广义不确定性系统概念及其基本原理

给出了包含自然系统和人为系统的复合系统定义．以及确定性系统、不确定性系统的定义．论述了随机系统、模糊系统、粗糙系统、灰色系统、未确知系统、泛灰系统的内涵;进而引入了广义不确定性系统的概念,它涵盖了复合系统和广义泛灰系统．论述了广义不确定性系统的7个基本原理：给出了广义不确定性系统的基本结构,为综合研究客观存在的各类系统奠定了理论基础．     

人体系统动力学模型研究

该文主要讨论了人体系统模型,包括人体系统的物质模型、力学模型、数学模型和信息模型.重点讨论了人体系统的动力学模型基础理论,内容涉及人体系统的连续动态系统、离散动态系统、人体系统的随机性、自组织、人体系统的简单巨系统、复杂巨系统等诸多基础问题.     

汽车电控系统维修的实践与思考

汽车电控系统包括发动机电控系统、自动变速器电控系统、制动防抱死系统、安全气囊系统、电控悬架系统、电控动力转向系统、自动空调系统等,文章对这几大系统的维修作了一些探讨.     

阅读智力活动的特点、系统和条件

阅读智力活动具有间接性、再现性、受制性、综合性等特点；阅读智力活动系统由认读系统、信息加工系统、理解系统、感受系统、吸收系统、审美鉴赏系统等系统构成；阅读智力活动的必要条件是感性经验、理性经验、情感体验和广博的知识。     

浅析通信电源设备的运行安全

通信电源系统是对通信局站各种通信设备及建筑负荷等提供用电的设备和系统的总称。主要由备用发电系统、高压供电系统、变压器系统、不间断电源系统、后备电源系统、直流系统、接地防雷系统以及动力环境监控系统等多个子系统组成。通信离不开电源,通信电源是通信的保障,所以保证通信电源系统的安全运行,对保证通信系统的畅通乃至通信的安全有着积极的意义。     

科技博览

<正>2020年前后我国将建成运营载人空间站2020年前后,我国将建成和运营载人空间站,作为空间科学和新技术研究试验的重要基地。据了解,载人空间站工程包括航天员系统、空间实验室系统、空间站系统、运载火箭系统、载人飞船系统、货运飞船系统、发射场系统、测控通信系统、回收着陆场系统和空间应     

基于网络通讯的设备信息化系统

本文介绍的系统是一个基于网络通信(包括以太网络通信和485总线通信)的设备数据采集和监控系统。本系统主要由服务器、以太网络、上位机监控系统、485总线网络、设备数据采集及通信系统和系统管理对象组成。本系统是集数据采集、网络通信、嵌入式系统、数据库、高级编程语言程序设计等技术于一体的综合系统。     

NSRL二期工程中束流测量系统的改造

介绍了NSRL二期工程中束流测量系统的改造，包括DCCT测量系统、闭轨测量系统、基于束流准直系统、工作点测量系统、光位置测量系统和200MeV直线加速器能谱测量系统．这些测量系统为合肥光源的运行调试和机器研究提供了有效的手段．另外，还给出了这些系统的应用和测量结果．     

系统科学发展及其前景

系统科学以复杂的大系统为研究对象,系统科学发端于20世纪20年代。系统工程的应用十分广泛,工程系统、社会系统、经济系统、农业系统、企业系统科学技术管理系统、军事系统、环境生态系统等等。它将比牛顿力学、相对论力学、量子力学更深刻、更广泛、更普遍,所以这种研究将会对科学产生极为深远的影响。     

光纤通信在水库安监系统中的应用

稳定、可靠、高速的通信网络是水库安全监控系统顺利、平稳运行的基础和保障。大坝安全监测系统、闸门监控系统、视频监视系统等应用系统构建于其上。该文着重介绍山美水库安监系统中建设光纤通信系统的必要性和重要性,以及系统结构、系统链路和系统设备选型。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the