硼铁矿磁选分离综合利用新工艺

在实验室条件下，进行了硼铁矿便利的工艺研究，硼铁矿经磁选分离获得含Ｂ２Ｏ３〉１３％的硼精矿和含ＴＦｅ－５５％的含硼铁精矿，硼精矿经活化焙烧，Ｂ２Ｏ３活性大于９０％；可直接用碳碱法生产硼砂，含硼铁精矿可作为烧结球团含硼添加剂使用，或经直接还原熔化分离进行硼铁分离，获得钢铁材料及可直接用于硼砂生产的富硼渣，工艺实现了硼铁矿的综合利用。     

富硼渣硫酸浸出试验研究

以富硼渣为原料，在１．５ｍ＾３浸出罐中进行硫酸浸出试验，硼的浸出率主要与富硼渣的结构，粒度，加酸量及浸出时间和温度等因素有关，试验结果表明，富硼渣中硼只要以遂安石晶体存在，粒度在０．１８～０．１６ｍｍ加酸量为８０％，浸出时间９０ｍｉｎ温度９５～１００℃硫酸浸出率可大于９０％。     

含铀硼精矿碳解过程中铀硼分离

含铀硼精矿在ＣＯ中还原焙烧得到熟矿粉，硼的活性为９０．８３％，用通ＣＯ２的碳酸钠水溶液碳解，Ｂ２Ｏ３溶出率在８６％以上，铀溶出率４．８８％，碳酸体系中加适量ＦｅＳ，铀溶出率降至０．６２％以下，较好地实现了铀硼分离。     

富硼渣碳碱法制取硼砂

以硼铁矿１３ｍ＾３高炉分离得到的现场活性富硼渣为原料，采用碳碱法工艺制取酮砂，实验在ＦＹＸ－０５Ａ型高压釜中进行，通过对反应时间，总压力，液固化，碱量等四方面因素进行正交设计实验，得到１３５℃，纯ＣＯ２条件下富硼渣碳碱法制硼砂实验的最优工艺参数，碳解反应时间１２ｈ碳解罐总压力０．８ＭＰａ液固比２．５，碱量为理论量的１１０％，碳解率大于７５％，实验数据经级差分析表明，碳解反应时间和碳解罐总压力是影响     

富硼渣盐酸法制取硼酸和氢氧化镁

采用富硼渣盐酸法来处理富硼渣,通过单因素试验和正交试验确定富硼渣盐酸浸出的最佳试验条件.针对盐酸浸出液,开发了制备硼酸联产氢氧化镁和硫酸钙工艺.研究结果表明:浸出温度为95℃,盐酸用量为理论用量的95％,浸出时间为40 min,浸出液固比为1:1时,B浸出率为94.60％,Mg浸出率达到90.56％.制得的硼酸纯度为99.55％,氢氧化镁的纯度达到80％以上,副产品硫酸钙纯度达到98.81％.     

硼铁矿在高炉冶炼过程中炉渣的挥发

以ＭｇＯ－ＳｉＯ２－Ｂ２Ｏ３三元系代替富硼渣为研究对象，研究了在不同气氛，温度，时间下的挥发，结果表明，该三元系在高温下的挥发与气氛有很大的关系，在还原气氛下，随温度的升高，时间的延长，挥发量明显增加，氧化气氛下挥发量较小。     

富硼渣粘度及熔化性温度的研究

用化学试剂氧化物配制合成富硼渣，利用ＺＣ－１６００型高温综合测试仪，用内柱体旋转法测定其熔体粘度及熔化性温度。实验过程中，对氧化物原料采取细磨、混匀、快速熔制、搅拌成均相渣、钼片衬里坩埚等措施，有效防止碳化物生成。研究了Ｂ２Ｏ３，ＭｇＯ，ＳｉＯ２，ＣａＦ２含量对熔渣的粘度及熔化性温度的影响。Ｂ２Ｏ３，ＣａＦ２在熔渣中起到助熔剂及降低熔体粘度的作用。     

B2O3—MgO—SiO2系富硼渣活性的混料回归模型

研究了B2O3－MgO-SiO2系富硼渣的活性与组成和结构的关系。在限定10％≤B2O3≤30%，10%≤SiO2≤30%，MgO≤60%范围内，MgO的含量和熔体固化过程玻璃体的形成是影响富硼渣活性的关键因素。     

含B2O3高MgO炉渣组成对熔渣体积质量及表面张力的影响

用化学试剂氧化物配制合成宫硼渣，在ＺＣ－１６００型综合测试仪上，用双柱联称法同时测定富硼渣熔体体积质量及表面张力．体积质量在２．５±０．５ｇ·ｃｍ－３范围，表面张力在０．４～０．６Ｎ·ｍ－１范围内变化．二者均随渣中ＭｇＯ量的增加，或随ＳｉＯ２量的减少而增大，随温度的提高而减小．     

物理选矿方法降低富硼渣中铀含量的可行性

研究了铀在硼铁矿原矿及富硼渣中的赋存状态，并利用物理选矿方法进行了硼铁矿原矿、硼铁矿矿产品及富硼渣降铀试验，以最终解决富硼渣中铀含量高的难题。研究结果否定了这种可能性。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to