基于FPGA的前向纠错并行光纤传输系统设计与实现

针对高速数据传输的需求,提出一种基于前向纠错技术的并行光纤传输系统设计方案,提高高速数据传输的可靠性。系统采用FPGA自带的Rocket IO收发器硬核,结合RS(15,9)编解码,在Aurora协议的支持下实现高速数据传输。实验验证了设计方案的可行性。     

基于Aurora协议的光传输方案验证

以某宽带数字接收机中数据传输方案设计为背景,采用Aurora协议与光纤传输相结合的传输方法弥补了传统光传输方案可扩展性差的特点。通过设计测试程序对该方法的可行性予以验证,并通过实验对协议中所调用高速串口硬核的参数进行合理设置,验证结果表明该方法在传输带宽、线路误码率以及通道传输时延等方面能够达到预先设计指标,为后续工程中的应用奠定了基础。     

RS-485总线的高速串行远距离数据传输

为实现工业参数的高速远距离长线传输,应用FPGA技术,设计并实现了一种基于RS-485总线的高速串行数据传输方法。分析RS-485数据传输的影响因素,阐述系统总体结构,由时钟脉冲传输测试确定了外围接口。利用串行信号的跳变沿作为高速时钟采样检测的起点以实现位同步,采用8B/10B的链路编码方案,支持高速时钟恢复和数据帧同步,并以双绞线作为传输介质进行了数据传输实验。结果表明:系统在20Mb/s传输速率下实现了串行编码数据流沿220m双绞线电缆的高速远距离数据传输,误码率可达10-11,为现场原始数据监测提供了高效的传输方法。     

RS-485总线的高速串行远距离数据传输方法

为实现工业参数的高速远距离长线传输,应用FPGA技术,设计并实现了一种基于RS-485总线的高速串行数据传输方法。分析RS-485数据传输的影响因素,阐述系统总体结构,由时钟脉冲传输测试确定了外围接口。利用串行信号的跳变沿作为高速时钟采样检测的起点以实现位同步,采用8B/10B的链路编码方案,支持高速时钟恢复和数据帧同步,并以双绞线作为传输介质进行了数据传输实验。结果表明:系统在20Mb/s传输速率下实现了串行编码数据流沿220m双绞线电缆的高速远距离数据传输,误码率可达10-11,为现场原始数据监测提供了高效的传输方法。     

地震勘探仪器的RS-485高速数据/能量传输

为实现地震勘探仪器采集的大容量数据的高速远距离长线传输,比较数据传输方式,提出了RS-485总线的高速串行数据传输方法,应用FPGA技术,研制了数据传输系统。分析RS-485数据传输的影响因素,设计了系统总体结构及传输协议。基于以太网供电原理,采用RS-485总线供电方式,实现48V直流能量与数据沿同一线对的叠加传输。利用串行信号的跳变沿作为高速时钟采样的起始标志,结合8B/10B的链路编码方案,实现位同步时钟恢复与数据帧提取,且检测时钟频率10倍于发送时钟频率。数传实验结果表明,系统可实现串行编码数据流以20Mb/s沿220m双绞线电缆的远距离数据传输,误码率可达10-11。     

用于地震勘探仪器的RS-485高速数据/能量传输方法

为实现地震勘探仪器采集的大容量数据的高速远距离长线传输,比较数据传输方式,提出了RS-485总线的高速串行数据传输方法,应用FPGA技术,研制了数据传输系统。分析RS-485数据传输的影响因素,设计了系统总体结构及传输协议。基于以太网供电原理,采用RS-485总线供电方式,实现48V直流能量与数据沿同一线对的叠加传输。利用串行信号的跳变沿作为高速时钟采样的起始标志,结合8B/10B的链路编码方案,实现位同步时钟恢复与数据帧提取,且检测时钟频率10倍于发送时钟频率。数传实验结果表明,系统可实现串行编码数据流以20Mb/s沿220m双绞线电缆的远距离数据传输,误码率可达10-11。     

基于LVDS总线的数字信号源设计与实现

针对如何实现高速数据传输的问题,设计了基于LVDS总线的数字信号源。LVDS是一种高速传输技术,利用低压差分信号进行数据传输,具有低功耗、低误码率、低串扰和低辐射的特点。设计以FPGA作为控制核心,并以DS92LV18实现LVDS信号的传输。试验表明采用LVDS技术作为功能卡之间的数据传输方式,可以很好的实现卡之间的高速数据传输。该信号源可实现输出PCM数字信号,输出的信号由上位机软件设定。     

基于LVDS的高速数据传输技术实现

为实现高速数据采集系统中多路串行数据的内部传输,解决常规时钟同步所带来的时钟资源不足的问题,笔者采用异步通信方式在数据接收端设计了一种基于空间过采样的时钟数据恢复系统,通过介绍基于LVDS的高速数据传输技术,提出了基于过采样法的时钟恢复思想、原理解决方法,分析了时钟数据恢复过程,数据传输测试实验结果显示该系统可实现高速串行数据传输,为基于FPGA的高速数据传输,尤其是为多通道大数据量传输提供了可供参考的解决方案。     

RS485高速数据传输协议的设计与实现

为实现远距离的高速基带信号传输,该文设计了一种以RS485标准为物理层基础,在现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)平台上实现的数据传输协议.该协议利用串行信号的跳变沿作为高速时钟检测的起点实现位同步,可以有效地解决信号码间干扰问题;利用8B/10B编码实现帧同步,可以保证位同步的准确性和帧同步控制字符的可靠性.该文利用FPGA平台对协议进行了实验测试,测试结果表明该协议可以实现220 m距离上的14.5 Mb/s的有效数据传输,为长距离的高速数据传输提供了可靠的实现方法.     

有线电视网中数字电视技术应用分析

分析现有CATV网中IP传输技术现状,介绍一个新的数据链接协议(SDL:Simple Data Link),提出一个改进的传输方案(IP over SDL over SDH),该方案在变长数据传输的高速实现及对所传输数据传输过程中的安全性上比传统的基于HDLC数据链路协议的SDH有着更优越的性能,且该方案能在兼容现有ATM,SDH传输技术基础上实现高速高质量的数据业务传输。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.