电动汽车振动能量回收悬架及其特性优化

针对汽车悬架振动能量耗散、悬架阻尼特性较差的问题,提出了一种滚珠丝杠式振动能量回收悬架,实现了悬架振动能量回收。通过局部优化方法得到了变阻尼系数的悬架阻尼特性,提升了悬架性能。建立了馈能悬架的理论及仿真模型,仿真结果表明:采用路面随机高程激励,在不同路面等级下平均馈能功率为40~200 W。搭建了馈能悬架振动实验台,实验结果表明:采用电机拖动,在不同振动速度下瞬时馈能功率达到120 W。构造了悬架性能目标函数,通过控制负载阻值,用实验数据拟合得到了变阻尼系数的悬架特性。滚珠丝杠式馈能悬架不仅可以实现悬架振动能量的回收,而且可以控制负载阻值来优化悬架特性。     

一种2R1T并联机构位置反解和工作空间分析

设计了一种带封闭支链的2R1T并联机构，机构主体组成包括定平台、动平台、两条RPS支链、一条由封闭支链2SPR和S组成的支链。通过改变三个P副的位移大小来控制动平台的位置及姿态。基于螺旋理论，对2T1R并联机构进行自由度分析，分析得到该机构有两个转动自由度和一个移动自由度。建立机构运动学的反解模型并进行反解求解。应用SolidWorks建立2R1T并联机构的模型并用Matlab建立运动学模型。应用数值搜索法基于位置反解在Matlab中求解得到并联机构的工作空间。     

一种面向低频隔振的两自由度球面并联机构

针对两转动自由度低频隔振的需求,基于球面并联机构理论提出了一种两转动自由度球面并联隔振装置。从机构学的角度对其进行了工作原理分析和自由度计算,并完成了隔振平台的虚拟样机设计。采用连杆参数的D-H表示法,以连杆圆弧张角为约束条件建立了机构的约束方程,实现了其运动学逆解,并基于数值方法给出了运动学正解的求解过程及正逆解算例。分析和仿真结果表明:所设计的两自由度球面并联机构可操控性强、运动学模型合理有效,能够满足隔振平台所需的低频隔振性能需求。     

并联机构双作用电机的馈能主动悬架控制

为降低主动悬架的能耗、提高可靠性,提出一种新的馈能型主动悬架;该系统结构上采用并联机构与双作用直流电机,建立了一种新型主动悬架模型。通过PID和LQG控制算法控制悬架姿态,对电机电枢电路进行PID控制,保证实际控制力与理想控制力的一致性,改善乘坐舒适性。在传统悬架性能评价指标基础上,定义自供能效率为悬架馈能效果评价指标。MATLAB仿真结果显示,该系统在改善车身加速度和降低悬架动行程的同时,可获得超过30%的自供能效率。     

用于飞机装配的3-SPR机构运动学与奇异分析

针对飞机柔性装配系统高精度、大作业空间的要求,以3-SPR并联机构为研究对象,运用螺旋理论分析该机构的自由度特性并建立约束螺旋,进而求得机构的雅可比矩阵。通过对雅可比矩阵的分析,明确机构的奇异位形。根据并联机器人机构学理论建立该机构的位置逆解模型,推导出位置逆解的显式解答。利用运动仿真软件对机构进行运动仿真,仿真结果验证了理论分析的正确性。     

用于飞机装配的3-S—R机构运动学与奇异分析

针对飞机柔性装配系统高精度、大作业空间的要求,以3-SPR并联机构为研究对象,运用螺旋理论分析该机构的自由度特性并建立约束螺旋,进而求得机构的雅可比矩阵。通过对雅可比矩阵的分析,明确机构的奇异位形。根据并联机器人机构学理论建立该机构的位置逆解模型,推导出位置逆解的显式解答。利用运动仿真软件对机构进行运动仿真,仿真结果验证了理论分析的正确性。     

一类大转角两转动并联机构的构型分析与运动学优化设计

面向航空航天和仿生设计等领域对大转角两转动并联机构的应用需求,围绕一类新型两自由度转动并联机构——2-RRRR2-RSR机构的构型分析与运动学优化设计问题展开研究.首先,以投影关系为基础分析2-RRRR2-RSR并联机构在给定工作空间内实现两自由度转动运动所需满足的几何条件,并针对两种投影情况分析机构的参数特解.其次,基于闭环矢量法求解2-RRRR2-RSR并联机构的位置逆解,推导机构驱动角度与动平台姿态角之间的映射关系,继而利用RRRR支链与RSR支链的运动特点,获得机构动平台姿态角的正解模型.以此为基础,借助螺旋理论建立2-RRRR2-RSR并联机构的速度映射模型,构建机构的广义雅可比矩阵,并通过软件仿真验证机构位置正、逆解及速度映射模型的有效性.再次,根据2-RRRR2-RSR并联机构的运动特性,以奇异性、铰链许用转角范围、连杆安全距离为约束条件,借助极限边界搜索法求解机构动平台中心点的位置工作空间,进而对应位置工作空间等效获得机构的转角工作空间.最后,借助螺旋理论中运动与力的互易积的物理含义定义可描述2-RRRR2-RSR机构瞬时功率传递特性的无量纲运动学性能评价指标,并结合工程实际需求设定机构的约束条件,实现机构的尺度参数的运动学优化设计.研究成果可为大工作空间两自由度转动并联机构的样机设计与控制策略制定奠定理论基础.     

非对称2T1R并联机构的运动学和灵巧性分析

提出一种非对称空间并联机构,其动平台相对于静平台具有两个移动和一个转动自由度。利用单开链单元理论对机构的运动输出特性进行了分析,并对其自由度数目进行了计算。推导出机构位置的正、逆解析解,以及速度矢量方程。根据机构灵巧性分析可知,当机构处于某一特殊位形时,其运动学条件指标等于1,即该机构为各向同性并联机构。因而所提出机构具有良好的运动学性能,在工业机器人、医用机器人和微操作机器人等领域具有潜在的应用前景。     

2DOF空间3-RPS并联机器人位置运动学混合算法

空间2自由度并联机构可用于高作用力下精确控制姿态的两个分量的工作场合.建立了2自由度3-RPS并联机器人的位置运动学约束方程;对其正逆运动学算法进行了讨论.对求解并联机器人位置正解的杆长搜索法进行了改进,并结合解非线性方程组的拟牛顿法,提出了一种能解决方程组多解并且计算精度较高的混合算法,推导了2自由度3-RPS并联机器人位置反解的求解过程.通过实例验证了算法的正确性和所能达到的精度.     

平面2自由度冗余并联机构的运动学分析

该文详细描述了机构运动学分析中的位置正解和位置逆解之间的关系,分析了解析法和代数法求解的优缺点。利用代数解析法原理分别求出一种平面2自由度冗余并联机构的运动学逆解和运动学正解,通过解的对比可知,逆解不唯一,共有8组,正解也不唯一,共有2组。利用位置方程求出速度雅克比矩阵的表达形式。利用MATLAB软件,对该机构的运动轨迹包括沿直线行走和沿圆弧行走的轨迹进行运动学仿真,求解出速度、加速度曲线。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.