａ３Ｓ单矿物及Ｃ３Ｓ－Ｃ２Ｓ－Ｃ４Ａ３Ｓ－Ｃ４ＡＦ－ＣａＳＯ４五元系统矿物形成及其水泥性能的影响。结果表明,少量的磷能改善系统的易烧性,降低烧成温度。当Ｐ２Ｏ５含量小于０．３％时,基本不影响Ｃ３Ｓ的形成,但降低水泥３ｄ强度,而７ｄ,２８ｄ强度增进幅度较大;磷阻碍Ｃ４Ａ３Ｓ单矿物的形成,当Ｐ２Ｏ５达０．５％以上时,系统的Ｃ４Ａ３Ｓ及Ｃ３Ｓ形成量明显减少,ｆ－ＣａＯ升高,水泥各龄期强度均显著降低。     

不同盐分在不同浓度条件下对玉米幼苗基础生理效应的研究

用一系列含同摩尔Ｎａ＾＋浓度的ＮａＣｌ、Ｎａ２ＣＯ３、Ｎａ２ＳＯ４溶液以及用磷酸中和至ＰＨ值与含同摩尔Ｎａ＾＋浓度的ＮａＣｌ溶液的ＰＨ值相等的Ｎａ２ＣＯ３溶液处理生长期为３０天的玉米幼苗。处理一周后,测定离子含量、渗透势、光合性能和叶绿素含量等各项生理指标。结果表明：在同摩尔Ｎａ＾＋浓度条件下,玉米幼苗在ＮａＣｌ、ＮａＣＯ３和Ｎａ２ＳＯ４胁迫下产生胁变的顺序为：Ｎａ２ＣＯ３〉ＮａＣｌ〉Ｎａ２ＳＯ４     

NaCI，Na_2SO_4和Na_2CO_3对小麦生长，脯氨酸及Na~＋，K~＋含量的比较研究

在５０、１００和２００ｍｍｏｌ／ｌ下，研究了ＮａＣＩ、Ｎａ２ＳＯ４和Ｎａ２ＣＯ３对小麦高生长、生物量生长、脯氨酸及Ｎａ＋，Ｋ＋含量的影响。ＮａＣＩ处理使高度下降８．８％～３５．４％、而Ｎａ２ＳＯ４和Ｎａ２ＣＯ３分别为８．８％～７７．９％和５３．１％～１００．０％。ＮａＣＩ处理使鲜重和干重分别降低１４．３％～４２．９％和６．１％～３６．７％，而Ｎａ２ＳＯ４处理分别为１４．３％～６４．３％和７．２％～５８．９％，Ｎａ２ＣＯ３处理分别为５０．０％～７４．１％和４８．３％～７２．８％。在ＮａＣＩ、Ｎａ２ＳＯ４和Ｎａ２ＣＯ３处理下，脯氨酸含量分别增加０．０％～６６．７％、０．０％～３３．３％和６６．７％～１００．０％。Ｎａ＋／Ｋ＋分别提高２．５～１１．９、３．６～１１４．１和３５．１～１５６．６倍。结果表明：Ｎａ２ＣＯ３的胁迫比Ｎａ２ＳＯ４强，而Ｎａ２ＳＯ４的胁迫影响又比ＮａＣｌ强     

高价阴离子在PEG水溶液中的粘度B系数

测定了ＮａＣｌ、ＫＣｌ、Ｎａ２ＳＯ４、Ｋ２ＳＯ４、Ｎａ２ＣＯ３、Ｎａ３ＰＯ４在ＰＥＧ水溶液中的相对粘度,利用Ｊｏｎｅｓ－Ｄｏｌｅ方程求出了粘度Ｂ系数,结果表明Ｂ系数具有良好的加和性,以ＫＣｌ为参考电解质计算了单个离子Ｂ系数,发现ＳＯ＾２－４,ＣＯ＾２－３,ＰＯ＾３－４的Ｂ系数随着ＰＦＧ浓度的增大而减小,温度系数ｄＢ／ｄＴ大于零,表明ＳＯ＾２－４,ＣＯ＾２－３,ＰＯ＾３－４对ＰＥＧ水溶液结构呈破坏作     

2,4-二硝基苯胺用硫化碱选择还原的研究

定量研究了２；４－二硝基苯胺以ＮａＨＳ，Ｎａ２Ｓ２或Ｎａ２／ＮａＨＣＯ３为还原剂的 选译还原；处在邻位的硝基优先被还原，其选择性约９０％。反应介质是影响选择性 的主要因素；还原能力的顺序是ＮａＮＳ＞Ｎａ２Ｓ２＞Ｎａ２Ｓ／ＮａＨＣＯ３。 这几种还原剂 均适用于本反应。其中以Ｎａ２Ｓ２为最好。     

十二烷基磺酸钠微乳状液的相行为及其结构转变

制备了Ｃ１２Ｈ２５ＳＯ３Ｎａ／ｎＣ４Ｈ９ＯＨ／ｎＣ７Ｈ１６／Ｈ２Ｏ和Ｎａ２ＳＯ４／Ｈ２Ｏ／Ｃ１２Ｈ２５ＳＯ３Ｎａ／ｎＣ４Ｈ９ＯＨ／ｎＣ７Ｈ１６体系在ｋｍ＝ＷＣ４Ｈ９ＯＨ／ＷＣ１２Ｈ２５ＳＯ３Ｎａ＝２时的相图．测定了起始含油质量分数为２１的上述表面活性剂辅助表面活性剂正庚烷体系在纯水和在不同浓度Ｎａ２ＳＯ４水溶液中单相微乳状液的电导率随含水量的变化曲线．由电导率曲线研究了微乳状液由Ｗ／Ｏ→二连续→Ｏ／Ｗ型的结构转变．     

NaCI,Na2SO4和Na2CO3对小麦生长,脯氨酸及NA^＋,k^＋含…

在５０、１００和２００ｍｍｏｌ／１下，研究了ＮａＣＩ、ＮａＳＯ４和Ｎａ２ＣＯ３对小麦高生长，生物量生长，脯氨酸及Ｎａ＾＋，ｋ＾＋含量的影响。ＮａＣＩ 处理使高度下降８．８％－３５．４％、而Ｎａ２ＳＯ４和Ｎａ２ＣＯ３分别为８．８％－７７．９％和５３．１％－１００．０％。结果表明：Ｎａ２ＣＯ３ｒ ｅｌｗ ｒｐｄ ｘｘ Ｎdisplay status     

新的含[^99mTc=N—Ph]^3＋核中性配合物的合成

研究了在ＣＨ３ＯＨ,Ｃ２Ｈ５ＯＨ,Ｈ２Ｏ３种溶剂体系中＾９９ｍＴｃＯ４－,乙酰苯肼、还原剂与本体Ｅｔ２ＮＣＳ２Ｎａ的反应,以制备含     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.