通用串行总线在测井模拟信号采集中的应用

设计了一种基于通用串行总线(USB)的用于采集测井模拟信号的数据采集系统。介绍了该总线的特点及其优越性,对用该总线实现模拟信号采集的整个组成部分做了详细的说明。该系统设计包括硬件设计、单片机固件设计以及设备驱动程序设计和用户应用程序设计。对USB驱动程序栈和应用程序中打开USB设备的方法给予了简要分析。测试结果表明,该系统实测精度超过13位二进制,其控制逻辑灵活,便于升级扩展。     

停车车流组织对道路通行能力的影响分析

本文介绍了以FPGA为核心逻辑控制器的高速信号采集系统的设计,采用Cypress公司的USB总线专用接口芯片CY7C68013实现与上位机的通信,增加了系统的可靠性及灵活性。整个采集系统可实现4路低速模拟信号、10路高速模拟信号和8路数字信号的采集。     

基于USB总线的数据采集系统的设计

介绍了USB总线接口的特点，并以National Semiconductor公司的USB总线接口芯片USBN9604和AD公司的ADuC812单片机组成的数据采集系统为例，介绍了USB设备的设计过程。     

基于USB和CAN总线的通信控制单元的设计

介绍了一种USB和CAN数据传输系统的实现方法,并结合PDIUSBD12和SJA1000芯片的特性及其工作原理,给出了具体的设计方案、USB设备驱动程序实现和应用程序主程序流程图.该设备可以与标准的PC机USB端口连接,利用CAN总线对现场的数据进行采集和传输.该设计实现设备与监控系统之间的实时传输,在数据实时采集和处理领域具有广泛的应用.     

基于USB传输的音频采集系统设计与实现

通用串行总线(USB)作为一种崭新的微机总线接口规范，已经得到了广泛的应用，介绍了基于USB总线的实时数据采集、DSP控制系统的开发方法，并详细介绍了硬件、设备固件、USB设备驱动程序和应用程序的设计     

基于通用串行总线的测井脉冲采集电路研究

设计了一种基于通用串行总线（USB）技术的测井脉冲信号采集系统。该系统用深度子系统驱动测井脉冲的采集，并配备了PCM遥测信号接口。系统设计包括硬件设计、单片机固件设计以及设备驱动程序和用户应用程序设计。硬件设计中用复杂可编程逻辑器件完成对脉冲采集过程中脉冲放大倍数和峰值保持电路电容充放电的控制，并检测出PCM遥测信号的同步帧，同时进行遥测数据的串并转换，节省了单片机资源。单片机控制测井脉冲采集的整个过程，并实现USB通信，在主机请求数据时发送数据。系统在实验室调试成功，数据传输速率达到300kb／s，控制逻辑灵活，可扩展升级。     

数据采集系统的USB接口设计

针对一般总线的数据采集设备都受到不支持热插拔、PC端口资源有限等因素的影响,使用起来很不方便的问题,设计了采用USB(Universal Serial Bus) 作为数据采集系统的通讯总线,系统采用具有ISP(In-System Programing)功能的微控制单元P89C51RD2HBA 和专用USB接口芯片PHIUSBD12 作为硬件通讯平台,遵循USB1.1协议规范设计通讯部分程序,使用KILE C编译环境完成系统程序的设计.该设计使采集系统具有接口便捷、易扩展和低成本等特点,经测试,该系统采样速率可以达到136 kbit/s.     

USB 2.0总线监测程序设计

本文在简要介绍USB2.0驱动程序体系的基础上,论述了基于Windows2000操作系统的USB2.0总线监测程序的设计与实现方法。该总线监测程序包括用户应用程序和内核WDM驱动程序,经实际验证在USB芯片及应用系统的开发设计中能发挥显著的作用。     

利用USB接口实现数据采集

研究了USB接口的数据采集系统的设计与实现。整个系统以EZ-USB控制器为核心,由EZ-USB经控制电路实现对模数转换的控制。数据缓冲器存满后,通知EZ-USB控制器,由主机取出采样数据,并实时显示波形。系统硬件主要采用以AN2131QC为核心的USB接口电路和以模数转换器AD1674为核心的USB设备功能单元电路,系统软件采用Ke il C51语言编写芯片固件程序、采用VC 语言编写USB设备驱动程序和W in32应用程序。实验表明,该系统用于音频等信号的数据采集,性能稳定,效果良好。     

基于CPLD和USB的高速数据采集系统的设计

介绍了CPLD和USB在基于数据采集系统的虚拟仪器的应用。通过软、硬件技术的结合，实现了对多路模拟信号的采集和多种波形的输出，充分发挥了虚拟仪器的优势。该系统利用CPLD芯片及高速、高精度的ADS8364芯片和多通道的DAC7624／25芯片，开发了高速数据采集和波形发生器系统，并使用USB接口在主机中实现数据存储与显示。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.