源于KdV方程的延拓结构的方程与对称

文[1]给出了方程(1)的延拓结构,并由延拓结构引出了方程(2),(3),(4),本文在此基础上,通过适当变换给出这些方程以及与它们密切相关的一些方程的联系,并讨论了有关方程的对称和强对称,为更进一步讨论其它问题奠定基础。     

二维热传导方程的非古典对称和相容性

研究了二维热传导方程的非古典对称的决定方程,对于一般的一维偏微分方程,运用向量场的延拓和不变表面条件及初始方程的相容性两种方法得出了相同的非古典对称的决定方程.由此,得到了利用不变条件及初始方程的相容性也可求得非线性偏微分方程的非古典对称的决定方程的重要结论.最后,将此结论推广到二维热传导方程,证明了该结论对于二维热传导方程也是可行的.     

Boussinesq方程的非古典对称和相容性

研究了一类任意阶的非线性偏微分方程的非古典对称的决定方程,比较了非古典对称和古典对称求解方法的不同,在求解非线性古典对称的过程中,引用了一个简单的偏微分方程,运用向量场和其延拓以及不变表面条件和初始方程的相容性两种方法求出了相同的非古典对称的决定方程,由此,得出了利用不变表面条件和初始方程的相容性也可以求得非线性偏微分方程的非古典对称的重要结论.以Boussinesq方程为例,证明了该结论的可行性.     

p-Henon方程多解的计算

首先给出P—Henon方程边值问题保持D4对称的有限元离散方程,然后以P为参数,用Newton延拓法计算出具有不同对称性质的多解．     

延拓方程的条件强对称

本文给出了“延拓方程”和“条件强对称”两个概念,并以方程(4)为例, 讨论了与“条件强对称”有关的几个命题。     

Benney方程的非古典对称和相容性

研究了Benney方程的非古典对称,运用向量场和其延拓,以及不变表面条件和初始方程的相容性两种方法得出了相同的非古典对称的决定方程。由此得到了利用不变条件和初始方程的相容性也可求得非线性偏微分方程的非古典对称的重要结论。     

用Spinless Salpeter方程求解超对称束缚态质谱

超对称理论（SUSY）是TeV能级以上新物理的一种备受关注的可能理论框架.在该理论中,预言了超对称伴粒子的存在.其中,超对称粒子-最轻标量轻子τ1的寿命可能比较长,有可能与其他粒子形成超对称束缚态.采用Spinless Salpeter方程来描述超对称束缚态.Spinless Salpeter方程是Bethe-Salpeter方程的一种很好的近似,是Schrodinger方程的相对论推广.一般情况,Spinless Salpeter方程没有解析解,所以用数值方法求解Spinless Salpeter方程得到超对称束缚态τe,τμ,τp（或它们的反粒子）的质谱（或者束缚能）.     

左对称超代数上的超S-方程

主要研究左对称超代数上奇型的超O-算子,研究了左对称超代数上的超S-方程的解与超O-算子之间的关系,进一步找到在左对称超代数上奇型的超O-算子与左对称超代数和表示空间的对偶空间的直和空间上的超S-方程的解的关系.给出了左对称超代数上超2-上循环的定义,研究了左对称超代数上超S-方程的解与超2-上循环之间的关系.     

一个离散MKdV方程的可积性检验

延拓结构理论是求非线性演化方程拉克斯对、贝克隆变换、守恒量等的一种重要方法,由该方程的拉克斯对可以检验其可积性.基于非交换外微分,这一理论最近被推广到微分差分方程中去了.在本文中,利用半离散的延拓结构理论讨论了形变KdV(MKdV)方程的一个离散模型,得到了其延拓结构和拉克斯对,由此检验了这一方程的可积性.     

一类带正权超线性对称方程对称周期解的分布

讨论一类带正权函数超线性对称方程对称周期解的分布情况.运用相平面定性分析的方法,得到了在关于时间映射的超线性条件下,方程无穷多个对称调和解的存在性以及对称次调和解的稠密性分布结果.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to