吊头激励下的柔索摆系统建模与仿真

根据起重船柔索摆系统的运动特性,将其运动分解成相互独立的吊物摆动分量和吊索波动分量;采用弦振动理论构建了混合初始边界条件下确保存在唯一性的吊索波动数学模型,并利用无条件稳定的隐式差分法解决了其数值解的稳定性问题;采用以球坐标为摆动角的吊物摆动数学模型和叠加原理得到了逼真的柔索摆运动形态.仿真结果表明,所提出的数学模型和算法能够求解出逼真的柔索摆实时运动形态.     

采煤机截煤时动力学行为的研究

1 采煤机截煤时的运动微分方程及其求解由Lagrange方程推得采煤机截煤时运动微分方程为一普通的二阶常微分方程组:F_i(X_k,y_k,γ_1,γ_2,φ_1,_2,φ_c,φ_u,θ_d,X_k,y_k,γ_1,γ_2,φ_1,φ_2,φ_c,φ_u,θ_d,X_k,y_k,γ_1,γ_2,φ_1,φ_2,φ_c,φ_b,θ_d)=0(i=1,2,…,9)式中广义坐标X_k、y_k——采煤机机体(除摇臂、螺旋滚筒外)的重心的b、a轴方向位移;γ_1、γ_2——前后摇臂相对于采煤机机体的摆角;φ_1、φ_2——前后滚筒相对于采煤机机体的转角;θ_c——电动机转于相对于采煤机机体的转角;φ_c、φ_b——采煤机机体绕C轴、b轴的转角。     

基于Matlab软件的双杆摆系统混沌研究

建立了双杆摆的欧拉-拉格朗日运动方程，利用Matlab软件对欧拉-拉格朗日运动方程进行数值计算，给出摆球的轨迹及其相图。研究结果表明：双杆摆系统有着丰富的混沌现象。     

少齿差偏摆齿轮传动机构平衡的探讨

少齿差偏摆锥齿轮传动有传动比大、结构紧凑、重量轻、承载力大等优点,但存在着离心惯性力和轴向惯性力,因而引起多方向的振动。本文通过对运动的分析探讨解决此类机构平衡问题的方法。     

球笼式等速万向节圆周间隙分析

针对球笼式等速万向节的结构与运动形式，建立了椭圆沟道截面圆周间隙的空间立体模型，推导了圆周间隙角θ在任意摆角和转角条件下的计算公式，使用Matlab软件研究了θ随摆角和转角变化的规律.结果表明：θ与椭圆沟道长、短半轴、钢球半径、钢球回转半径、偏心距、摆角以及转角有关，θ的6次波动是导致汽车行驶过程中振动和噪声的主要原因.     

并联耦合摆的准周期运动

自然界中存在着非常多的相互作用振动系统,正是由于相互作用的存在使得振动系统呈现丰富的动力学行为.因此,无论在基础科学领域还是工程领域中,对有相互作用的振动系统的运动规律进行研究是非常重要的.并联耦合摆是一种通过力的相互作用从而实现振动系统相互作用的装置,其具有结构简单、演示效果直观的特点.本论述基于并联耦合摆理论模型,利用数值方法研究了在较大摆角下并联耦合摆的运动规律.通过分析该系统在较大摆角时摆球的相轨迹图象和庞加莱截面图象,笔者发现并联耦摆在较大摆角下的运动是准周期运动,该性质与摆球质量是否相同没有直接关系.     

曲柄固定铰链中心不可落脚区域与伪机构解组

关于Ⅰ型、Ⅱ型平面曲柄摇杆机构，根据图解设计法的基本原理，研究讨论了曲柄固定铰链中心点A的不可落脚区域与“伪机构解组”问题．并得出如下重要结论：在不可落脚区域选择点A时，将得到不满足源设计条件的两个“伪机构解组”，恒有伪机构的摇杆摆角、极位夹角小于源机构的摇杆摆角、极位夹角，即θ伪〈θ探、φ伪〈φ源成立，且存在“错位不连续”的机构运动连续性问题．     

有关物理圆锥摆的几点讨论

介绍了物理圆锥摆的概念，讨论了θ、L、g和ω之间的关系、摆对点和轴的动量矩以及摆中的张力。     

影响金割效应物理摆振动周期的因素

金割效应物理摆是用黄金分割法优选物理摆周期极值的自制仪器,摆的振动周期是重要的物理量,也是测量的主要参数.当存在空气阻尼、摆角过大或增加配重时都会使周期发生变化,只有把握好影响物理摆的振动周期的各种因素, 才能保证测量结果的准确可靠,收到良好的效果.     

基于MSC.visualNastran 4D模型的直线一级顺摆实时控制与仿真研究

在基于动力学分析的MSC.visualNastran 4D界面上建立了一级顺摆三维模型.利用Simulink对其进行了仿真分析,控制小车按给定的运动规律运动的同时,保持摆杆的自由下垂状态.仿真分析结果表明了所提基于MSC.visualNastran 4D的直线一级顺摆模型Simulink仿真方法的有效性,为一级顺摆实验装置的工作参数和结构设计参数提供了理论依据.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.