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1.
在碱性环境下,以CuSO4.5H2O为原料、葡萄糖为还原剂,采用湿法还原法制备Cu2O微晶.研究反应物摩尔比、反应温度、反应时间、添加剂用量及pH值对产物的收率、粒径和色泽的影响.通过对产品综合性能的分析表明,较佳反应条件为:n(CuSO4.5H2O)∶n(CH2OH(CHOH)4CHO)=1.2∶1,70℃下反应80min,硫酸铜用量为30.0g,添加剂聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP)用量为2.0g,反应体系pH=10.  相似文献   

2.
制备固载型αK_5H[SiW_(11)Zn(H_20)O_(39)]·15H_2O/SnO_2催化剂,并用IR、XRD对其结构进行了表征.探讨了醇酸摩尔比、催化剂用量、反应时间、带水剂用量等因素对乳酸丁酯酯化率的影响.实验结果表明:在醇酸摩尔比为1.5、50%α-SiW_(11)Zn/SnO_2用量为0.4g、反应时间4h、带水剂用量为13mL时,酯化率可以达到90.0%,且催化剂重复使用性能良好.  相似文献   

3.
二氧化钛负载磷钨钼杂多酸催化合成丁醛乙二醇缩醛   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
采用浸渍法制备了二氧化钛负载磷钨钼杂多酸催化剂H3PW6Mo6O40/TiO2,该催化剂的适宜制备条件为:原料质量比m(TiO2)∶m(H3PW6Mo6O40)=1∶1,水的用量30 mL,浸渍时间12 h,活化温度150℃。以H3PW6Mo6O40/TiO2为催化剂,对以丁醛与乙二醇为原料合成丁醛乙二醇缩醛的反应条件进行了研究,较系统地研究了丁醛与乙二醇摩尔比、催化剂用量、反应时间对收率影响。实验结果表明,在n(丁醛)∶n(乙二醇)=1.0∶1.4、催化剂用量占反应物料总质量的0.8%、反应时间1.5 h的条件下,丁醛乙二醇缩醛的收率达51.3%.  相似文献   

4.
以苯胺为单体,过硫酸铵为氧化剂,通过化学氧化法合成聚苯胺,并以其为导电填料,以环氧树脂为成膜物,制备出一种电导率在0.04-0.05 S/cm范围内的新型导电防腐涂料。讨论了氧化剂的用量、盐酸的浓度、反应时间和反应温度等对聚苯胺涂料导电性的影响以及在盐雾、酸性、碱性和油水条件下,其腐蚀情况和电导率的变化。结果表明:实验最佳制备条件为:氧化剂与苯胺的摩尔比1∶1,反应温度小于5℃,反应时间4 h,盐酸浓度为2 mol/L,聚苯胺的质量分数为15%~20%;除碱性条件外,导电聚苯胺防腐涂料在油水、盐雾和酸性条件下均具有良好的导电性和防腐蚀性能。  相似文献   

5.
微乳液法制备Fe_3O_4纳米颗粒   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
利用微乳液法制备纳米Fe3O4颗粒,以十二烷基苯磺酸钠为表面活性剂,甲苯作为油相,Fe3+与Fe2+水溶液和NaOH水溶液为水相形成W/O乳浊液,制备出单分散、高磁性的纳米级Fe3O4颗粒。经XRD、TEM、SEM分析Fe3+与Fe2+的摩尔比、乳化温度(T)、表面活性剂用量(m)、乳化时间(t)等参数对结果的影响。研究表明:当Fe3+与Fe2+摩尔比n(Fe3+)∶n(Fe2+)=1.75∶1、乳化温度T=80℃、表面活性剂用量m=1.0 g、乳化时间t=1.0 h时,产物粒径小,表现为超顺磁性。  相似文献   

6.
在Na OH溶液中,以Fe(NO_3)_3·9H_2O和Cu(NO_3)_2·3H_2O为前驱体,采用水热法制备了负载型的纳米Cu Fe_2O_4/Ac,采用XRD和TEM对所得样品的结构和形貌进行了表征.分别考察了催化剂类型、用量,微波辐射时间、微波辐射功率对Rh B降解效果的影响.结果表明:Cu Fe_2O_4/Ac纳米颗粒能够有效促进罗丹明B(Rh B)的微波降解,对于38.3 mg/L的Rh B,微波辐射时间1 min,微波功率400 W,催化剂Cu Fe_2O_4/Ac用量为0.5 g时,罗丹明B的降解率可达到99%,TOC去除率为89%.  相似文献   

7.
利用热分析法(TG/DSC)研究五水硫酸铜(CuSO_4·5H_2O)的热分解过程,并对其脱水机理及硫酸铜(CuSO_4)在高温下分解机理进行探索.研究表明,在升温速率为1℃/min时,CuSO_4·5H_2O的脱水过程为,在75℃失去2个结晶水,在100℃又失去2个结晶水,在215℃失去最后1个结晶水.CuSO_4分解为,CuSO_4在700℃分解生成氧化铜(CuO)和三氧化硫(SO_3),理论失重率为32.0%,实际失重率为31.0%;CuO在810℃进一步分解生成氧化亚铜(Cu_2O)和氧气(O_2),理论失重率为3.2%,实际失重率为3.2%,理论计算与实际测量值基本吻合.用X-射线衍射仪(XRD)及扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对CuSO_4·5H_2O分解产物进行分析,表征结果与热分析结果相一致,进一步验证了热分析方法的可靠性.  相似文献   

8.
稀土固体超强酸Ce(Ⅳ)-SO_4~(2-)/TiO_2催化合成柠檬酸三丁酯   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
采用浸渍法制备了负载稀土的固体超强酸Ce(Ⅳ)-SO4 2-/TiO2催化剂,以柠檬酸三丁酯的合成为探针反应进行了单因素测试.实验结果表明,当Ce(SO4)2·4H2O的质量分数(占浸渍液)为2.0%,H2S04浸渍液浓度为0.6mol/L,酸醇摩尔比1:4,催化剂用量为1.2 g,反应时间为3.0h时,酯化率为86.5%.重复使用5次后,其酯化率仍达78.7%.  相似文献   

9.
以固体超强酸 Ti O2 /SO2 - 4 为催化剂 ,环己烷为带水剂 ,合成了丙酸苄酯 .考察了催化剂制备 ,催化剂用量 ,原料配比 ,反应时间等因素对酯化率的影响 ,其最佳反应条件为 :醇酸摩尔比 1∶ 3,催化剂用量 1 g,反应时间 1 .5h,反应温度 95~ 1 1 0℃ ,酯化率达到 88% .  相似文献   

10.
目的以MoO_3和KOH为原料,制备一维K_2Mo_3O_(10)·3H_2O纳米带,研究合成条件对其形貌的影响。方法采用一步水热法合成K_2Mo_3O_(10)·3H_2O纳米带状粒子,通过XRD,FE-SEM和EDX能谱等分析手段对合成产物的结构、形貌和化学组成进行表征,探讨反应物摩尔比、水热温度和水热时间等合成条件对形成的K_2Mo_3O_(10)·3H_2O纳米粒子形貌的影响,以及形貌演变机理。结果增加KOH的用量有利于K_2Mo_3O_(10)·3H_2O晶相的形成,适当增加K/Mo摩尔比、水热温度和水热时间有利于一维K_2Mo_3O_(10)·3H_2O纳米带状粒子的形成,但随着水热温度和反应时间的继续增加,由于失去结晶水而导致带状粒子横向断裂。结论K/Mo摩尔比为1.05时,在180℃反应12h,可制得形貌规整的一维K_2Mo_3O_(10)·3H_2O纳米带,带状粒子长约8μm,宽约300nm,厚约50nm。  相似文献   

11.
The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3~4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰~ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰~ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084~0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078~0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.  相似文献   

12.
AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…  相似文献   

13.
本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。  相似文献   

14.
Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with  相似文献   

15.
The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to  相似文献   

16.
17.
The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.  相似文献   

18.
R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).  相似文献   

19.
There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.  相似文献   

20.
The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.  相似文献   

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