OPC技术研究及其客户端实现

通过研究OPC数据访问规范,结合其数据访问机制,提出了应用COM开发OPC客户端的方法及其具体实现过程,并且根据实际需求,实现对不同OPC服务器、不同数据的访问.以Thermo公司提供的OPCDA服务器为例,实现了可靠的数据传输.     

面向服务架构的数据服务在数据访问中的应用

虽然面向服务架构(SOA)具有跨平台、松耦合等特性,但其并不支持异构数据源直接访问及处理.为了在数据访问中减少对应用程序的依赖,采用数据服务初步实现了面向服务架构的数据访问机制.在分析传统异构数据访问方法优缺点的基础上,针对SOA中Web服务不能直接访问数据源的问题,探讨了面向服务架构的数据服务和基于数据服务的访问方式,并对基于SOA的数据服务平台进行了研究.使用微软的ADO.NET Data Service实现了数据服务,通过实例验证了数据服务不仅能够直接访问数据源,并且能通过标准的Web服务接口集成到SOA中.与其他数据访问方式的对比分析结果表明,数据服务不依赖应用程序即可对异构数据源进行统一访问.     

扩展OGSA-DAI数据访问与集成框架的关键技术分析

基于OGSA-DAI数据访问模式,以网络服务方式提供对异构数据资源统一访问,更方便地满足特殊的数据源访问、集成.通过编写相应的Activity类操纵数据,创建服务器端Activity负责具体数据处理任务,创建客户端Activity 用于生成执行文档和执行数据转换任务,扩展OGSA-DAI以支持异构数据源的集成和访问.     

基于XML高校异构数据源系统的集成设计

高校信息系统需要访问异构数据源中的数据,因此,需要一种新的系统架构来解决多个异构数据源的信息访问问题.首先对高校信息化建设过程中遇到的异构数据源问题进行了分析,并比较了目前已有的异构数据源集成方法的优劣性,在比较的基础上介绍了XML技术的优越性,进而提出了XML框架下异构数据源集成中间件设计的数据集成方案.最后总结了异...     

基于网格的异构数据访问和集成技术研究

研究开放网格服务体系-数据访问集成(OGSA-DAI)的框架模型,分析在网格环境下实现对不同孤立数据源的数据访问、集成的原理,阐述了OGSA-DAI所提供的服务,基于这些服务,结合Mysql数据库讨论利用OGSA-DAI实现对异构数据库的操作.     

利用ADO.NET进行异构数据的集成

ADO .NET是包含在Microsoft .NET框架中的类库 ,具有强大的数据访问功能 ,可以对多种异构数据源访问 ,并生成同类的DataSet数据集 ,可在非连接状态下对DataSet对象进行各种操作 ,从而完成异构数据的集成。本文例举了四种不同数据源的集成过程。     

数据网格环境下基于语义的处理机制

为了克服现有数据网格体系中对数据源支持的不足,提出了一种基于语义的数据网格处理机制;给出了在OGSA和OGSA-DAI数据网格体系结构上支持基于语义的数据处理系统总体结构,包括利用基于本体的语义来封装各个异质数据源;通过Mediator-Wrapper结构实现了对各种异质数据源的支持,并构建虚拟数据源VDS来支持OGSA-DAI接口标准.讨论了基于语义的数据访问机制:利用语义知识扩展XML查询语言实现语义层次的数据访问能力;设计了新型的网格通信语言支持各结点在知识层面进行合作与协调.     

ADO.NET中离线处理数据的方法

ADO.NET是DOT NET Framework用于访问数据库的组件.通过ADO.NET可以连接方式或非连接(离线)方式访问数据源,从而提高应用程序的性能,减轻远程服务器的压力.介绍ADO.NET数据访问的对象模型中5个常用类(SqlConnection,SqlCommand,SqlDataAdapter、SqlCommandBuilder、DataSet)的使用,着重论述如何运用这5个类的对象来对数据源中的数据进行各种离线处理的方法.     

扩展OGSA-DAI数据访问与集成框架的关键技术分析

基于OGSA DAI数据访问模式,以网络服务方式提供对异构数据资源统一访问,更方便地满足特殊的数据源访问、集成。通过编写相应的Activity类操纵数据,创建服务器端Activity负责具体数据处理任务,创建客户端Activity 用于生成执行文档和执行数据转换任务,扩展OGSA DAI以支持异构数据源的集成和访问。     

图像采集过程中图像的存取及显示

在面向对象编程技术中 ,多媒体信息被统称大二进制对象 ,它们的存取方法与一般简单类型数据的存取不一样 .文章介绍了利用ODBC技术和MFC中CLongBinary类的结合以及使用COM接口 ,在VC ++中实现了对数据库中JPG图象的存取 .该方法同样也可以用于其它多媒体数据的访问 .     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with