基于TN-LCSLM的计算全息实时再现

分析了计算全息图编码原理,介绍了用MATLAB编程计算全息编码的主要步骤.用Matlab模拟了计算全息图的再现结果.将编码全息图实时输出到高分辨扭曲向列型液晶空间光调制器(TN LCSLM)上,和傅里叶变换透镜、滤波器、CCD等组成计算全息实时再现系统,实现了全息图的实时再现.最后,分析了提高再现像质量的方法.     

彩虹全息标识的计算全息加密

提出了一种利用计算全息实现对彩虹全息图的加密,利用全息干涉对信息解码的新防伪方法,将计算全息和普通的彩虹全息合成在一张全息图上,通常情况下只能看到普通的彩虹全息标识图,用另外一张计算全息图解码后,在其干涉图样中可再现出用于加密的图象信息。该方法可在不增加原有设备和条件的情况下,大大提高彩虹全息图的防伪力度。     

菲涅耳计算全息干涉图的制作及模拟再现的研究

应用matlab语言,结合菲涅耳衍射原理,利用计算机绘制了菲涅耳全息图,实现了计算全息图的快速制作,并详细地讨论了制作计算全息图的原理、方法和步骤.将CGH技术和数字全息技术相结合,由所生成的全息图再现出原始图像,完成了全息图的数字重现,实现了整个全息记录和再现过程的计算机模拟.较传统的编程语言和绘图方法,该算法实现上更加简单和快捷,并且带有一系列提高计算全息图质量的措施,获得了清晰的数字再现图像.     

傅里叶计算全息术及光学再现

根据罗曼Ⅲ型编码方法,提出了一种新的基于MATLAB的傅里叶计算全息术,用4f系统实现了计算全息图的光学再现,获得了理想的再现像。并与计算机模拟再现像进行了比较,结果表明两再现像完全吻合。     

双通道计算全息图的制作

介绍用matlab软件制作一种双通道计算全息图的方法,并给出一种简单的光学再现方法.用matlab软件的内部函数在一个单元格中画一个黑色矩形块,将2个物函数同时编码制成一张双通道计算全息图.把绘制的全息图显示在电脑屏幕上,直接用照相机缩拍到4 mm×4 mm尺寸得到一张计算全息图胶片.当用单色平行光照射胶片时,胶片后面透镜的焦平面上相互垂直的两个方向上再现出2个物的像,它们在空间上是分离的,实现了双通道显示.文中给出了证实这种制作和再现办法的实验结果.     

计算机与光学相结合的体视全息三维显示

在计算机制全息技术和光学全息技术的基础上,研究用计算机-光学方法联合制作体视全息三维立体显示技术.根据人眼立体视觉原理获取三维物体带有视差信息的体视图,通过计算机计算得到计算全息图H1;将H1严格对位,用激光再现获得带有视差信息的再现像,并以此再现像为对象,用光学全息的方法拍摄彩虹全息图H2;用白光再现H2,通过双眼综合出三维立体图像.在全息图的计算过程中,采用快速傅里叶变换算法提高了计算速度,将计算全息与光学全息相结合,发挥了各自的优势.     

用液晶空间光调制器实现动感合成全息

提出了一种基于液晶空间光调制器实现合成全息动感的新方法．首先根据人眼双眼视差立体视觉原理获取三维物体的二维体视对阵列，由计算全息方法得到每一视角的一对体视图的合成全息图并顺序存储，再现时由计算机控制将合成全息图阵列以一定频率输出到液晶空间光调制器，通过光路分离左右视图再现像，从而使人眼观察到动感的立体图像．该方法由计算机控制全息图分时输出再现代替空间面积分割方法，相比传统的合成全息来说。实现的方法灵活，易于操作．     

干涉型分数傅里叶变换计算全息及其数字再现

根据Lohmann I型分数傅里叶变换(FRFT)光学单元,在FRFT数值算法的基础上获得了物光波在FRFT域的离散复振幅分布,以干涉型计算全息编码方法制作出了分数傅里叶变换计算全息图(CGH),并在计算机中进行了数字再现。仿真实验结果表明:干涉型CGH能记录下物光波的振幅和相位的完整信息,输入平面上的物光波经过任意阶次FRFT后,按照干涉型CGH编码方式产生的全息图能够通过相应阶次的逆FRFT实现再现。     

灰度和二值全息图的再现对比研究

使用MATLAB语言制作了二值的罗曼Ⅲ型和灰度的博奇型全息图。并对现有的罗曼Ⅲ型编码全息图进行了改进。在重现实验中对改进后罗曼Ⅲ型与博奇型全息图的重现像进行了对比,结果表明改进后的罗曼Ⅲ型全息图不仅保持了在制作和存储方面的优势且重现效果也要优于博奇型全息图。     

计算全息的误差综合修正

为了使计算全息图用于单模光纤场分布测试,必须研制高质量的计算全息图。我们提出误差修正的新方法——误差综合修正法。并研制出了高质量的用于单模光纤场分布测试的计算全息图。本文首先讨论罗曼Ⅲ型傅里叶变换计算全息图的编码及其误差,然后讨论误差综合修正方法,最后给出应用误差综合修正后所得到的计算全息图的模拟再现像和在实际光学系统中得到的再现像。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to