凹凸棒土的吸附脱汞特性

以苏皖地区特色天然矿物资源凹凸棒土作为吸附剂,研究热活化温度和吸附反应温度对凹凸棒土吸附脱汞性能的影响,并利用N a2S,F e C l3,C u C l2,H2O 2和单质硫对凹凸棒土吸附剂进行化学改性,研究改性凹凸棒土吸附剂的脱汞能力。研究结果表明:经1 2 0℃和1 6 0℃热活化的凹凸棒土吸附脱汞性能有一定程度的提高,而经2 0 0℃和2 4 0℃热活化的凹凸棒土吸附脱汞性能则呈现下降趋势;吸附反应温度的提高有利于凹凸棒土对单质汞的吸附脱除;此外,经单质硫、C u C l2和F e C l3改性的凹凸棒土脱汞能力大为提高。     

聚丙烯酰胺活化过氧化氢氧化依莱铬菁R催化光度分析法测定痕量汞

在50℃、20min和pH=2.0的条件下,基于聚丙烯酰胺能活化汞(Ⅱ)催化过氧化氢氧化依莱铬菁R的显色反应,据此建立了聚丙烯酰胺活化过氧化氢氧化依莱铬菁R催化光度分析法测定痕量汞的新方法。汞(Ⅱ)的含量在:0.40~4.40μg/L范围内与△A值符合比尔定侓，其△A = 0.3494 + 0.03254CHg2+(礸/L),相关系数r=0.9994,检出限7.9?0-11g/mL 。该法已成功用于水样中汞(Ⅱ)的含量的测定。     

化学链燃烧钴基载氧体炉内脱汞机理研究

煤化学链燃烧炉内脱汞对降低煤燃烧单质汞的排放有重要意义,但是汞在载氧体作用下的氧化机制尚不明确。本文采用Co3O4载氧体在固定床反应器中进行脱汞实验,并在线检测反应器出口Hg0浓度。通过热力学计算揭示Hg0的催化氧化机制。实验结果表明,HCl与Co3O4的异相反应和HCl与Hg0的均相反应对Hg0脱除效率贡献都很大。随着Co3O4还原程度的增加,其对Hg0脱除效率急剧下降。计算结果表明,Hg0的氧化存在3种反应路径：Hg0与Cl2反应生成HgCl2;Hg0与Cl反应形成HgCl,然后被Cl/Cl2氧化形成HgCl2;Hg0与O反应生成HgO,HgO与Cl2O反应生成HgCl2。不同含Cl组分对Hg0氧化的贡献率顺序为：Cl2>Cl>CoCl3。本研究揭示炉内Hg0氧化机制对炉内脱汞技术的开发和应用有重要意义。     

TiO2-Fe3+/Ti复合电极的制备及电化学特性研究

用F e3 掺杂的二氧化钛溶胶制得钛基纳米T iO2-F e3 /T i复合催化电极,用紫外分光光度法和XRD表征了电极材料吸收光谱特性和电极表面的微观结构,用循环伏安法研究了电极的电化学特性.结果表明,由于F e3 的存在,在-0.78 V(vs.SCE)处出现了一个还原峰,表明电极表面膜中存在F e3 还原成F e2 并进一步与电极中T iO2发生化学反应,是EC过程.     

催化褪色光度法测定痕量汞

基于在PVA存在下,痕量汞(Ⅱ)催化过氧化氢氧化镍-依来铬红B络合物的褪色反应,建立了催化褪色光度法测定痕量汞的新方法.汞(Ⅱ)浓度在0.01—0.06μg/L范围内符合比尔定律,检出限为1.2×10~(-12)g/mL。此法用于人发和废水等样品中痕量汞(Ⅱ)的测定,获得满意的结果。     

环F2+uF2上2e长的循环码

环F2 uF2上的循环码定义为环Rn=(F2 uF2)[x]/〈xn-1〉的理想.考虑F2 uF2上n=2e长(e为任意正整数)的循环码的结构,证明了Rn是局部环但不是主理想环,并确定了F2 uF2上的循环码的生成元.     

贵州盘县煤矸石及其风化土壤中汞的分布特征

基于冷原子荧光测定方法对贵州盘县新鲜煤矸石、不同风化程度的煤矸石中汞分布特征进行了研究。新鲜煤矸石中汞平均含量为0．137±0．076μg／g,没有表现异常富集。不同风化程度的煤矸石土壤汞含量没有明显的变化规律,平均含量为0．154±0．056μg／g,略高于土壤背景值。但在自燃过的煤矸石风化土壤中汞却表现为异常富集,其含量高达1．980μg/g,为当地背景土壤汞浓度的22倍。     

新显色剂ABCPDT的合成及其与汞的显色反应

报道了新显色剂1偶氮苯3(5氯2吡啶)三氮烯(ABCPDT)的合成及其与汞的显色反应.在TX100表面活性剂存在下,pH为10～12的Na2B4O7NaOH缓冲溶液中,该试剂与汞发生显色反应,生成4∶1的红色配合物.配合物的最大吸收峰位于525nm,表观摩尔吸光系数为1.34×105L/(mol·cm).Hg2+在0～480μg/L范围内符合比尔定律.用拟定方法测定废水中微量汞,结果令人满意.     

显色剂ABCPDT的合成及在环境监测中的应用研究

报道了新显色剂1-偶氮苯-3-(5-氰基-2-吡啶)-三氮烯的合成及其与汞的显色反应。在表面活性剂TX-100存在下,pH11.5的Na2B4O7-NaOH缓冲溶液中,该试剂与汞发生显色反应,生成21型的红色配合物。配合物的最大吸收峰位于520nm,表观摩尔吸光系数为1.90×105L·mol-1·cm-1。Hg2 质量浓度在0~600μg/L范围内符合比尔定律。用拟定方法测定废水中微量汞,结果满意。     

汞在自燃煤矸石风化土壤及其农作物中的异常富集

基于冷原子荧光测定方法对贵州土城煤矿煤矸石风化土壤及农作物中挥发性元素汞的分布规律及其环境效应进行了研究。结果表明,不同风化程度煤矸石土壤中汞含量没有明显的变化规律,平均含量为0．183±0．068μg/g,略高于土壤背景值。但在自燃过的煤矸石风化土壤及受其淋滤影响的下部土壤中汞却表现为异常富集,其平均含量高达1．627±0．294μg/g．这些土壤中汞的植物可利用性也很高,在部分农作物中汞含量超过了国家标准食品汞限量值。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

The Analects and the Moment in Peking——The influence of a Confucian education system on the personality formation,the way of thinking and the fate of the main characters

0.Preface China has long been boasting of its colorful and immense culture which comprises of Taoism,Confucianism and Buddhism.The interwoven influence among the religions on Chinese way of thinking,on the nation＇s behavior in their social life throughout the long history is beyond list.