O(3 P)与C2H2反应机理的量子化学研究

用量子化学计算方法对O(^3P)与C2H2的反应进行了研究．在HF／6—311 G(d，p)，HF／6—311 G(3df，3pd)，MP2／6—311 G(d，p)和MP2／6—311 G(3df，3pd)计算水平上，优化了反应势能面上各驻点的几何结构．通过内禀反应坐标(IRC)计算和振动分析．对反应过渡态进行了确认，并确定了反应机理．     

CH（X^П）与NH3反应机理的量子化学研究

对CH(X^П)自由基与NH3的反应进行了量子化学研究．分别在B3LYP／6—311 G(d．p)，B3LYP／6—311 G(3df，3pd)．MP2／6—311 G(d．p)和MP2／6—311 G(3df，3pd)水平优化了反应势能面上各驻点的几何结构．并在QCISD(T)／6—311 G(3df，3pd)水平上计算了各驻点的能量．通过IRC计算确认了过渡态．确定了反应的机理．     

RP-HPLC在(Et4N)2[Fe4(SPh)10]引发的SRN1反应中的应用研究

首次采用反相高效液相色谱法(RP-HPLC)直接测定1-溴代萘分别与片呐酮碳负离子和苯乙酮碳负离子在铁硫簇合物(Et4N)2[Fe4(SPh)10]催化引发下的SRN1反应产物3，3-二甲基-1-(1-萘基)-2-丁酮和2-(1-萘基)-1-苯乙酮的含量差异．以甲醇／四氢呋喃／水为流动相，经C18色谱柱分离，在254nm检测波长下，最低检测限分别为0．004mg／L和0．011mg／L，线性方程分别在0．012mg／L-1．4mg／L和0．011mg／L-0．8mg／L范围内具有良好的线性关系，相关系数分别为0．9999和0．9996．     

N-(2-苯甲亚胺基)-3-氨基-氟代己酰胺-2-烯环合的反应机理

采用密度泛函方法（DFT）研究了N-（2-苯甲亚胺基）-3-氨基-氟代己酰胺-2-烯环合的微观反应机理．在B3LYP／6—31G^＊水平上优化了反应物、过渡态、中间体及产物的几何构型,然后通过振动分析确认了过渡态的结构,并通过内禀反应坐标方法（IRC）确认能量最低的反应途径,应用分子中的原子（AIM）理论分析了这些物质的成键特征．报道了4条可能的反应通道,2条直接协同环合反应和两条先H原子转移后成环的反应途径,其中通道Re→TS1→IM1→TS2→P1具有相对较低的活化能,是反应的主要通道．理论预测的主要产物与实验吻合．采用SCRF（PCM）方法研究了反应体系的溶剂化效应,结果表明反应过程中各物质的能量比气相要低．溶剂化效应使转化能垒有一定程度的升高．     

一维链状冠醚配合物:{[K(DB18-crown-6)]2(CH3CN)}[Pt(SCN)4]的合成与晶体结构

合成了一雏链状冠醚配合物：{[K（DB18-crown-6)]2(CH3CN)}[Pt(SCN)4]。通过元素分析、红外光谱、单晶X-射线衍射对配合物结构进行表征，结果表明：配合物为单斜晶系，空间群c2／ca=2．5904(8)，b=1．3654(4)，c=1．817O(6)nm，β=123．811(4)，V=5．339(3)nm^3，Z=4，Dcalcd=1．577g／cm^3,F(000)=2552，R1=0．0511，wR2=0．1411。配合物由两个[K（DB18-crown-6)]^ 配阳离子、一个[Pt(aSCN)4]^2-配阴离子和一个CH3CN分子组成。相邻[K(DBl8-crown-6)]2[Pt(aSCN)4]离子对通过CH3CN分子中的N原子形成一维链状结构。     

(R)-9-[2-(磷酸甲氧)丙基]腺嘌呤合成方法的改进

在(R)-9-(2-羟丙基)腺嘌呤与对甲苯磺酰氧甲基磷酸二乙酯的反应中,用新鲜制备的叔丁醇锂N,N-二甲基甲酰胺溶液代替叔丁醇锂四氢呋喃溶液脱去(R)-9-(2-羟丙基)腺嘌呤中羟基上的质子,从而使得反应在较为安全的状态下进行。此外,在脱去(R)-9-[2-(二乙氧基磷酰甲氧)丙基]腺嘌呤中的乙基时,将(R)-9-[2-(二乙氧基磷酰甲氧)丙基]腺嘌呤与三甲基溴硅烷的摩尔比由原先的1∶6变化到1∶4.5。核磁共振和质谱分析表明改进后产物的化学结构与原工艺获得的产物结构相同。     

O(1D)与CF3Cl反应的理论研究

用量子化学密度泛函理论（DFT）方法，对O（^1D）与CF3CI的反应进行了研究．在B3LYP／6-311＋G（d），B3LYP／6-311＋G（2df，2pd）计算水平上，优化了反应物、产物、中间体和过渡态的几何构型。并在QCISD（T）／6-311＋＋G（d，p）水平上计算了单点能量，为了确证过渡态的真实性，在B3LYP／6-311＋G（d）水平上进行了振动分析．研究结果表明，O（^1D）与CF3Cl反应中存在4个反应通道，其中生成产物：P1（CF3O＋Cl）和P2（CF3＋CIO）的通道应为主反应通道．     

(4 S)-苯氧基-(S)-脯氨酸的合成

以光学活性的天然L-羟基脯氨酸为原料，通过氯甲酸乙酯／甲醇反应生成N—乙氧羰基—(4R)—羟基—(S)—脯氨酸甲酯，然后通过Mitsunobu反应在吡咯环4—位引入苯氧基，最后通过水解脱去保护基，合成了(4S)—苯氧基—(S)—脯氨酸．产物经核磁、元素分析鉴定．     

N,N''-双(2-羟基-3,5-二甲基苯甲叉基)邻苯二胺合钴(Ⅱ)催化的甲基丙烯酸甲酯均聚的研究

成功地合成了Co(Ⅱ)Sehiff碱配合物N，N’-双(2-羟基-3，5-二甲基苯甲叉基)邻苯二胺合钴(Ⅱ)，并以其替代经典原子转移自由基聚合(ATRP)中的“Cu(I)X／配位剂”催化甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)进行均聚，制得了分子量分布较窄的聚合物．于40℃研究了聚合反应动力学，进一步证实反应具有一定程度的可控特征．此外，实验还证实该亚钴配合物兼具引发功能．     

[Ni（H2O）6]（NTO）2.2H2O的制备,晶体结构和热分解机理

通过-3-硝基-1，2，4-三唑-5-酮（NTO）的锂盐水溶液与硫酸镍水溶液反应，制备了标题配合物，用TG-DTG、元素分析、13CNMR分析和红外光谱对它进行了表征，其结构用X射线单晶分析法测定，所得晶体学多数为：a0．9255（2）nm，b1．4133（2）um，c0．6465（1）um，β88．42（2）°，V0．8452um3，Z2，Dc1．819g·cm－3，μ12．382cm－1，F（000）480；晶体属单斜晶系，空间群为P21/c，最终偏离因子R为0030。根据TG－DTG和FT－IR技术得到的分析结果，提出了线性升温条件下标题配合物的热分解机理。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

The Analects and the Moment in Peking——The influence of a Confucian education system on the personality formation,the way of thinking and the fate of the main characters

0.Preface China has long been boasting of its colorful and immense culture which comprises of Taoism,Confucianism and Buddhism.The interwoven influence among the religions on Chinese way of thinking,on the nation＇s behavior in their social life throughout the long history is beyond list.