表面等离子体狭缝波导上的石墨烯光电探测器

基于表面等离子体的硅基集成光电探测器因具有THz带宽潜力而受到广泛关注.本文基于简化的两步光刻工艺实现表面等离子体狭缝波导与石墨烯相结合的光电导探测器,直接采用对称的狭缝波导金属作为微波电极,理论计算3-dB带宽大于120 GHz,受限于测试设备,实际测试的带宽大于70 GHz,实验上实现了72 Gbit/s NRZ和64 Gbit/s PAM-4等高速信号的接收,误码率均低于15%的软判决前向纠错码门限.由于表面等离子体增强了光和石墨烯的相互作用,在吸收区长度不大于7μm和偏置电压0.4 V的条件下,探测器的响应度大于0.13 A/W.该探测器解决了目前表面等离子体探测器普遍存在工艺复杂、高速性能受限于吸收材料载流子动态特性的问题,具备超小尺寸、高速大带宽、工艺简单和与CMOS工艺兼容的特点,有望在高速光互连、太赫兹发射以及太赫兹通信中得到应用.     

基于硅-铌酸锂复合波导的偏振复用器设计

结合铌酸锂薄膜的研究现状,提出一种硅与铌酸锂复合集成的波导结构,该波导结构能够将硅基的成熟工艺与铌酸锂材料的特性结合,利用铌酸锂的高双折射特性,该波导结构在实现偏振控制器件方面具有一系列独特的优势.基于硅与铌酸锂复合的波导结构,设计了两类无源器件:定向耦合型偏振分离器和定向耦合型偏振分离转换器.分别采用光束传输法(BPM)和时域有限差分法(FDTD)对两类器件进行了仿真与性能分析,仿真计算结果表明,偏振分离器能够实现TE模和TM模的分离,且消光比高于30dB,在保证消光比大于10dB的情况下,其带宽约为70nm,工艺容差达100nm;偏振分离转换器能够实现TM模向TE模的转换,且消光比达20dB.两类器件均具有尺寸小、结构简单、工艺上易于实现等优点.     

实现双偏振光波信号单向传输的二维光子晶体异质结构设计

将全反射引入到异质结交界面,设计了一种双偏振态下可以实现光信号单向传输的二维四方晶格固固光子晶体异质构。该异质结构是由硅柱嵌入二氧化硅背景材料的光子晶体和二氧化硅柱嵌入硅背景材料的光子晶体叠加而成。该结构实现了光通信中心波长1 550nm附近的双偏振态光波信号单向传输。分析了不同偏振态下的能带结构,结果表明:由于在异质结交界面处的全反射耦合作用,该异质结构不再受到方向能带的束缚,实现了光波信号的单向传输。此外,还优化了结构周期和输出波导宽度,使得TM和TE偏振的单向传输效果得以增强,对比度提高,并且拓宽了单向传输范围。     

半矢量有限差分波束传输法求解多模波导模场

三维波导的模场具有偏振特性(TE或TM模),针对三维脊型光波导模场的偏振相关性,对于不同偏振方向的模场构造满足不同边界连续性条件的差分格式,结合交替方向隐式FD-BPM来处理三维波导问题,分析了多模脊型光波导的模场,得到各阶导模的模传播常数和模场分布.利用该方法得到的模场可以基于同一套空间差分网格而直接用于波导器件的FD-BPM功能模拟,避免为了分析波导模场而去寻求另外的方法.     

光电集成加速度地震检波器系统的研究

提出了一种基于M-Z光波导干涉型的新型光电集成加速度地震检波器,将光波导M-Z干涉仪、十字横梁硅质量块简谐振子、光波导偏振器单集成在同一硅基底上,该系统在GSl020组合振动测量仪(美国)上进行了测试,检测系统性能良好,能满足高精度、宽频带地震勘探要求.     

金属板条波导气体激光器传输模式的分析

对金属板条波导激光器的传输模式进行了理论分析,得出板条波导腔中本征模的场分布规律.该板条波导的结构尺寸:宽度α=20 mm,高度b=2 mm,即α>>b,因此在波导宽度(χ方向)上的损耗远远大于在波导高度(Y方向)上的损耗,并且在波导高度的方向上形成电场沿y方向、磁场沿χ方向振动的混合模EyHxmn,即电场偏振方向沿Y方向,磁场偏振方向沿χ方向.     

多传输零点基片集成波导双通带滤波器

提出一种新型的基片集成波导(substrate integrated waveguide, SIW)双通带滤波器. 该滤波器由2个不同中心频率、不同带宽的滤波器组成, 共用输入输出端口, 并采用矩形基片集成波导谐振腔结构, 通过在源与负载之间引入电耦合产生多个传输零点, 从而大大提高了滤波器的选择特性. 设计了一款工作在Ku波段的基片集成波导双通带滤波器, 两通带带宽分别为220和120 MHz. 利用Ansoft HFSS建立滤波器模型并进行全波仿真. 仿真结果表明, 该滤波器带外衰减陡峭, 结构紧凑. 实测结果与仿真结果吻合良好.     

基于脊型波导的跑道型环形谐振器的偏振模式分离特性分析

设计和分析了基于绝缘体上硅的脊型波导的偏振模式分离谐振腔。通过分析超小脊型波导的模式双折射,将该微环谐振腔应用到定向耦合器,实现从准TE和准TM偏振模式在特定波长范围内同一输出端口的分离。试验证明,准TM偏振模式分离后的Q值达23 000±1 000,是未分离时的两倍。该新型跑道型环形谐振腔的特点在光学元件中的应用非常有前景,为新型环形耦合器的深入研究提供了理论参考。     

三角晶格太赫兹波光子晶体波导的带隙特性

用平面波展开法研究了三角晶格太赫兹波(THz)光子晶体波导的带隙特性。分析晶格常数为α=0.1mm的三角晶格硅介质柱二维光子晶体,通过数值计算,当填充率在f=0.801时,H偏振和E偏振出现重叠的最大绝对光子带隙,研究结果为三角晶格太赫兹波光子晶体波导器件的开发提供了理论依据。     

三角晶格太赫兹波光子晶体波导的带隙特性

用平面波展开法研究了三角晶格太赫兹波（THz）光子晶体波导的带隙特性。分析晶格常数为α=0．1mm的三角晶格硅介质柱二维光子晶体,通过数值计算,当填充率在f=0．801时,H偏振和E偏振出现重叠的最大绝对光子带隙,研究结果为三角晶格太赫兹波光子晶体波导器件的开发提供了理论依据。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.