一种直纹渐变曲面展开的通用算法

根据微分几何的定理，对直纹渐变曲面的形成进行了分析，为了实现直纹渐变曲面的自动展开，又对曲面上的扭曲四边形的组成元素进行分析，利用曲线的参数方程，给出了计算扭曲四边形的展开元素长度的具体方法。为了实现直纹渐变曲面自动展开的算法，采用局部坐标系平移和旋转的方法，可方便地进行展开元素长度及求交点的计算，这一算法适合于一切用解析式表示的曲线形成的直纹渐变曲面的自动展开。最后，通过两个直纹渐变曲面自动展开的实例，说明自动展开通用算法的过程，并给出了相应的展开图。     

实双曲空间中具有常数平均曲率的超曲面

设M是实双曲空间H~(n+1)中的具有常数平均曲率的紧致超曲面,通过引进一个二阶对称张量Φ,本文给出了一个使得M是全脐的或是环面的条件.     

极小超曲面上的一个恒等式

设M是单位球面S~(n+1)的一个紧极小超曲面,本文给出了M的单位切丛上的一个积分恒等式,该式表明只有紧极小超曲面才有些特性。     

二次曲面为直纹曲面的一个判别准则

迄今所见的空间解析几何书籍中,在讨论直纹二次曲面时总是以单叶双曲面和双曲抛物面为例,通过因式分解(将二次方程左边化成适当形式的两个一次因子的乘积)然后引进参数来证明它们的直纹性,并且在讨论中都是针对已给出其标准方程的具体曲面,而无一个普遍适用的判定法则。本文从一般形式所表示的二次曲面方程出发,利用代数学的观点,给出了二次曲面为直纹曲面的一个判定准则,根据这个准则能够写出构成曲面的直母线族方程。     

关于拟常曲率黎曼空间的循环超曲面

本文给出拟常曲率空间N中循环超曲面M局部对称的一个充要条件，并且证明若拟常曲率空间N的生成元是其完备不可约双循环超曲面M的法向量或切向量，则M是循环的。     

Hopf流形的全脐实超曲面

研究了Ｈｏｐｆ流形的全脐实超曲面的微分几何,在一定条件下给出了全脐实超曲面的分类定理,同时利用Ｏｂａｔａ定理得到一个关于Ｈｏｐｔ流莆的全脐实超曲面等距于球面的充分条件。     

拟复空型的子流形

文献[1]中曾引进了拟复空型的概念,本文将分别讨论其上的实超曲面、不变子流形及正常CR子流形的性质。1 实超曲面设M为拟复空型M(a,b)的以母向量q为法向量的实超曲面。当M满足(?)X∈T_z(M),有A_qX=aX+βp(X)p时,称其为p拟脐超曲面。显然β=0时,M为全脐超曲面。     

~(n+1)(C)中具有常中曲率的Dupin超曲面

给出了 Dupin 超曲面的基本公式,由此研究了 Dupin 超曲面成为等参超曲面的条件。设 M 是(C)的具常中曲率 H 的 Dupin 超曲面,λ_1<λ_2<…<λ_g 是 M 所有不同的主曲率,如果λ_η为常数(η≥3)且 C+λ_1λ_η≥0,或者,M具有三个不同主曲率,且λ_1为常数(λ_1≠H)则 M 是等参超曲面。     

关于可展曲面等价条件的两点注记

设 ∑： ｒ＝ｐ（ｕ）＋ｖτ（ ｕ）是直纹面，首先论证将（ｐ’，τ，τ’）＝ ０作为可展曲面定义的合理性，然后给出可展曲面的一个新的等价条件     

空间曲线的从切线构成的可展曲面

给出曲线的从切面上的直线——从切线构成的直纹面是可展曲面的充要条件．并根据曲线曲率、挠率的性质,得到几个结论．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.