锰酸镧结晶行为的研究

本文采用淀粉类衍生物作有机多功能酸络合剂的溶液合成法制备纳米钙钛矿Ｌａ０．８Ｓｒ０．２ＭｎＯ３＋ｘ．通过透射电镜（ＴＥＭ）和Ｘ射线衍射仪（ＸＲＤ）等分析手段，研究了在１００℃下蒸发、炭化及经４００～１３００℃不同温度下煅烧３ｈ后的显微结构和相结构变化．结果表明：钙钛矿结构Ｌａ０．８Ｓｒ０．２ＭｎＯ３＋ｘ相的形成温度为５００℃，其形成温度低的原因可能是炭化后金属离子与其它离子或基团结合力较弱因而活性高．７００℃是比较理想的煅烧温度，由此制得粉体结晶完整，且晶粒细小．晶粒尺寸２０ｎｍ左右，颗粒尺寸为１５～６０ｎｍ．     

纳米Mn2O3的制备及其分形凝聚

采用化学液相均相沉淀法制备出纳米Ｍｎ２Ｏ３材料，并用Ｘ射线衍射（ＸＲＤ）、透射电镜（ＴＥＭ）和高分辨电镜（ＨＲＥＭ）对其微结构特点进行了研究．首次在Ｍｎ２Ｏ３材料中观察到了分形凝聚现象．     

纳米氧化镁的合成

以ＭｇＣｌ２·６Ｈ２Ｏ和ＣＯ（ＮＨ２）２为原料，采用均匀沉淀法合成了纳米ＭｇＯ．讨论了反应温度、煅烧温度和时间对产物的影响，通过ＸＲＤ和ＴＥＭ对纳米ＭｇＯ进行了表征．     

溶胶-凝胶法制备超细Y_2O_3: Eu~(3+)

以金属醇盐为原料,采用溶胶－凝胶法制备出均匀的、体心立方结构的Ｙ２Ｏ３Ｅｕ３＋超细粉末．借助ＴＧ－ＤＴＡ、ＩＲ、ＸＲＤ和ＳＥＭ等分析手段,研究了凝胶的转变过程和粉末的结构,观察了粉末的形貌和粒径．结果表明：在４２３℃煅烧已有Ｙ２Ｏ３Ｅｕ３＋相生成,经８５０℃煅烧即得单－Ｙ２Ｏ３Ｅｕ３＋相超微粉,平均晶粒尺寸为５３ｎｍ;煅烧温度进一步升高,Ｙ２Ｏ３Ｅｕ３＋晶粒长大     

湿化学法合成铌镁酸铅陶瓷微观结构

用湿化学法合成铌镁酸铅陶瓷，用Ｘ射线（ＸＲＤ），扫描电镜（ＳＥＭ）和透射电镜（ＴＥＭ）技术，研究陶瓷的微观结构，结果表明：湿化学法可合成纯钙钛矿相的铌镁酸铅陶瓷；陶瓷在８５０～９２０℃烧结，晶粒大小为１５０～２００ｎｍ，细小焦绿石相出现并分布在晶界上；过量ＰｂＯ相的形成有利于陶瓷的烧结。     

Mo—Ni／γ—Al2O3甲烷化催化剂MoNi4合金的生成及其作用

通过变化浸渍液的ｐＨ 值、焙烧温度及还原温度制备了几种Ｍｏ－Ｎｉ／γ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３ 甲烷化催化剂,用Ｘ 射线粉末衍射（ＸＲＤ）、透射电子显微镜（ＴＥＭ）法对催化剂的结构和性能进行了考察,用脉冲气相色谱法测定了催化剂的ＣＯ 甲烷化活性及抗硫性．结果表明,Ｍｏ－Ｎｉ催化剂经还原处理后有ＭｏＮｉ４ 合金生成,ＭｏＮｉ４ 合金是主要的抗硫活性相,提高了甲烷化反应的抗硫性     

制备方法对SnO2超微粉气敏性的影响

本文采用透射电镜（ＴＥＭ），光电子能谱（ＸＰＳ）等手段，对溶液沉淀法和低温等离子体法制备的ＳｎＯ２超微粉的微结构进行了分析比较．通过计算得到了它们的表面氧吸附活化能值，说明不同的制备方法对粉料的活性有很大影响，从而影响用这种粉料制备的气敏元件的气敏特性．     

低温烧结PZT压电陶瓷的研究

对ＰＺＴ压电陶瓷的低温烧结进行了研究。实验发现，在ＰＺＴ陶瓷中添加少量低 熔玻璃（ｘＢ２Ｏ３－чＢｉ２Ｏ３－ｚＣｄＯ）可使烧结温度从１２５０℃降低至９６０℃。其性能参数： Ｋｐ≥０．５２～０．５６，Ｑｍ≥１０００，ε３３Ｔ／ε０＝８００～１２００， ｔｇδ≤５×１０－３．借助于扫描电镜 （ＳＥＭ）、电子探针微区分析（ＥＰＭＡ）、Ｘ光光电子能谱分析（ＸＰＳ）和体积烧缩速率的 测量，对陶瓷显微结构、烧结机理和添加剂的作用进行了讨论，所研制的低温烧结瓷料 巳用于制备独石压电陶瓷变压器，其空载交流升压比可高达 ９ ０００以上。     

晶体助长剂对α—Fe2O3晶形影响的初步研究

研究了晶体助长剂（ＨＥＤＰ、酒石酸、柠檬酸、ＮａＨ２ＰＯ４）及其浓度对１００℃陈化法制备的αＦｅ２Ｏ３晶形的影响，并采用ＴＥＭ、ＸＲＤ、ＩＲ光谱对产物进行了表征．     

Tl_2Bg_2Ca_2Cu_3O_x单相超导块材的制备

本文研究了Ｔｌ＿２Ｂａ＿２Ｃａ＿２Ｃｕ＿３Ｏ＿ｘ（简称２２２３）单相超导块材的制备工艺。Ｘ射线衍射谱的分析和交流磁化率测量结果表明，对于名义组分为Ｔｌ＿２Ｂａ＿２Ｃａ＿２Ｃｕ＿３Ｏ＿ｘ的配料，在相当宽的温度范围（８７５℃～９５０℃）内烧结都有２２２３相生成。在８９７℃烧结２ｈ得到了纯的２２２３单相样品，其Ｔｃ（Ｒ＝０）值达１２０Ｋ。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.