基于内模补偿的网络拥塞控制新算法:IC-AQM

已有的AQM算法都没有充分考虑到长时滞对算法性能的影响，该文利用频率域模型降价拟合方式建立了TCP流量控制中主动队列管理AQM系统的等效模型，应用控制理论中的内模补偿原理设计鲁棒的时滞补偿AQM算法（IC—AQM），克服了长时滞给对队列稳定造成的不利影响，仿真结果表明，这种新算法在长时滞小期望队列综合性能明显优于已有的RED、REM、PI等算法，链路利用率大大提高。     

基于量子粒子群优化PI模型的主动队列网络拥塞控制

为了解决无线传感器网络拥塞引起的丢包率高和网络吞吐率过低,从而引起网络能量有效性和服务质量QoS降低的问题,提出了一种基于改进PI主动队列管理模型和量子粒子群(Quantum-behaved particle swarm optimization,QPSO)的拥塞控制方法.首先定义了改进的PI主动队列管理模型,然后为了对PI模型进行优化,采用改进的多种群量子粒子群算法对PI主动队列管理模型中的参数优化,并对该算法进行了描述,从而得到优化的PI控制模型.最后定义了多种群量子粒子群算法和PI主动队列模型对网络拥塞进行控制的具体算法.实验结果表明:该方法能有效实现WSN的拥塞控制,与其它方法相比,具有较低的数据丢包率和较大的网络吞吐率.     

基于自适应全局滑模控制的主动队列管理算法

针对TCP网络的拥塞控制问题,采用滑模控制理论提出了一种新的主动队列管理算法。考虑到UDP流干扰的情况,设计了基于自适应全局滑模控制的主动队列管理算法。该算法保证网络系统在整个控制过程中的鲁棒性,并且使用RBF神经网络作为自适应律来消除UDP流干扰对系统的影响。仿真结果表明该算法可以使队列长度快速收敛到设定值,同时维持较小的队列振荡,优于传统的PI控制和滑模控制。     

时滞TCP网络的自适应滑模控制

针对具有输入时滞和状态时滞的TCP网络的拥塞控制问题,提出了一种基于自适应滑模控制的主动队列管理算法。通过引入一个特殊变换将原时滞系统转化为无时滞系统,从而消除时滞带来的影响。考虑到网络系统不确定性上界很难获得,提出了一种自适应律以适应系统的不确定的上界,并根据此自适应律设计了一个滑模控制器,所设计的控制器不仅可以使队列长度快速收敛到设定值,而且维持较小的队列振荡。仿真结果表明,该算法可以获得良好的暂态和稳态响应,该方法优于传统的PI控制和滑模控制。     

输入受限的非线性网络系统全局滑模控制

针对动态TCP网络的拥塞问题,在输入受限情况下,基于全局滑模控制理论设计了一种主动队列管理(AQM)算法.该算法消除了滑模控制的到达阶段,保证网络系统在整个控制过程中的鲁棒性.对于TCP/IP网络中存在的网络模型的不确定、网络参数的时变性以及非TCP适应流所引起的网络振动,该算法可以获得良好的暂态和稳态响应.仿真结果表明该算法可以使队列长度快速收敛到设定值,同时维持较小的队列振荡,尤其是在网络条件变化的情况下,该算法优于传统的PI控制和滑模控制.     

基于模糊滑模控制的主动队列管理算法

针对动态网络的拥塞问题,提出一种主动队列管理(AQM)算法·该算法基于模糊滑模控制器(FSMC)设计,适合于动态网络流量的变化·模糊控制的加入,缩短了到达时间,改善了滑模控制的抖振现象·对于TCP/IP网络中存在的网络模型的不确定性、网络参数的时变性以及非TCP适应流所引起的网络抖动,该算法具有很强的鲁棒性·仿真结果表明该方法可以使队列长度快速收敛到设定值,同时维持较小的队列振荡,尤其是在网络条件变化的情况下,该算法优于传统的PI控制、模糊控制和传统的滑模控制·     

Ad hoc网络PI队列管理算法稳定性分析

主动队列管理PI算法的稳定性是拥塞控制研究的重要内容。目前PI-AQM设计大多基于经验,缺乏稳定性的理论分析。针对Ad hoc网络的时滞特点,利用泰勒级数展开,将时滞系统线性化,分析了PI算法在时延无线网络中的稳定性,推导了时滞对象的稳定条件,以便进一步优化设计PI控制器。通过Matlab和NS2仿真,结果表明,选择kp=0.01,ki=0.04,的PI控制器能较好地稳定TCP/AQM时滞系统;与传统的去尾算法相比,PI控制器取得了较好的控制效果,队列长度维持在理想值附近。     

基于模糊变结构控制设计一种鲁棒主动队列管理算法

基于模糊逻辑控制(FLC)提出了一种主动队列管理(AQM)算法.该算法将滑模控制器(SMC)和PI控制器相结合,综合了二者的优点,既对网络模型的不确定性、网络参数的时变性以及非TCP流所引起的网络抖动具有很强的鲁棒性,又可以通过PI控制使稳态误差最小.仿真结果表明该算法可以获得好的暂态和稳态响应,结果也表明在网络条件变化的情况下,该算法优于传统的PI控制和传统的变结构控制.     

移动Ad-hoc网络中不同路由协议的TCP性能比较

针对Ad-hoc网络路由协议的TCP性能展开研究．通过仿真实验对3种路由协议DSDV、DSR和AODV的TCP性能进行了对比，发现了TCP不同于UDP的拥塞控制／避免机制对Ad-hoc网络性能产生的显著影响．并从路由机制角度分别分析了节点移动性、TCP连接数及接口队列长度对网络TCP性能的影响．从而对提高Ad-hoc路由协议的TCP性能提出改进方案．     

基于AIMD算法的TCP拥塞控制机制改进

基于AIMD算法的随机模型推导了当网络采用主动队列管理时的TCP吞吐率公式,提出了一种改进的TCP拥塞控制机制,新机制在发送端采用了修改过的AIMD算法,在接收端采用了RTT预测补偿机制,仿真结果表明,它在与现有TCP竞争带宽时具有TCP友好性,与普通TCP相比,其流量抖动较平缓并且可以在TCP连接具有不同RTT时提高宽带分配的公平性,因此适合于承载多媒体应用。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.