薄层色谱法测定血清中微量亚铁和全铁

本文研究了血清中Ｆｅ（Ⅱ）和Ｆｅ（Ⅲ）与５－Ｂｒ—ＰＡＤＡＰ金属络合物的薄层色谱的特性及条件，在醋酸－醋酸钠缓冲介质中，血清中的Ｆｅ（Ⅱ）、Ｆｅ（Ⅲ）与５—Ｂｒ—ＰＡＤＡＰ显色经三氯甲烷萃取后，在硅胶－Ｇ－羧甲基纤维素钠玻板上，以醋酸丁酯：甲苯：乙醇（５：３：１）体系展开．在高速薄层扫描仪上于４７０纳米处扫描．测定Ｆｅ（Ⅱ）。用抗坏血酸还原法测定全铁．本方法检出限Ｆｅ（Ⅱ）为０．０４７微克，全铁为０．２３微克．回收率均在９０—１１０％．     

钯铁合金镀液和镀层中钯和铁的同时测定

在酸性介质中，铁和钯分别与亚硝基Ｒ盐（ＮＲＳ）络合形成绿色的Ｆｅ－ＮＲＳ和红色的Ｐｄ－ＮＲＳ．利用它们的吸收光谱性质的差异，可用双波长系数法在水相中同时测定Ｆｅ和Ｐｄ．实验证明，两络合物的摩尔吸光系数分别为１．９４×１０４（对铁）和１．６３×１０４（对钯），线性范围分别为０～６０μｇ／ｍＬ和０～７０μｇ／ｍＬ，相对标准偏差小于０．５％，回收率为９６％～１０５％．本方法简便、快捷、准确、重现性好．适用于合金镀液及镀层中铁和钯的同时测定．     

用HPLC－FLD法测定粮食中痕量硒

论文提出了以２，３－二氨基萘（ＤＡＮ）为荧光试剂，用高效液相色谱－荧光检测系统（ＨＰＬＣ—ＦＬＤ）测定痕量硒（Ｓｅ）的方法．对ＤＡＮ－Ｓｅ化合物的形成和萃取条件和ＨＰＬＣ—ＦＬＤ分高测定条件进行了系统的研究．在实验条件下，ＤＡＮ—Ｓｅ的保留时间为１．７ｍｉｎ，检测限为５．３ｎｇ，测定范围５～２００ｎｇ．并应用该方法测定了几种常见的粮食中的含硒量，标准偏差为３．０～６．５ｎｇ，回收率为８８．８～１０４．０％．     

胶束混配络合物的研究:铁(Ⅲ)-磺基水扬酸-间硝基苯基荧光酮-吐温-80体系的显色反应

研究了Ｆｅ（Ⅲ）－磺基水扬酸－间硝基苯基荧光酮－吐温－８０ 体系的显色反应条件,在ｐＨ８．８～１０．８ 的氨性介质中,络合物的λｍ ａｘ ＝ ６０５ ｎｍ ,ε＝ １．４０×１０５ Ｌ·ｍ ｏｌ－ １ ·ｃｍ － １ ,稳定时间为２ ｈ,络合比为Ｆｅ（Ⅲ）∶Ｓａｌ∶ｍ －ＮＰＦ＝ １∶１∶２,Ｆｅ（Ⅲ）在０～７．０ μｇ／２５ ｍ Ｌ范围内呈线性关系,检出限为０．０２×１０－ ６ ,方法简便,再现性好,灵敏度高,在掩蔽剂存在下可不经分离直接测定牛肝粉和大米标样中的微量铁     

动力学光度法测定痕量铁的研究

本文研究了氨水介质中，痕量铁（Ⅲ）催化过氧化氢氧化罗丹明Ｂ褪色的新指示反应及其动力学条件，建立了动力学光度法测定痕量铁（Ⅲ）的新方法。方法的灵敏度为１．８２×１０￣（－１０）ｇＦｅ（Ⅲ）／ｍｌ，测定范围为０—０．８μｇＦｅ（Ⅲ）／２５ｍｌ。用于测定人发及水中痕量铁（Ⅲ），结果满意。     

金属-氨基多羧酸类配合物分子和晶体结构的研究(Ⅲ)——K〔Fe~Ⅲ(ida)_2〕·3H_2O配合物的合成及结构测定

本文报导了Ｋ〔ＦｅⅢ（ｉｄａ）２〕·３Ｈ２Ｏ（ｉｄａ２－＝氨基二乙酸根）配合物的合成及它的分子结构和晶体结构的测定．具体结果如下：正交晶系，Ｐｂｃｎ空间群，ａ＝１８．７６５（３），ｂ＝１０．４４７（３），ｃ＝１５．６４５（２），ｖ＝３０６７（１）３，单位晶胞中的分子数为８，Ｄｃ＝１．７８ｇ·ｃｍ－３，Ｄｏ＝１．７２ｇ·ｃｍ－３，μ＝１．３１４ｍｍ－１，Ｆ（０００）＝１６８８，对于２７６７个独立的衍射点，它的Ｒ和Ｒｗ值分别为０．０５２和０．０４７．其中〔ＦⅢ（ｉｄａ）２〕－是一个Ｎ和Ｎ顺位的近似八面体结构．由此可知具有对称电子结构（ｈｉｇｈ－ｓｐｉｎｄ５）的ＦｅⅢ与被看成是ｅｄｔａ４－（＝乙二胺四乙酸根）去掉了ＣＨ２—ＣＨ２基团的双ｉｄａ２－配体形成的配合物只能选择六配位的八面体结构     

用铁－5－磺基水杨酸树脂相分光光度法测定地下水等样品中的微量铁

研究了Ｆｅ（Ⅲ）与５－磺基水杨酸反应生成的有色配合物定量吸附于树脂上的实验条件．试验表明、反应在ＰＨ９．００～１１．００的氨性介质中显色，与树脂混合搅拌３０ｍｉｎ，吸附达平衡．树脂相配合物的最大吸收波长位于４３０ｎｍ处；表观摩尔吸光系数为８．７×１０４Ｌ·ｍｏｌ－１·ｃｍ－１，比水相灵敏度（ε＝５．８×１０３Ｌ·ｍｏｌ－１·ｃｍ－１）提高１５倍．铁含量在０～１．１２ｍｇ·Ｌ－１范围内符合比耳定律．用此方法测定地下水、盐酸试剂样品中的微量铁含量，结果令人满意．     

动力学抑制光度法测定痕量铁

在ｐＨ８．３的硼酸－氢氧化钠缓冲溶液中，Ｆｅ（Ⅲ）对过氧化氢氧化罗丹明Ｂ的褪色反应有阻抑作用．据此，本文以固定时间法对反应条件进行了选择，建立了动力学光度法测定痕量铁的新方法．可测范围：０～０．０４ｍｇ／Ｌ，灵敏度：９．２０×１０－７ｇ／Ｌ，用于试剂级盐酸和硝酸中微量铁的测定，相对标准偏差分别为６．０％和５．３％，平均加标回收率为９７．３％和９７．５％     

铜离子选择性电极研究铁（Ⅲ）与Tiron，HOx配位化合物

用固态膜铜离子选择性电极研究Ｆｅ（Ⅲ）与１，２－二羟基苯－３，５－二磺酸钠溶液配合物的组成和表观稳定常数．离于强度Ｉ＝０．１ｍｏｌ·Ｌ－１，ｐＨ＝２．１时生成１：１型配合物，ｐＨ＝３．０８时Ｆｅ（Ⅲ）与８－羟基喹啉生成１：１和１：２型两种溶液配位化合物．     

固体光度法测定痕量锡的研究

提出了薄层树脂相光度法测定锡的操作条件采用在０．１ ｍｏｌ·Ｌ－１ 的介质中,以水扬基萤光酮（ＳＡＦ）为显色剂,用阴离子交换树脂吸着测定锡灵敏度比溶液光度法提高８０ 倍,除Ａｓ（Ⅲ） 、Ｓｂ（ Ⅲ） 、Ｆｅ（ Ⅲ）外,其余共存离子基本无干扰实测了天然水中锡,加标回收率９３％ ～９９％     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.