实践美学再评价

实践美学从实践本体出发研究审美发生、审美本质等问题,克服了主客观论美学的某些局限,推动了中国当代美学的发展.实践美学混淆了哲学本体与美学本体的区别,说不清实践到审美之间的发展行程,实践创造不出"美本身"和全部审美对象."实践自由"说是一种新的形而上学的美学理论模式,无法说明审美的本质.实践美学缺失"形而下美学理论品格"和"形而下美学理论形态",并不是功能齐全和形态完整的美学理论.     

《二十四诗品》的审美学分析

《二十四诗品》是对二十四种诗歌风格的归纳,也是对二十四种美的形态的分析,本文以道家美学为背景对其进行了审美学上的分析。审美本体上,显现“道”是《诗品》美学的追求;审美方式上,它采用“立象尽美”的感性体悟方式;审美人格上,它通过去蔽,诗意地栖居,以理节情,铸就审美的人。     

重视人生关爱生命追求自由——老庄美学的审美境界论

老庄美学是中国美学的源头之一,对中国美学具有永恒的指导意义.老庄美学重视人生,热爱生命,追求个体的精神解放和人格自由,揭示人的本质和价值,这无疑也对当代人的人格确立和精神追求,具有极大的现实意义.特别是老庄美学在人与自然之和谐关系的处理上更是启迪着当今生活在"工具论"世界里的人们.老庄美学虽以人为本,而又向自然回归;虽重在人格修养,而又以人性的自由为落脚点,这在审美境界的构成上恰与孔子美学形成鲜明对比.本文以老庄"天人合一"的美学思想为基点,探讨了老庄美学以生命哲学为核心的审美境界论建构.     

先秦“中和”美学思想论析

以“和”为美,以“中”为尺度的“中和”之美,是我国古代一个十分重要的美学范畴。作为中国传统的美学范畴,它以其深厚而独特的美学内涵影响了古今几千年中国人的审美思维。作为一种美学理论,它以“适中”、“时中”为美学原则,以“和谐”为美的理想和目标。     

先秦“中和”美学思想论析

以“和”为美，以“中”为尺度的“中和”之美，是我国古代一个十分重要的美学范畴。作为中国传统的美学范畴，它以其深厚而独特的美学内涵影响了古今几千年中国人的审美思维。作为一种美学理论。它以“适中”、“时中”为美学原则，以“和谐”为美的理想和目标。     

论“美是人的本质力量对象化”的美学本原论之误

马克思《手稿》中没有直接做出"美是人的本质力量对象化"的结论,主体实践美学认为一切美都是人的本质力量对象化的结果,学理上极为牵强附会。马克思主义主客体实践美学的新本原论认为,美根源于宇宙自然的本质力量的客体与客体之间的对象化和人的本质力量对象化,也就是自然化和人化;美的本质就是宇宙自然的非自觉自在的客体实践自由和人类社会的自觉自为的主体实践自由而形成的无限永恒创化的自由。人与自然本质上的双向互动的物质变换关系,决定了马克思主义美学是在掌握主客体辩证互动规律的基础上而向无限永恒的宇宙自然的自由渐趋靠近的终极关怀性的学科。     

实践美学再评价

实践美学从实践本体出发研究审美发生、审美本质等问题,克服了主客观论美学的某些局限,推动了中国当代美学的发展。实践美学混淆了哲学本体与美学本体的区别,说不清实践到审美之间的发展行程,实践创造不出“美本身”和全部审美对象。“实践自由”说是一种新的形而上学的美学理论模式,无法说明审美的本质。实践美学缺失“形而下美学理论品格”和“形而下美学理论形态”,并不是功能齐全和形态完整的美学理论。     

浅谈《金瓶梅》中的审美标准对中国古典美学的颠覆

《金瓶梅》作为一部奇书，它从成书至今就一直备受关注，其研究价值不仅在于它的文本内容和社会影响，更在于它在美学中的突出价值，它的出现使得中国古典美学的审美标准发生了变化，海内外学者开始从伦理道德标准和文学作品价值评判等层面对它进行评析，使得它深远的美学内涵得以展现。中国古典美学的评价标准是以善为美，道德因素制约着《金》所获得的审美评价，而《金》所突出表现的是它的“真”，就是因为以真为美，省略了过滤生活原貌的一切环节，才把一众古代小说皆避讳的性事写得龙飞凤舞。这是由它所追求的美学风貌决定的，以追求最大限度贴近现实为旨归，以日常市民生活为审美领域，以生活丑、人性恶为审美对象。以真为美，那就不必排除生活丑、只有以善为美才会把它们从审美客体中剔除。所以，就《金》所表现出的美学精神而言，是不存在古典美学意义上有关丑与恶的禁区的，也谈不什么化丑为美。     

论书法美学的“生命精神”本质——基于书法美学史的视角

回顾书法美学研究的历史,可见书法美学研究经历了从模仿论、反映论到纯形式主义倾向的历程,把书法视为纯形式的艺术使书法作品陷入"不可知"的困境,造成书法美学在创作实践和理论研究方面的桎梏。对此,书法美学研究应该重新审视书法中"生命精神",从生命本体论、美感生成论、艺术表现论、审美境界论四个方面建构书法美学体系,突出书法美学生命精神的本质规定性,以引导和规范现代和后现代书法艺术的发展。     

浅谈俳句汉译时的审美接受

俳句作为日本诗歌中一种典型的文学形式,毋庸置疑其必然具有特定的美学意义及美学形式。同样地,当日本俳句汉译成中国的小诗时,也必然进行了审美接受。本文从许渊冲的"三美理论"角度出发,以"音美、形美、意美"这三方面来解说日本俳句汉译成中国小诗的审美接受。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.