一种平面问题的加权Nitsche间断伽辽金有限元法

以经典间断伽辽金有限元法求解弹性力学界面问题,存在着由于稳定系数取值不当引起的数值不稳定问题,而加权Nitsche间断伽辽金有限元法可以缓解这种问题,但仅应用于常量单元离散的情况。为解决上述问题,基于加权Nitsche间断伽辽金有限元法,针对平面弹性力学问题,推导了四节点四边形单元离散情况下的加权系数和稳定参数的计算公式,建立了权重与稳定参数间的定性依赖关系。通过建立和求解广义特征值问题,实现了加权系数和稳定参数的自动计算,使得高阶单元的使用成为可能。通过数值试验检验了方法的收敛性和稳定性。结果表明:在求解均匀或材料分区不均匀介质问题时,加权Nitsche间断伽辽金有限元法均表现出良好的稳定性,且计算结果具有较高的精度。所提出的方法在一定程度上无须人工干预,具有高效率、高精度和良好的稳定性,可以应用于复杂界面问题。     

地基极限承载力的无网格分析

在无网格伽辽金法的基础上,利用应力应变增量形式表征了基于Drucker-Prager屈服准则的土体弹塑性本构关系;在小变形假设的前提下,实现了基于增量本构关系的弹塑性分析的无网格伽辽金法;采用罚参数修正了能量变分方程式,方便地实现了无网格伽辽金法的本质边界条件;并采用Newton-Raphson增量迭代法计算地基土体的极限荷载,其分析结果与静载试验结果吻合较好,验证了本文方法的合理性,进一步拓展了无网格伽辽金法的应用范围.同时与有限元计算结果作了对比研究,体现了无网格法的优越性.     

轴对称几何非线性问题中的无网格算法

应用无网格伽辽金法对轴对称几何非线性问题进行了分析。在小变形假设的条件下，利用几何非线性的应变-位移关系，基于线性弹性本构关系，推导了无网格法的计算控制方程，并采用Newton—Raphson迭代法来求解非线性方程，初步计算了压力管道的几何非线性问题。由于无网格方法中的形函数不具备Kroneckerdelta性质，采用罚方法来实现本质边界条件。数值实例表明．无网格伽辽金法在处理轴对称几何非线性问题时，具有较高的计算精度，是一种有效的数值计算方法。     

稳定渗流分析的局部间断伽辽金有限元法

针对稳定渗流分析问题的特征,依据局部间断伽辽金有限元法原理,推导出稳定渗流分析问题的局部间断迦辽金有限元法基本计算格式,并对该计算格式的有效性进行探讨.通过分析基本计算格式相应的变分形式,考虑变分形式中双线性算子的稳定性及有界性,利用Lax-Milgram定理论证这一基本计算格式解的存在性、唯一性,从而证明局部间断伽辽金有限元法可以用来处理稳定渗流分析问题.通过对该格式的解进行先验误差分析,证明其近似解具有p+1阶的精度,表明相对于一般的有限元法来说,局部间断伽辽金有限元法是一种高精度的数值计算方法.     

有耗色散地质介质中电磁波传播特性的FDTD计算分析

介绍一种基于三维时域有限差分法(FDTD)的有耗色散地质介质中电磁波传播特性数值分析方法。通过将色散介质本构关系和场量关系直接变换为时域微分方程的方法,导出了适用于一般色散介质中电磁场分析的时域有限差分法计算公式,并将完全匹配层(PML)吸收边界融入了FDTD计算格式。通过计算分析了介质色散对电磁波场传播的影响,观测到介质色散会导致电磁脉冲在传播中波形展宽、位相滞后、幅度减小。因此,电磁探测数据的处理解释应将介质的色散影响纳入考虑。     

液化场地桩-土相互作用大变形无网格法分析

将无网格法应用于地震液化过程中的桩-土相互作用分析.以Biot固结理论的u-p列式作为饱和砂土的控制方程,土的本构关系采用能够描述饱和土体振动液化特征的有效循环弹塑性模型.利用移动最小二乘近似推求形函数,再采用伽辽金法对控制方程离散,获得无网格伽辽金法的基本计算方程.最后,通过优势验证,说明了该方法能有效地避免液化有限元分析时由于大变形所引起的体积自锁而使计算中断等问题.     

Waspaloy高温合金涡轮盘锻造无网格法数值模拟

针对锻造工艺中的轴对称问题进行无网格伽辽金法数值模拟研究,基于Mises屈服准则和刚塑性流动理论给出轴对称问题的应力应变关系.通过移动最小二乘近似函数建立无网格伽辽金法的基本公式.在刚塑性本构关系和最小二乘法的基础上,基于马尔可夫变分原理建立无网格伽辽金法的求解列式.采用C++语言编制了轴对称无网格伽辽金法数值模拟程序.基于编制的程序进行了Waspaloy合金涡轮盘锻造过程的数值模拟,预测了锻件的最终形状和锻造过程中材料流动规律,获得了锻造过程中的节点和等效塑性应变分布规律.     

基函数的阶数对无单元伽辽金方法精度的影响

无单元伽辽金(Element-Free Galerkin)方法是无网格方法中很重要的一种数值计算方法,利用无单元伽辽金方法求解二维稳态热传导方程,当选取基函数为线性基、二次基时,分别将数值解和解析解对比,分析了基函数的阶数对无单元伽辽金方法精度的影响,并说明无单元伽辽金方法是一种高精度的数值计算方法 .     

基于Z变换法对双负媒质传播散射的FDTD分析

文章研究了分析双负媒质电磁散射规律的一种方法,双负媒质是介电系数和磁导系数均为负值的介质材料.引入色散Drude模型后,本构关系在时域成为卷积关系,因此将Z变换理论应用到双负媒质中的时域有限差分(FDTD)中,使FDTD可计算双负媒质中电磁波的散射和传播.该文对麦克斯韦方程做了修改,并给出双负媒质中介电系数和磁导系数均为频率函数的FDTD表达式.最后,数值仿真了电磁波与双负媒质平板的相互作用;计算了覆盖了双负媒质金属柱的电磁散射,探讨了双负媒质在隐身技术方面的应用前景.     

改进型无网格伽辽金法(IEFG)的研究及其应用

文章介绍了一种改进的移动最小二乘(IMLS)近似,该近似比现有的移动最小二乘(MLS)近似有更高的计算效率和精度,且不会导致系统方程产生病态.IMLS近似与无网格伽辽金法(EFG)相结合构成了一种改进型无网格伽辽金法(IEFG),该方法可以容易推广到求解非线性问题以及非均匀介质的力学问题.文章给出了2个计算实例,计算结果证明,该方法是一种收敛快、精度高、简便有效的通用方法,在工程中具有广阔的应用前景.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.