高强混凝土短柱抗震性能试验研究

通过对高强混凝土短柱在轴压力和水平反复荷载作用下抗震性能的试验研究,分析了轴压比和配箍率对高强混凝土短柱延性的影响,得出了满足一定位移延性要求的高强度混凝土短柱的轴压比限值和柱箍筋加密区最小体积配筋率的建议值,可供设计参考。     

周期反复荷载下高强混凝土压弯构件抗震性能的试验研究

本文是关于高强混凝土压弯构件在低周反复荷载作用下抗震性能的试验研究．通过对１０个“⊥”形试件在固定轴向荷载和水平周期反复荷载作用下的试验，主要研究了强度等级为Ｃ８０级的高强混凝土柱箍筋加密区的受力性能．试验的主要参变量为轴压比、含箍特征值和混凝土保护层厚度．试验考察了构件的破坏形态，对柱加密区的箍筋应变、纵筋应变、纵筋锚固粘结滑移及截面曲率等进行了量测和分析；研究了轴压比、含箍特征值等对高强混凝土柱延性性能的影响；详细分析了箍筋的约束作用和高轴压比对构件延性的作用情况；给出了位移延性比和极限位移转角的经验公式以及相应不同抗震等级和不同轴压比下的最小含箍特征的建议值；分析了混凝土保护层与截面面积比对构件延性试验结果的影响．根据不同计算方法对试件的正截面强度进行了计算与对比分析；讨论了箍筋及底梁的约束对高强混凝土压弯构件正截面强度的影响     

焊接环式箍筋约束高强砼柱裂缝开裂

对6个轻型节能钢-混凝土组合结构柱的低周期反复加载试验研究,分析各构件的延性、耗能性能、承载力,以及开裂过程和裂缝发展规律.结果表明,在轴压比相同时,高强混凝土柱的延性随着含箍特征值的增大而增大;而在含箍率相同时,其延性随轴压比的提高而明显下降,轴压比对延性的影响比箍筋因素要显著.柱的延性随着轴压比的增加而减小.使用高强度焊接环式箍筋,能有效改善高强混凝土柱的延性,特别是在较高轴压比下,箍筋的作用更加明显.     

钢管高强混凝土组合柱地震损伤性能试验研究

为研究不同加载制度、轴压比、体积配箍率、钢管径高比及箍筋形式对钢管高强混凝土组合柱地震损伤演化规律及抗震性能的影响,进行了11根组合柱和1根钢筋高强混凝土柱的水平承载力加载试验.研究表明:组合柱的抗震性能整体上要优于钢筋高强混凝土柱;随着循环次数和位移幅值的增加,组合柱损伤累积加重,其承载力、刚度、延性降低;轴压比增大,组合柱的承载力有所提升,但后期变形能力和耗能能力降低,强度衰减和刚度退化加快;在1.33%～1.63%的范围内增加体积配箍率,可显著提高组合柱的抗震性能;随着钢管径高比增大,组合柱承载力略有提高,但后期损伤发展较快;相比配井字形拉筋,配八边形箍筋的组合柱有着更好的抗震性能.     

再生混凝土长柱的抗震性能试验研究

为研究再生混凝土框架柱的抗震性能,对剪跨比为4、截面尺寸为450 mm×450 mm的6根再生混凝土柱和1根普通混凝土柱进行低周反复荷载试验.试验参数主要为纵筋率、轴压比、箍筋加密区的体积配箍率,其中配箍率的取值与国家规范的要求接近.结果表明,低轴压、低配箍的再生混凝土柱可实现良好的延性和变形性能,能满足抗震设计的要求;较高轴压、低配箍的再生混凝土柱最终发生剪切压溃,呈现出显著的脆性性质;较高轴压的再生混凝土柱在提高配箍后,延性与耗能性能得以改善.建议轴压比不宜过大,并适当提高配箍要求.此外,分析表明再生混凝土柱极限受弯承载力的计算可采用与普通混凝土柱类似的方法,通过考虑钢筋强化、合理选取再生混凝土的本构模型进行准确计算.     

HRB600E高强钢筋混凝土柱抗震性能及恢复力特性

为研究HRB600E高强钢筋混凝土柱抗震性能,对6根配置HRB600E高强钢筋与1根配置HRB400E普通钢筋的正方形截面混凝土柱进行低周往复荷载试验.研究轴压比、箍筋间距、纵筋强度和纵筋配筋率对高强钢筋混凝土柱抗震性能的影响,建立HRB600E高强钢筋混凝土柱恢复力模型.研究结果表明：配置HRB600E高强钢筋混凝土柱的滞回性能、变形能力与耗能能力良好;轴压比增大,试件延性降低,承载力与耗能能力提升;减小箍筋间距,试件变形能力与耗能能力增强;增大纵筋配筋率,试件承载力提升,耗能能力与延性降低;建立的HRB600E高强钢筋混凝土柱三线型恢复力模型与试验结果吻合较好,为工程结构弹塑性分析提供参考.     

配高强箍筋的高强混凝土柱抗震性能试验研究

设计制作了不同配箍率及箍筋强度的C100高强钢筋混凝土柱模型,并对其进行了低周反复荷载试验,研究其破坏形态、骨架曲线、延性性能、刚度退化、承载力退化等性能。对比分析不同箍筋强度和配箍率对高强钢筋混凝土柱抗震性能的影响,结果表明,除常用的提高配箍率能有效提高高强混凝土的抗震性能外,配高强度箍筋的高强混凝土的承载力有较大提高,并能有效提高高强度混凝土柱的延性,对高强混凝土柱的抗震性能有明显改善,在配箍率提高空间有限情况下,提高箍筋强度也是改善高强混凝土柱抗震性能的有效措施,也可以同时采用两种措施。     

钢骨超高强混凝土短柱抗震性能试验研究

对12根钢骨超高强混凝土短柱(λ≤2.0)在低周反复荷载下抗震性能进行了试验.发现其压缩强度为92.9～108.1 MPa,柱主要破坏形态为剪切破坏.并且分析了剪跨比、轴压比及配箍率对延性的影响,最后根据试验结果,提出了满足一定延性要求(μΔ≥3.0)钢骨超高强混凝土短柱的轴压比限值和箍筋加密区的最小体积配箍率的建议值.该值要比现行规程的相关规定更为严格.同时进一步提出了箍筋加密区的最小配箍特征值,可为规程的修订及工程应用提供参考.     

高强约束混凝土框架柱基于位移的抗震设计

根据收集的108根高强混凝土框架柱在固定轴向荷载和水平反复荷载作用下的试验结果，首先讨论了试验柱的屈服位移角、最大位移角、极限位移角和延性与剪跨比、轴压比、配箍特征值、保护层面积和核心混凝土面积比值及纵筋配筋率之间的关系；然后分析回归出试验柱的极限位移角与轴压比、配箍特征值及保护层面积和核心混凝土面积比值之间的关系式；接着建立了配箍特征值与轴压比和极限位移角之间的关系，并提出了配箍特征值的实用计算公式；最后，通过比较分析，给出了高强混凝土框架柱箍筋加密区的最小配箍特征值，并与现行规范（GB50010-2002）规定的框架柱箍筋加密区最小配箍特征值进行了分析比较．     

密置焊接高强复合箍筋约束高强混凝土柱的试验

在低周反复荷载作用下,对9根焊接环式箍筋约束高强混凝土柱以及1根绑扎环式箍筋约束高强混凝土柱进行试验.通过对比研究试件的破坏过程以及实验的结果,分析了配箍率、轴压比对混凝土柱约束的影响.各个构件的滞回曲线和骨架曲线表明:在高轴压比下的复合焊接环式箍筋均有较好、较饱满的滞回曲线,体现了其具有良好的延性和抗震性能;在同等条件下焊接环式箍筋对混凝土的约束作用要比绑扎的好;在一定配筋范围内,随着钢筋配筋率的增加,混凝土柱承受低周反复承载的能力、屈服强度有所提高,滞回曲线饱满,包络面积增大,延性提高.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

正~~     

An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.