6005A合金搅拌摩擦焊接头疲劳性能的研究

对6005A—T6铝合金FSW接头、母材以及MIG焊接头进行了疲劳性能试验对比研究。结果表明,FSW接头的抗拉强度约是母材抗拉强度的82．5％;MIG焊试样的抗拉强度约是母材抗拉强度的73．4％。当循环周次N〉10^7时,FSW试样的疲劳强度值接近于母材,约为母材疲劳强度值的93％,而MIG焊试样的疲劳强度值仅为母材的67％。FSW接头热影响区的断口疲劳区形貌为准解理和韧窝的组合形貌。准解理型穿晶扩展裂纹与FSW接头热影响区中原母材枝晶结构有关,断口扩展区形貌为韧窝状形貌。     

激光切割对铝合金材料的力学性能影响分析

为了探索激光切割技术对铝合金材料力学性能和疲劳性能的影响,采用试验分析方法,用机械铣削和激光切割方法分别制备了两类试件,对其进行了拉伸试验、疲劳寿命试验以及切割表面质量评估。对比分析了两种加工方式对其力学性能和疲劳寿命的影响,分析结果表明:经过激光切割后铝合金材料的抗拉强度、延伸率均有所下降,但屈服强度稍有增加;激光切割后的疲劳寿命比机械铣削试件疲劳寿命短,但切缝若经过打磨处理,其寿命又高于不打磨的试件寿命;同时通过表面精度测量分析,激光加工铝合金虽然存在挂渣,但仍有较高的表面质量。     

PVD薄膜传感器的振动疲劳裂纹监测可行性研究

为确定将离子镀膜技术制备的物理气相沉积(PVD)薄膜传感器用于监测振动疲劳裂纹的可行性,开展了以PVD薄膜传感器和2A12-T4铝合金试验件为对象的研究。通过有限元仿真分析确定了试验件易产生裂纹的位置,并通过离子镀膜技术完成了PVD薄膜传感器的制备。对比了不同表面处理状态试验件的共振频率与振动幅值的变化和疲劳强度,应用显著性分析方法分析了制备PVD薄膜传感器的过程对基体振动响应特性的影响。使用逐步加载法对不同表面处理状态的试验件进行了振动疲劳试验,并对其疲劳强度进行了对比。进行了2A12-T4铝合金试验件的振动疲劳裂纹初步监测试验,对制备有PVD薄膜的试验件的指定点电位差进行了测量。研究结果表明:PVD薄膜传感器的制备过程不会对基体振动响应特性和振动疲劳性能产生不利影响;PVD薄膜传感器与基体具有良好的损伤一致性;PVD薄膜传感器适用于普通基体的振动疲劳裂纹监测。     

缺口应力集中对AL6061铝合金超高周疲劳性能的影响

利用超声疲劳试验方法考察了AL6061铝合金缺口试样的疲劳强度,分别对板状光滑试样和缺口试样进行了10~5周次～10~(10)周次范围内的对称疲劳试验。试验载荷为轴向拉压R=-1,加载频率为20 kHz,环境温度为室温,试验结果显示,在10~(10)周次范围内光滑试样和缺口试样的S-N曲线都出现了极限平台型的特征,存在传统疲劳理论定义的疲劳极限,且试样的疲劳性能随着应力集中系数的增加而降低。大多数试样疲劳裂纹萌生于表面,但随着疲劳周次的增加,AL6061铝合金疲劳缺口系数和疲劳缺口敏感系数增加。理论应力集中系数为2.54的试样其疲劳缺口敏感系数为0.89,理论应力集中系数为3.27的试样其疲劳缺口敏感系数为0.82,疲劳缺口敏感系数接近1,表明AL6061铝合金具有非常高的缺口敏感性,在实际工程应用中,须充分考虑应力集中对该材料及相应结构疲劳强度的影响。     

DFR法结构细节疲劳强度分析

论述了细节疲劳强度额定值(DFR)的意义及各个DFR值之间的关系。通过对铝合金7050-T7451试件在3种不同加工状态下的DFR试验研究,试验结果分析表明,单纯地改善孔的表面粗糙度对其疲劳强度没有明显的影响,而挤压强化却明显提高了孔的细节疲劳强度。     

某型飞机5A02铝合金焊接接头疲劳性能研究

本文研究了某型飞机所使用的5A02铝合金焊接头的疲劳性能。试验研究了该材料的原始焊接接头与一次补焊接头的疲劳性能,通过疲劳试验及疲劳断口形貌分析等手段对焊接接头疲劳性能进行了研究。试验结果表明,补焊会造成焊缝附近区域材料晶粒粗大,并且补焊后,焊接接头的中值疲劳强度下降。     

3D打印铝合金力学性能的非线性超声检测

为了研究非线性超声检测技术评估材料抗拉强度的可行性,对不同成型角度下的3D打印铝合金材料进行非线性超声检测和力学拉伸试验。结果表明材料的抗拉强度、微观缺陷比率和超声非线性系数三者之间有很强的相关性。随着材料微观缺陷比率增大,超声非线性系数也随之增大,而抗拉强度呈现变小的趋势,因此超声非线性系数可以评价材料的强度。此外,对不同成型角度下的3D打印铝合金试件进行疲劳试验,发现疲劳加载后试件的超声非线性系数随着微裂纹萌生而增大。因此,非线性超声检测技术可用于3D打印铝合金材料力学性能的评估和微裂纹的检测。     

某型飞机5A02铝合金焊接接头的疲劳性能

研究了某型飞机所使用的5A02铝合金焊接头的疲劳性能。试验研究了该材料的原始焊接接头与一次补焊接头的疲劳性能。通过疲劳试验及疲劳断口形貌分析等手段对焊接接头疲劳性能进行了研究。试验结果表明,补焊会造成焊缝附近区域材料晶粒粗大,并且补焊后,焊接接头的中值疲劳强度下降。     

两栖飞机铝合金的中低应变率力学性能

为研究水陆两栖飞机用航空铝合金材料在中低应变率区间内的动态力学性能,在常温下针对飞机船底壁板结构用7475-T761和7055-T76511铝合金采用电子式万能材料试验机开展准静态及低应变率拉伸实验,采用高速液压伺服试验机开展中应变率动态拉伸实验,获得了0.005~500 s-1区间内的铝合金应力-应变曲线,拟合和验证了Johnson-Cook本构模型。结果表明：在应变率0.005~500 s-1区间内,7475-T761和7055-T76511铝合金均呈现出了显著的应变率强化效应;从准静态向中应变率增加,7475-T761铝合金的失效应变随着增大,而7055-T76511铝合金先降低后增加;7475-T761铝合金表现出了显著的应变硬化效应,而7055-T76511铝合金应变硬化效应相对较弱;两种铝合金的断口形貌均未表现出明显的颈缩现象;拟合得到的Johnson-Cook本构模型能够较好表征两种铝合金材料的动态力学性能,最大均方根误差为13.7 MPa。     

国产结构用铝合金高温力学性能试验研究

为了研究铝合金材料在高温下的力学性能,完成了国产结构用铝合金6082-T6、6N01-T6、6061-T4和6061-T6的高温下恒温加载试验.试验测得了4种牌号铝合金在不同温度下(20~300℃)的力学性能,包括名义屈服强度、极限强度和延伸率等力学性能指标.然而在试验中发现高温下材料应变难以准确测量,因此未能获得各牌号铝合金高温下的弹性模量.将试验数据进行拟合,得到了4种牌号铝合金力学性能指标高温折减系数的计算式,为铝合金结构的抗火性能研究打下基础.此外,还将所得到的折减系数计算式与欧洲规范和美国规范中的建议值进行对比,结果表明规范建议值均偏安全,其中美国规范最为保守.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.