孟子诗学观在汉代的影响——以《韩诗外传》对孟子"迹熄《诗》亡"观的承传为例

汉代四家诗在解<诗>用<诗>的过程中,无不突出强调<诗>的王道政教功能,把<诗>视为承载王道政教的政治教科书,这也是汉<诗>经学特点的最重要的表现之一.而这一特点,又以<韩诗外传>表现最为突出.不过追根溯源却会发现,汉代诗学的这一经学特点源于对孟子"王者之迹熄而<诗>亡"观点的承袭和践行.甚至可以说,孟子的"迹熄<诗>亡"观,在一定程度上规定了汉诗解经释旨的诗学方向.     

美国汉学家论《诗大序》

<诗大序>是中国文学批评史上的一部重要文献.美国汉学界<诗大序>研究可分为三种代表性类型:一是刘若愚与吉布斯运用阿布拉姆斯艺术"四要素"理论剖析<诗大序>;第二类是范佐伦与宇文所安阐释<诗大序>中重要文论术语;第三类是以苏源熙为代表的关于<诗大序>与<乐记>承继关系的探讨.     

试论温庭筠的僧寺诗

温庭筠是晚唐著名诗人.他的诗从内容上大致可分为边塞诗、咏史怀古诗、羁旅行役诗.而在其咏史怀古诗、羁旅行役诗中,交叉叠映着与僧寺有关的诗,这里简称为僧寺诗.通过温庭筠的僧寺诗,联系他所处的时代及其人生平思想,从中探索温庭筠僧寺诗的思想艺术性.     

欧阳修《诗本义》"淫奔诗"说解读——以《静女》诗为例

对<诗经>中爱情诗的解释和评价,一直是经学家们关注和争论的一个焦点.汉唐诸儒解<诗>大都笃守美刺二端,<诗经>中的民间情歌陡然变成了寓含美刺的政治诗,而其描写爱情的本事却被绝对否定了.欧阳修的<诗本义>在诗经学史上所做的重要贡献就是他首创"淫奔之诗"说,首次用文学家的眼光打量已被经学家歪曲的面目全非的爱情诗,此后,经过朱熹等人的继承和发扬,爱情诗的真实面目才冰山露出一角.     

对左思理想人格与现实行为的一种解说

左思是两晋太康文学的代表之一，其文学成就应予充分肯定，特别是他的《咏史》诗八首，历来为评论家所赞赏。对左思的研究，在大量的著述中，精辟之见异彩纷呈，使人深受启发。遗憾的是关于左思的人格，却历来争论甚少，研究者大多仅就其诗论其人，从而得出“高尚的人格和思想情操”的结论。我们知道，两晋社会政治斗争激烈，玄学兴起，儒学衰微，传统的思想观念受到冲击。文士们在为人行事和文学创作上都有一些复杂而矛盾的表现，在理想人格和现实行为之间有着巨大的反差。元好问就曾依据杨雄“言为心声”的观点以“望尘而拜”的事实指责潘…     

荀子诗学述论

荀子系统总结了先秦儒家各个学派的成就,构建了自己一套完整的诗学理论.荀子规范了"诗言志"概念的内涵,剔除了其中的情感因素,将儒家对理想人格的追求纳入到这一理论中,是春秋时期的赋诗言志说发展到汉代儒家诗教理论的中间环节.他不仅提高了<诗经>的地位,而且在讨论<诗经>时将礼贯穿其中,认为学习<诗经>是为了认识并实践礼.荀子引<诗>主要是为其礼义学说服务,是先秦儒家将<诗经>政治化的典型代表.     

海子《明天醒来,我会在哪一只鞋子里》的存在主义解读

海子的诗<明天醒来,我会在哪一只鞋子里>具有存在先于本质、世界是荒诞的、人生是痛苦的、人应该有绝对自由的选择等存在主义意识.该诗中的存在主义意识具有迫使人们去关注自身生存价值的意义.但过于极端的自由选择的张扬则容易让人陷入茫然和绝望的泥沼.     

左思的人生选择及其人品初探

作为太康诗坛最具特色的诗人，左思历来有较高的评价。本文拟从社会环境、作品和民潮等角度出发，具体探讨左思人生历程中的三次重要选择即从济世到愤世再到避世。由于文品的优秀，后人往往将左思的人品完美化，从而忽略其不太光彩的一面。对左思人生选择的探讨为考察左思的人品提供了较为合理的依据。     

谈《荒原》中时间观的嬗变

T.S.艾略特在对时间问题的探索方面作出了杰出的贡献.<荒原>一诗的前半部分充分借鉴柏格森对"时间"的哲学阐述,后半部分,诗人在布拉德雷的影响下开始探寻自己的"秩序现".从现代主义时间观的哲学基础、<荒原>文本中时间性的具体分析以及末尾时间观的转变等方面着手,对<荒原>时间观的嬗变做较为详细之阐述.     

试论温庭筠的僧寺诗

温庭筠是晚唐著名诗人。他的诗从内容上大致可分为边塞诗、咏史怀古诗、羁旅行役诗。而在其咏史怀古诗、羁旅行役诗中,交叉叠映着与僧寺有关的诗,这里简称为僧寺诗。通过温庭筠的僧寺诗,联系他所处的时代及其人生平思想,从中探索温庭筠僧寺诗的思想艺术性。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…