加法范畴的推出范畴

在范畴C中以推出为对象,推出态射为态射构成推出范畴C^□．本文了给出了范畴C^□中的三角可换定理,并得到了C^□中上积存在的条件,进一步还证明了加法范畴的推出范畴仍为加法范畴．     

关于Karoubian范畴的推出范畴的一点注记

给定一个加法范畴A，证明了如果A是Karoubian范畴，则以A中的推出为对象，推出态射为态射所构成的推出范畴A0也是Karoubian范畴。     

Karoubian范畴的极限范畴

证明了以Karoubian范畴中的极限为对象,极限态射为态射构成的极限范畴也是Karoubian范畴.作为应用,得到了Karoubian范畴的推出范畴也是Karoubian范畴.     

右正合范畴及其局部化范畴

引入右正合范畴的概念,并证明了右正合范畴的局部化范畴仍然是右正合范畴.同时证明了两类态射范畴是右正合范畴.     

右正合范畴及其局部化范畴

引入右正合范畴的概念,并证明了右正合范畴的局部化范畴仍然是右正合范畴.同时证明了两类态射范畴是右正合范畴.     

关于两个Cartesian闭范畴交的一点注记

讨论了关于双Scott拓扑的一些性质．证明了范畴BICONT（即以双连续格为对象，以双Scott连续映射为态射的范畴）作为两个Cartesian闭范畴BICONTS（即以双连续格为对象，以Scott连续映射为态射的范畴）和BICONTSop（即以双连续格为对象，以对偶Scott连续映射为态射的范畴）的交范畴不是Cartesian闭范畴．     

广义完全分配格的逆极限

利用完备格同态为态射的广义完全分配格范畴的逆极限,讨论了函子保广义完全分配格范畴逆极限的条件,得出了广义完全分配格范畴上的局部连续的自函子保伴随且保满态射和单态射.     

加法范畴的极限范畴是加法范畴

讨论以范畴C中的极限为对象,极限态射为态射构成的极限范畴Cl.研究极限范畴的上积,并证明加法范畴的极限范畴仍为加法范畴.     

n-拉回范畴的核

在Abel范畴C中,定义,n-拉回态射,在此基础上建立,n-拉回范畴C*,即C*是以范畴C中n-拉回为对象,n-拉回态射为态射.并进一步证明了 n-拉回范畴C*中核是存在的,这推广了文[1]的结论.     

关于态射的广义Moore-penrose逆

：给出了预加法范畴中态射广义Ｍｏｏｒｅ＿ｐｅｎｒｏｓｅ逆存在的充要条件,推广了态射的Ｍｏｏｒｅ＿ｐｅｎｒｏｓｅ逆的相应结果．     

范畴的推出范畴与平凡扩张

研究Abel范畴的推出范畴与Abel范畴的平凡扩张的关系,证明了Abel范畴推出范畴的平凡扩张与Abel范畴平凡扩张的推出范畴同构.     

加法范畴的推出范畴的幂等完备化

考虑加法范畴的推出范畴的幂等完备化与加法范畴幂等完备化的推出范畴的关系,进一步证明了Abel范畴的推出范畴的幂等完备化与Abel范畴幂等完备化的推出范畴等价。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…